It is spicy and slightly warm. Enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians. ?
Function: It is mainly used to dispel turbidity and fragrance, stimulate appetite and stop vomiting, and relieve summer heat. It can be used for damp obstruction, epigastric vomiting, asthenia due to summer-heat, chest distress, cold-dampness closing summer-heat, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, and nasal headache. ?
Apply?
1. Used for dampness blocking the spleen and stomach, abdominal distension, and early onset of dampness and warmth. If it is wet and stubborn, it is equivalent to Perrin. It can be used with Mint, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and Scutellariae Radix for those who get wet and warm at first. ?
2.？ Used for vomiting and diarrhea. For foul smell, vomiting and diarrhea, it can be combined with Perilla, Pinellia ternata, Magnolia Officinalis and Chenpi. For vomiting due to stomach cold, it can be used with Pinellia ternata. If it is damp and hot, it can be paired with Coptidis Rhizoma and bamboo shavings; For patients with spleen and stomach weakness, Codonopsis pilosula and Glycyrrhiza uralensis can be combined; Pregnancy vomiting can be compatible with Amomum villosum. ?
3.？ Used for summer-heat dampness syndrome. No matter whether it is cold or hot, it can be used to treat summer dampness, and it is often used with Perrin in clinic. ?
4.？ Used for fever, aversion to cold, aversion to cold, fever and chest tightness. Compatible with Perilla frutescens and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae. ?
In addition, it can also treat sinusitis, which is often used with pig bile.
Usage and dosage: decocted, 3-9g.
[Edit this paragraph] Original plant
Source? Agastaches of Labiatae? Wrinkles? (fischer. ? Et？ Oh dear. ) the aboveground part of o.ktze
Plant morphology? Perennial herb, as high as 1m, with fragrance. The stem is square and red, and the upper part is puberulent. The opposite leaves are heart-shaped, ovoid or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5 ~ 1 1 cm long and 0.5 ~ 6.5 cm wide, with irregular obtuse serrations at the edges and pubescence and glandular spots below. Forming a terminal pseudostem in whorls; Bracts lanceolate; Calyx tubular, with 15 longitudinal veins, 5 teeth, hairs and glandular spots; Corolla lavender or red, 2-lipped, middle lobe of lower lip with wavy teeth; Stamens 4, strong, protruding from corolla. Nutlets are hairy at the top. The flowering period is June to July, and the fruiting period is 10- 1 1. Born by the roadside, born in the field. Location: Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan; Well-bred.
Collection? In summer and autumn, when the branches and leaves are lush or blooming, cut them in the shade to dry, or cut them while they are fresh.
Pogostemon cablin, also known as Smilax glabra, is native to China. ? Wang Xiwen's humid and sunny environment? The above-ground part is not cold-resistant, afraid of dry water accumulation, and the requirements for soil are not strict. Loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage is suitable. ?
● product? Kind?
Sowing and ramet propagation are commonly used. Sowing can be carried out from March to April in spring, and it will germinate in 10 ~ 15 days. Germination is more regular. After the perennial roots germinate in spring, the ramets can be dug out and replanted.
● Complicated? Breeding?
When the sowing seedlings are 3-4 cm high, they should be thinned. When the seedling height is 6-8 cm, the second thinning or replanting should be carried out on cloudy days or in the evening. Keep the soil moist during the growth period, but do not accumulate water, and apply fertilizer every half month 1 time. After the overwintering perennial roots emerge from May to June, they are planted or potted in the open field and continue to bloom in June and July.
● Plants? Pei?
These diseases are mainly caused by brown spot, Fusarium wilt, red spider and aphid. Spraying the disease with 50% wettable powder 1500 times solution. Pests are sprayed with 80% dichlorvos emulsion 1500 times solution.
● Should? Use?
Pogostemon cablin has a long history of cultivation in China. Dense lavender flowers, when in full bloom, are graceful and elegant, suitable for planting in the flower border, Chi Pan and courtyard. Very elegant, and can also be potted for viewing.
Pogostemon cablin can also be used as cooking seasoning or cooking material. Because it has the effect of invigorating spleen and benefiting qi, it is used in some uncommon dishes and folk snacks to increase nutritional value, such as grilled fish and Hanzhong gourmet pot tea. Pogostemon cablin can also be eaten cold, which is used for relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating pathogenic factors, promoting diuresis and expelling wind, clearing away heat and quenching thirst.
[Edit this paragraph] Chemical composition
Patchouli ketone and patchouli alcohol (patchouli? Alcohol). Other ingredients are benzaldehyde (benzaldehyde), eugenol, cinnamaldehyde (cinnamic acid? Aldehyde) and so on. ? Flavonoids apigenin, rhamnetin and Phytolacca acinosa were isolated from Pogostemon cablin. ? Pogostemon cablin contains 0.28% volatile oil, and the main component is methyl piperol, accounting for more than 80%. It also contains anethole, anisaldehyde, d- limonene and p-methoxycinnamaldehyde (p-methoxyCIN-? Namaldehyde), α-pinene (α-pinene), β-pinene (β-pinene), 3- octanone (3-0 octanone), 3- octanol (3-0 octanol) and P- cymene (P-). ? Acacetin, arsine, linarin and agastacin (Agasta-? Choside), isopatchoulin, patchoulin. In addition, it also contains a small amount of tannins, bitterness and other ingredients.
[Edit this paragraph] Pharmacological action
1.？ Antifungal effect? Experiments show that the water of Huoxiang Zhengqi (8% ~ 15%) has inhibitory effect on Trichophyton xulan and other pathogenic fungi in vitro. Ether extract, ethanol extract and water extract can also inhibit a variety of pathogenic fungi. The results showed that the inhibitory concentrations of ethyl ether extract, ethanol extract, water extract and water decoction of Pogostemon cablin were 3%, 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively, indicating that the antibacterial ability of the extracts was stronger than that of the water decoction. ?
2.？ Anti-leptospira effect? What is the concentration of Pogostemon cablin soup? 15mg/ml？ It has inhibitory effect on leptospira; When the concentration increases to. 3 1mg/ml？ It can kill leptospira when used. ?
3.？ Antiviral effect? It is reported that flavonoids in Pogostemon cablin have antiviral effect. The components isolated from Pogostemon cablin can inhibit the growth and reproduction of rhinovirus in digestive tract and upper respiratory tract. The antiviral component in Pogostemon cablin is flavone (lutein component). Taking this component as the main component, the synthesized drug with stronger antiviral activity and easy absorption after oral administration has a good effect on rhinovirus infection. ?
4.？ Effect on digestive system? The volatile oil in Pogostemon cablin can stimulate gastric mucosa, promote gastric juice secretion and help digestion. However, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water has no contractive effect on gallbladder.
[Edit this paragraph] Function instruction
Quick breath, and, dirty, wet.
Treat common cold, summer dampness, cold and heat, headache, chest tightness, vomiting and diarrhea, malaria, dysentery and halitosis.
(1) "Bielu": Treat toxic swelling caused by geomantic omen, eliminate pathogenic factors, and treat cholera and heartache.
② Illustration of Materia Medica: It is the most important drug for treating vomiting in spleen and stomach.
③ "Pearl Capsule": it can supplement Wei Qi, benefit stomach qi, be eaten and cure cholera vomiting.
4 "Herbal Soup": Warming the middle and benefiting qi.
Lung deficiency and cold, fever in upper energizer, bad breath after drinking, and gargle after decoction.
⑤ Materia Medica: dispel cold and dampness, summer and dampness, and stagnate heat and damp heat.
Treat exogenous pathogenic cold, internal injury to diet, stagnation of cold and dampness caused by diet injury, miasma in Shan Lan, and malaria caused by cold and heat.
⑥ "update of materia medica": relieving exterior symptoms and eliminating pathogenic factors, diuresis and expelling wind, clearing away heat and quenching thirst.
Treat vomiting, cholera, malaria, dysentery and scabies.
Stem: It can cure laryngitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.
[Edit this paragraph] Usage and dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.
External use: decocting and gargling; Or combustible grinding and dressing.
[Edit this paragraph] Medical contraindications
① Classic of Materia Medica: yin deficiency with excessive fire, stomach heat with stomach deficiency and nausea, moderate fire with excessive heat, fever with fever, and nausea caused by pathogenic factors in Yangming stomach meridian, so this method is prohibited.
② "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Its stems consume energy and gas, and users should review it.
[Edit this paragraph] Clinical application
1.？ Treat summer diarrhea? Pogostemon, Atractylodes lancea, Areca catechu each1000g, Magnolia officinalis 600g? 300g of coptis root, 500g of aucklandia root and 300g of Euphorbia humifusa. Add 80 ~ 100 L water, soak 1 hour, fry to 25ml, cool and bottle respectively. Adults each time 100ml, boiled water, twice a day, twice a day. For patients with severe nausea and vomiting, it can be swallowed in batches, 30 ~ 50ml each time, 6 ~ 10 times a day, or a few drops of ginger juice. Children should be reduced. Treatment 128 cases, 74 cases were markedly effective, 46 cases were effective and 8 cases were ineffective. Generally, it can take effect within 1 day after taking the medicine. [journal of traditional chinese medicine? 1983; (8):40〕?
2.？ Treating damp-heat syndrome of middle energizer? Pogostemon Pogostemon, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Poria each 65438±05g, Amomum villosum, Magnolia Officinalis, Pinellia ternata, Areca catechu and Scutellaria baicalensis each 65438±00g, Bupleurum chinense 65438±02g, decocted in water, 65438 0 doses per day. 32 cases were treated and all were cured. Take an average of 9 doses. [Zhongyuan Medical Journal? 1990; 17(3):3 1〕?
3.？ Treat summer dermatitis? 9 grams of Pogostemon cablin, Artemisia annua, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and Cortex Lycii each, decocted in water. After 60 cases were treated with 1 course of treatment (7 days 1 course of treatment), 30 cases were cured, 9 cases were markedly effective, but ineffective? 12 cases. [journal of traditional chinese medicine, Zhejiang? 1985; (6):374〕
4.？ Treat infantile diarrhea? Answer? 6 grams of Pogostemon Pogostemon, 6 grams of Rhizoma Atractylodis, 0/5 grams of wild hemp/kloc-,9 grams of plantain seeds, 4 grams of Cortex Magnolia Officinalis tangerine peel, 3 grams of licorice powder, 3 slices of ginger and 5-7 pieces of jujube. Decoct with water. Treatment 1 12 cases, all cured. [Fujian Chinese medicine? 1984; ( 1): 13〕? B? Grams of Pogostemon cablin and Perilla frutescens, 6 grams of Atractylodes rhizome and Magnolia officinalis, 3 grams of Amomum villosum, 9 grams of Poria cocos and 6 grams of Plantago asiatica. Decoct with water. 36 cases were treated, 25 cases were cured, 8 cases were improved and 3 cases were ineffective. The curative effect is better than that of the control group. [Henan Chinese medicine? 1990; (4):37〕?
5.？ Treat acute catarrhal conjunctivitis? Pogostemon cablin 15 ~ 30g, decocted in water, daily 1? 65438+ 0 times in the morning and evening. If the onset is 3-4 days and the inflammation is serious, 30 grams of cogongrass rhizome can be added and decocted with herbs. 34 cases of viral infectious conjunctivitis were treated, of which 3 cases were cured and 3 cases were ineffective. Fujian medical journal? 1976; ( 1):28〕
[Edit this paragraph] Prescription selection
1.？ Cure cholera vomiting and diarrhea: tangerine peel (removing white) and agastache leaves (removing soil). First-class serving, five yuan each, one and a half lamps of water, fried until seven minutes, served warm, regardless of time. ("10 1 selected recipes" comes back to life)?
2.？ Treatment of malaria: Alpinia officinarum, Pogostemon cablin. Divide into four portions from top to bottom, each with a bowl of water, fry until one cup, take it warm, and have not taken it yet. ("Jifeng Puji Fang" Huoxiang Powder)?
3.？ Treatment of fetal gas uneasiness, gas does not rise and fall, acid water: Cyperus rotundus, Pogostemon, licorice. For the end, take two yuan at a time, add a little salt, and cook soup to suit you. (Taiping Sheng Huifang)? Compatibility effect:? Is Huoxiang compatible with Atractylodes macrocephala? Huoxiang and stomach dampness to stop vomiting; Baizhu Jianpi Yiqi. The combination of the two has the effects of invigorating spleen and qi, eliminating dampness and regulating stomach, and can be used to treat fatigue, vomiting and diarrhea caused by spleen and stomach weakness. ?
Huoxiang compatibility with Pinellia ternata? Huoxiang eliminates dampness, wakes up spleen, widens middle energizer, promotes qi circulation, regulates stomach and stops vomiting; Pinellia ternata has the functions of eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, regulating stomach, lowering adverse flow and stopping vomiting. The combination of the two can dispel the cold and dampness in the spleen and stomach and stop vomiting, and can be used to treat abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea caused by internal resistance of cold and dampness. ? Compatibility of Pogostemon rugosa and Eupatorium odoratum? Pogostemon cablin is fragrant and warm, dispersing exterior evils, removing dampness, invigorating spleen and appetizing, and stopping vomiting; Perrin's fragrance is pungent and flat, which wakes up the spleen and relieves summer heat. The combination of the two is especially effective in clearing away heat and dampness, relieving summer heat, harmonizing stomach and strengthening spleen. It can be used to treat summer injury, dampness and stagnation, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and sticky mouth caused by stomach disharmony. ?
Is Pogostemon compatible with Amomum villosum? Huoxiang turbidity stops vomiting; Amomum villosum is warm, promoting qi and preventing miscarriage. The combination of the two drugs has the effects of warming the middle warmer, regulating qi, stopping vomiting and preventing miscarriage, and is used to treat patients with poor pregnancy or anorexia due to qi stagnation.
Should not be used: "Yin deficiency and excessive fire, stomach heat and stomach deficiency and nausea, moderate fire and excess heat, fever and fever, nausea and abdominal distension should not be used." (The Classic of Materia Medica)? Side effects: There have been reports of allergic drug eruption caused by taking traditional Chinese medicine preparation containing Pogostemon cablin.
[Edit this paragraph] Doctors discuss medicine.
"Pogostemon cablin, its fragrance, good stomach gas, to regulate menstruation, cure vomiting cholera, to fast gas, in addition to filth and evil new boring. And the fragrance can harmonize the five internal organs. If the spleen and stomach are not in harmony, it can help the stomach enter the diet and has the effect of strengthening the spleen and appetizing. Xin can help nine orifices. If it is rampant, it can prevent the invasion of foreign evils and has the power to preside over righteousness. All kinds of qi-promoting drugs are mild in nature and can protect qi and nourish lung and stomach. However, the leaves belong to Yang. What is the situation? Its nature is sharp and fragrant, so it is not advisable to take more. " (Medicine Translation)?
"Pogostemon cablin, with clear powder and mild temperature, is a wonderful product for invigorating spleen and stomach and invigorating yang." Bielu is used to treat patients with toxic swelling due to geomantic omen, eliminating dampness and turbidity, and can clean up waterways by itself. Those who get rid of evil spirits are wet and disperse the turbid qi in the palace. Cholera patients with abdominal pain, if blocked by dampness, will suddenly be agitated and hurt the spleen, soil and yang. To stop vomiting, diarrhea and colic, incense can help Zhongzhou to clear qi, overcome dampness and remove filth, so it is an essential medicine in summer and wet season. However, it is extremely peaceful in nature and slow in strength. Only mild cholera can be cured, but sudden pain, vomiting and diarrhea are combined, limbs are cold, and pulse is lost. Not without a large dose, and not indifferent to peace. ""Pogostemon cablin is fragrant but not strong. It's warm, but not too hot. It can dispel haze and dampness and help the spleen and stomach to be healthy. It is the most effective medicine for those who are trapped by dampness, tired and weak, unwilling to eat, and have turbid tongue coating. When necessary, it can also eliminate dirt and pathogens and relieve epidemic diseases. ..... Pogostemon cablin smells peaceful and not too pungent, so it is helpful to the spleen and stomach, and there is no harm. " (herbal justice)?
"Pogostemon cablin, specializing in spleen and lung, went into Lindera herb and dispersed with qi, and succeeded in lung. Add Huangqi Sijunzi decoction, which acts on the spleen. Therefore, opening the spleen and stomach, eating, stopping cholera and vomiting are the essence of typhoid prescriptions and important drugs of Zhengqi Powder. " (Jian Yao)?
"Pogostemon, spicy and warm, sweet but not handsome. However, fragrance can help the spleen wake up the stomach to eliminate all evil. Therefore, anyone who sees cholera vomiting caused by the invasion of exogenous pathogens must take this medicine. So that you can open your mind and promote your diet. Therefore, Si Tong Junzi Decoction can benefit the lungs, and Si Tong Junzi Decoction can strengthen the spleen and remove bad breath. But don't take it because it is uncomfortable. " ("Seeking Truth from Materia Medica")
Note: Pogostemon cablin is produced in most areas of China, and it has different names due to different places of origin. Produced in Suzhou, Jiangsu, called Su Huoxiang; Produced in Zhejiang is called Duhuoxiang; The one produced in Sichuan is called Pogostemon cablin. But most of them are wild on hillsides and roadsides, so they are collectively called Pogostemon cablin. This kind of Pogostemon cablin is lighter in taste and worse in quality than Pogostemon cablin. ? Patchouli, also known as Pogostemon cablin. This variety belongs to the same family and different genera as Pogostemon cablin. Native to the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries, it is also cultivated in Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces in southern China. Pogostemon cablin has a strong special fragrance, slightly bitter and pungent taste, the best quality, and the power of eliminating dampness, neutralizing summer heat and removing filth is particularly strong.