I. Learning objectives
1. Understand the main achievements of I.M. Pei's architectural design, and let students improve their personality and quality by appreciating the elegant demeanor of architectural masters.
2. Learn from the patriotic spirit shown by I.M. Pei in Design for China.
3. I feel that the words are carefully selected and arranged; Through specific examples, distinguish the details and highlight the writing methods of describing characters.
Second, the focus of learning.
Learning objectives 2, 3
Third, study the guidance of law.
1, this article is long, so you can read the full text by fast reading. Speed reading method is silent, not four eyes, eyes move left and right along the central axis, and the visual range should be wide? Using fast reading method, we can quickly grasp the key points and keys in the article and improve the overall perception of the text.
2. This article is a character newsletter, but I want to write about Pei Ming's architectural design because he is a master architect, so the author uses description, explanation and other expressions to express his art in architectural design. In order to make readers have a deeper understanding of I.M. Pei, the author puts forward his own views by focusing on it. Therefore, the comprehensive use of various expressions has become a major feature of this writing. In the process of learning this article, students should find out the similar expressions used by the author and think about the functions of using these expressions.
Fourth, the learning process:
first kind
Learning points: perceive the content of the text as a whole, carefully select and arrange the materials for learning the text; Through specific examples, distinguish the details and highlight the writing methods of describing characters.
Preview and guidance
Students, do you know? China is the most populous country in the world, accounting for15 of the world's total population, and this does not include overseas Chinese living all over the world. Chinese are all over the world, and many of them have joined other nationalities and become citizens of other countries. Although the nationality has changed, what remains unchanged is China's beating heart, which is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. These descendants of the Chinese people with fine traditions have made outstanding contributions and immortal achievements for the local area, the world and all mankind, and have also added luster to the Chinese nation. Among them, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao, winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics, and Li Yuanzhe, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry are outstanding. In the long corridor of world architectural history, the name of a China is written among the top masters, that is, I.M. Pei, an American Chinese. This master of art with many honors also has deep patriotic feelings. Let's appreciate his great personality together.
(1) Get to know Mr. I.M. Pei by consulting books or searching online, and write a brief introduction of Mr. I.M. Pei within 100 words.
(2) Read the text and feel the whole by yourself, and complete the following? Leave in a hurry? practice
1, add some words to the following phonetic notation.
Yan () is transparent () I.M. Pei () is employed () and ranks among ().
Calf () Widow () Choice () Investigation () Pension ()
Skyscrapers () haunt waterside pavilions (), causing an uproar ()
2. Collect idioms in the text and explain them. (at least four)
3. What do you mean? Culture? Can you tell me something about this project? Culture? Meaning?
4. What is written in the first two paragraphs of the article? What role do these two paragraphs play in the full text?
5. In what order are the three subheadings of the article?
6. What deeds did I.M. Pei choose from the text? Why choose these deeds? How to arrange details when writing?
7. Find out the difficult problems in self-study.
8. Find out the parts of description, discussion, explanation and narration in the article respectively, and understand their functions in the performance center.
Study? discuss
(1) import.
(2) self-study feedback: show communication? Preview and guidance? One, two.
(3) In-depth discussion: I.M. Pei has been engaged in architectural design for more than 50 years. He has designed many buildings and has countless things to write about. The author handles the relationship between detail writing and sketch well. The combination of detail writing and sketch is a major feature of this paper. What are the details when introducing his repeated architectural miracles? What are the abbreviations? Why did the author arrange this?
(4) Read and appreciate the wonderful descriptions in the text.
From 65438 to 0960, I.M. Pei established his own construction company. He is most praised for his concern for the interests of civilians in architectural design. In new york, Philadelphia, Cleveland and Chicago, he designed many popular apartments, which are both beautiful and economical. The three-story social apartment he designed in Philadelphia is very popular with the working class. So Philadelphia Rice University 1963 awarded it to him? People's architect? A glorious title; In the same year, the American Architectural Society awarded him the new york Medal of Honor. Washington post praised his architectural design as an urban planning that really serves the people.
Repeatedly creating architectural miracles in criticism
What really made I.M. Pei famous and among the world's architects was John? Design and construction of kennedy library. At first, the Kennedy family paid little attention to I.M. Pei among a large group of first-class architects who should be selected. A newborn calf? However, after vividly describing the design according to the construction site, the choice of building materials and how to give the building special purpose and significance, he was deeply appreciated by Kennedy's widow Jacqueline. She asserted? No one can match the beautiful world of I.M. Pei. After careful consideration, I chose him. ? This library, which was built in 15 and completed in 1979, caused a sensation in the American architectural world with its novel design, bold modeling and superb technology, and was recognized as one of the best masterpieces in American architectural history. American architecture announcement 1979? I.m. Pei year? , awarded him the annual gold medal of the American Institute of Architecture.
Actually, at John's? The year before the Kennedy Library was built-1978, the design and construction of the East Building of the National Gallery of Washington was successful, which established I.M. Pei's position as a world architect. In order to form a highly harmonious scenery between the building and the surrounding environment, I.M. Pei carefully conceived and creatively connected platforms, stairs, slopes and colonnades with different heights and shapes, giving people an unpredictable feeling. Sunlight shines through the spider web skylight from different angles, reflecting a beautiful picture. At the opening ribbon-cutting ceremony of "East Building", then US President Carter praised it as a harmonious and comprehensive part of Washington and a symbol of the increasing connection between public life and artistic taste. Rare excellent architect? .
The glass pyramid of the Louvre in Paris is the most brilliant building in the Mitterrand era of France. Its design is ingenious, and only the spire of the whole building is exposed from the ground, which is recognized as the greatest miracle of contemporary architectural art. This row? Ten wonders of contemporary architecture? The first building was also a masterpiece of I.M. Pei. In the early 1980s, the French government extensively solicited design schemes, and all the applicants were famous architects from France and other countries. Finally, President Mitterrand came forward and invited 15 famous museum directors from all over the world to choose the design scheme. Results 13 chose Pei's curator design scheme. He designed to build a glass pyramid with modern building materials in the Napoleon courtyard of the Louvre, and the load of the metal support exceeded its own weight. Unexpectedly, once this matter was announced, it caused an uproar in France. People think it will destroy the style of this 800-year-old ancient building. Destroyed the Louvre and the pyramids? . However, President Mitterrand pushed through the design of I.M. Pei. In the same year, I.M. Pei won the Putzke Prize known as the Nobel Prize in architecture. Nowadays, people not only stop blaming, but also praise: a huge gem flew to the Louvre. ? The architectural works designed by I.M. Pei often attract criticism when they are just built, but they can always quickly become the pride of local people or the symbol of that city. This is where he succeeded.
For decades, I.M. Pei has designed many museums, art galleries, commercial centers, skyscrapers, bell towers and even rock concert halls all over the United States, as well as many large-scale buildings in Canada, France, Australia, Singapore, Iran, Beijing, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province Province. His footprints and works can be said to be all over the world's major cities, and he is a well-deserved world-famous architect. According to rough statistics, in the past half century, I.M. Pei has designed more than 65,438+000 large buildings and won more than 50 awards. Of the nearly 50 large buildings he designed in the United States, 24 won prizes.
1. Read the selected text carefully and complete the table below according to the selected paragraphs.
In the 1990s, achievements were made in the architectural design features of major buildings.
In 1960s, civil apartments were built in Philadelphia and new york.
Us president Carter called it? Rare excellent architect?
Novel design,
Bold modeling,
Highly skilled
The 1980s
The Louvre is in Paris
glass pyramid
Please find the statement that I.M. Pei's architectural art is a miracle from the side.
3. What about the modern Chinese dictionary? Harmony? The meaning of this word is:? (Several different things put together) It's good to work together? . ? Harmony? This is also one of the essences of China culture. Please read the extract carefully and tell me whether I.M. Pei's architectural design reflects it. Harmony? The characteristics of? Please briefly explain the reasons with the selected paragraphs.
4. What does the fourth paragraph in the selected text say? Once this matter was announced, it caused an uproar in France? Are you online? This thing? What do you mean? Why is it caused? An uproar?
5. From where? Criticism? Arrive? Pride, symbol? What does this mean? What did you learn from it? What qualities can we see from Pei?
6. If Mr. I.M. Pei visits our school, as a reporter of our school newspaper, you will interview Mr. I.M. Pei. Please determine an interview topic according to the selected paragraph and design an interview question according to the topic.
Interview topic:
Interview questions:
Second lesson
Learning points: Try to figure out Master Pei's patriotism and improve his personality and quality in his artistic life.
Preview and guidance
Last class, we discussed Mr. I.M. Pei's outstanding achievements in architecture, and realized the writing characteristics of this article, with appropriate details and various expressions. In this lesson, we will ponder the patriotism of Master I.M. Pei and take it as an example to improve our personality and quality.
Read the third part of the text, think and answer the following questions.
Where is his patriotism? Find out the relevant statement.
2. Find out the sentences about the root, and how to understand a series of sentences about the root? Root? The moral of?
3. What valuable things have you learned from I.M. Pei?
Learning and discussion
(1) Review the import.
(2) self-study feedback: show communication? Preview and guidance? .
(3) In-depth discussion: Understand the meaning of the following sentences.
1, I.M. Pei's architectural works often attract criticism when they are finished, but they can always quickly become the pride of local people or the symbol of that city.
2. The roots of China architecture are still there, and they can sprout. Of course, it is not enough to find the root of history, but also to modernize. With a good root, you can cut branches and connect new things and usable things to the old roots.
3、? This building is one of the symbols of China in Hongkong. Should it be allowed? Raise your head? , to show some style and style, this is also the pride of China. ?
(4) Read and appreciate the wonderful descriptions in the text.
I have been studying in the United States for 66 years, and since then, I have established a family on the other side of the ocean. But his deep affection for China still lingers in my mind. He was born in Guangzhou and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He is often called? Suzhou people? 、? Guangzhou people? . The couple can still speak fluent Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese and Suzhou dialect, and their usual clothes, family arrangements and living habits still maintain the traditional characteristics of China.
In the early 1970s, I.M. Pei returned to the motherland for the first time to visit relatives and sightseeing after nearly 40 years, and his heart was filled with emotion. Later, he came to China many times. He once said affectionately overseas: My roots are in China. ?
I.M. Pei was deeply impressed by the traditional architectural art in China. Someone once asked him: Mr. Bei, do you believe in Feng Shui? Architects believe in geomantic omen, not superstitious. There are several kinds of geomantic omen. For example, our building should have a house with its back against mountains and rivers, which is also geomantic omen. I think we should believe in Feng Shui, but if Feng Shui goes too far, it will become superstition. I object. ? He expressed his views very frankly. The winding promenade, rockery and waterside pavilion in Suzhou gardens, especially the complementary pattern between architecture and surrounding natural landscape, and the application of light and shadow aesthetics can be found in his decades of architectural design career. The newly-built Xiangshan Hotel, located in Beijing Xiangshan Park, is his elaborate work combining modern architectural art with China traditional architectural features.
What is the title of the selected article? Changeable design, unchangeable China heart? , its? China heart? It means.
2. The first sentence in the first paragraph? Get married and become famous? It is said that,
? 66 years? Explain the purpose of writing this article.
3. In the first paragraph? His deep feelings for China still haunt him? Specific performance are:
( 1) ; (2);
(3) 。