/zhuanti/ Leifeng Tower/
Unfortunately, the famous scenic spots, Leifeng Pagoda and West Lake, have been known by scholars in the south of the Yangtze River for almost a thousand years, but after their victory, there has been no detailed textual research. My friend Chen Naigan-jun has an analysis of Huang Fei, see Novel Monthly 16 1, which is insightful and will not be repeated here. Yu lived in Hangzhou when he was 20 years old. He was worried about his leisure time. Now, five years later, I have fallen asleep in the dust of Beijing, and I have fallen in love with my dream. As salty as last life. Looking at the book industry, I found that the old books were still there, and the ink was too dark to distinguish. The longer I fear, the more it disappears, so I will make a summary and become this article. There is a lack of books at hand, and due to the facts cited, it is impossible to note the volume. I know it's hard to call it the "Leifeng Tower Test", but I can only say that the test is a little audible. I used to do this all the time, blocking people's lives. The grave door is covered with grass, so it is sad for ages, so Wen Xing is also sparse.
Three Pagodas: One is the Xiguan Brick Pagoda, which was first seen in the title of the Tibetan scriptures in the pagoda, which was unknown to the ancients. Second, the Huangfei Tower, with different names such as "Wang Fei", "Huangfei" and "Pihuang", was used by predecessors. The third is the Leifeng Pagoda, which is commonly known in our mouth. Today, let's talk about Lei Feng, Huang Fei and Xiguan Brick Pagoda. We can look at it in sequence and get the outline.
Leifeng, Lakeside, and South of West Lake also have a Pinggang, with peaks with different names. The Journey to the West said: "The old name is Zhongfeng, where the county people live, so it is named Leifeng, Nanping Mountain Branch, and the dome reflects the back, also known as Huifeng." The Chronicle of Wulin said, "Bing Xu and Song Xining gave an example. A scholar named Bu Di built a room under the peak and called him Mr. Huifeng. Returning to the peak is Lei Feng. " "Lei Feng" and "HSBC" got their names, so they are recorded.
The peak of Baota Temple, that is, the name, is very convenient. As far as we know, this name is both ancient and modern. Xian Chunlin (Ganshuo Zuozuo, Xian Chun, the year number of Du Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the earliest in Hangzhou. ) said: "Leifeng Tower is in Nanshan, and the county people live in Schleswig; Qian Shifei built a tower here, so it is also called Huang Fei. " (Volume 82) He also said: "Xianyan Courtyard is under Leifeng Pagoda, and behind it is Leifeng Temple, which is the former residence of Schleswig-Holstein." (Volume 78) Before the Qianta was built, it was the middle peak of thunder. Zhiyue: "Also known as Huang Fei" is a proof that it was called Leifeng Tower, which is different from today. It is wrong to treat "Huang Fei" as elegant and "Lei Feng" as vulgar without knowing the truth.
Leifeng is well-known, far away from the tower, which is named after the mountain and connected with ancient and modern times, as above. However, when Qian was named wuyue, he had a good name for himself long ago, but he didn't follow the name of an ancient hermit, so he had the Yellow Flying Tower. Although its name is not recorded in the official history, there is an inscription by Uncle Qian Qi in Huayan Jing in the Annals of Lin 'an: "The tower says Huang Feiyun." It seems that "Huang Fei" is the name of this tower. But the same book 78, called Guifei Tower, is not a Guifei; Volume 31 of A Record of the West Lake quoted Bai Yuan's West Lake Fu as saying that "the imperial concubine protects her uncle and blocks it with both hands"; It seems that there is still the title of "imperial concubine". Chen Naigan even decided that it should be "princess", and Huang Huang is a function word. However, in his previous books (Chronicle of Wulin or Journey to the West Lake), he quoted the article "Imperial Princess" in the book "Lin 'an in Xianchun" as "Princess". "West Lake Dream" Volume 4 is also a cloud, and "The Ancient Name of Princess Tower" can help Chen said. Its land is planted with yellow bark wood, commonly known as "yellow bark" and also known as "Xian Chun Lin An Zhi".
Huang Fei's name is almost groundless, so I would like to add a few words here. Just like Chen Jun, Huang Fei's name was almost mistaken because of her yellow skin. Actually, my real name is Princess. Although the emperor is also the fault of the king, the famous tower "Guifei" is more accessible than "Guifei". Although Qian didn't claim to be the emperor, he was the real emperor of China, and he was particularly obedient to the appearance of the country. In Uncle Guan Qi's postscript, words like "I am eager to learn from you" and "I am in my spare time" are just like the Ninth Five-Year Plan. And Chen thinks that the title of princess is exclusive to uncle and princess. Some people even say that this tower is named after the princess because it commemorates the ceremony of sealing the princess, but I beg to differ. In Qi Shu's notes, it is clearly written that "Gong Jian" and "Gong Jian is United", plus the tower bricks seen today, there are many signatures, which are evidence of joint efforts at that time, and there are many blessings, which are not exclusive to one person. In addition, there are "Wu Wang Wu Fei", "Woods Wu Fei" and so on. The tower is named after "Wang Fei", and friendship should be equal, which is still the opinion of Wu Fei, Wu Wang. Besides, the pagoda has 84,000 volumes and is engraved with money, so the pagoda has been given the meaning of its name and seems to be improper as its concubine. In the name of the Lord and his concubine, almost everyone is unified in respect.
ear Four kings, Qian III, lived in wuyue for a long time, and his uncle's wife claimed to be a princess. The ceremony of sealing the princess was held in Rong, but what was it in wuyue? After reading the titles of Tibetan scriptures and Tatu, I only learned Yi Hai Bing Zi, but I never opened it for eight or nine years, and my strong intention still exists. Is it dangerous to name its tower after the ceremony of sealing the princess? Other descriptions of Huang concubine, such as Wu's Notes on the Ten Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zhai's A Brief Introduction to Lakes and Mountains, are all incorrect because of Xian Chunzhi, Chen Zeng said.
"Lei Feng" is not the real name of this tower. "Huang Fei has many doubts, but these two are well known. To Xiguan brick tower is actually its original name, but it is not recorded. If it weren't for the tower, we would know it safely. Therefore, textual research and interpretation should be a little more detailed. This name was first seen in the inscription of Uncle Qian Qi on the brick cave scriptures (see my article "Notes on the Discovery of Tower Bricks in Leifeng Tower of West Lake"), and it was undoubtedly called at that time. Xiguan is the name of the gate of Wu Yueshi, and the construction of the west soil of the gate of Hangzhou has certain reasons. Chapter 112 of The Ten Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Hangzhou is the western capital, and in the first year of Tang Dashun (890), it was built for more than 30 miles (Zheng Qiqi was built for more than 50 miles), in the second year of Jingfu (893), it was promoted to the position of governor in the second year of Guanghua (899), and wuyue was called the western capital ... Later middle schools were also called the western capital. "This is the difference between Hangzhou and Luocheng.
The Record of Offering Spring in Lin 'an records that the connection of Luocheng "K" is very detailed. The 77 volumes of the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms are similar, similar. "In the second year of Jingfu ... Qian Liu ordered 200,000 civilian workers and 13 soldiers to build a new Luocheng, from Qinwangshan, from the east of the city to Jianggan, and moored in Fanpu, Huoshan and Qiantang Lake for seven miles a week. Chengmen 10: Longshan in the south; Dongzhuche, South Soil, North Soil, Baode; Beiyue Beiguan; Xiguan in the west is called Hanshui (Xiguanmen in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Ten Kingdoms is also called Hanshui Gate); The city is called Sky, Tanxin Gate and Prison Bridge. "Then Luocheng is almost a country outside the city. There is water in Xiguan, near the holy lake. Ming Langqian said in the "Seven Revision Draft": "The West Gate of Wuyue is under the Leifeng Tower. "Yes, at that time to build a tower, near the city, to the lake. From today's hair, I can see that participation proves that Lang's statement is true. However, Linggu has experienced vicissitudes and the market is changing. People on the lake have not known there is a west gate for a long time.
The "Bao Xi" collected in the tower is carved in Yihai, and the front is the Xiguan brick tower in the Ming Dynasty. When Qi Shu wrote it on Ta Ri, he called it Huang Fei. (Wang's is engraved on Bingzi, so JiShu should be written after Bingzi or Bingzi. ) Xiguan Brick Pagoda was its original name, and "Huang Fei" was a more formal name later. When Kaibao Yihai 18 years old, the tower was not built and its name was not established. It just lived outside Xiguanmen, and the tower bricks were made in different ways, so it was called Xiguan brick tower ear. By the time the tower worker succeeded, Lei Feng's old name could not be taken away, and the name was abolished. After the relocation of Chengguan, people living in Hangzhou saw Leifeng Pagoda and the so-called West Gate. So in the past, those who named the tower after the gate later used the ruins of the tower to test the gate. It's the Ming Dynasty, not today. Today, the city has long been in ruins and its towers have collapsed. What will future generations think if they are missing and can't remember?
The situation of building the tower and the short history of the tower builders can also be briefly described. "The Color Map of Huguang Mountain" said: "Princess wuyue was made by Huang, and there is a Tibetan Buddha on her bun, also known as the tower. Starting from the 13th floor in thousands of feet, under the condition of insufficient financial resources, seven floors were built. Later, according to feng shui experts, it stopped at level five. (This case is different from the West Lake Tour. See the following article for details. ) Around the tower is the long-buried stone carving Hua Yan Jing. The winner, Ouyang in small letters, is mostly calligraphy. There are 16 gold and copper Luohan statues under the tower, each of which is tens of feet long. Please move to Jingci Temple because of the monks. " Although this is a record of the Qing Dynasty, the language is quite detailed. The stone carving "Huayan" was the first to spread the words of Leifeng Pagoda, and the remains of the temple still exist on the lake. After the classics, Qian Shu wrote down the words, but the stone carvings did not pass down. See Volume 82 of Lin 'an Annals of Spring Offering, which is fully recorded.
Uncle Qian Qi, King of wuyue. For Xiu De, what people should do. Your uncle has no plans, and he has been at peace for a long time; Although he didn't reach the peak, he didn't belong to the ancestors of the upper body, and he learned from Gotama's kindness and forbearance. Those who spend tens of thousands of hours reciting history books and putting on history books are meaningful. The palace guards respect the Buddha in a bun, and the Buddha still exists, and they dare not keep secrets in the palace; Gong Yinbao (Whale of Ming Wu, Brahma of Wulin, Volume 3, cited as a treasure. ) Chuang? Bo (Spring and Autumn Ten Kingdoms? Stop the waves. In the West Lake, it is unprecedented and unheard of to provide security and care for Li Hong. At the beginning of "Gong Jian Da Wish", the rate of thousands of feet was 13 floors, and it really happened.
Nothing can be mended, aunt. I was not satisfied at first. The skills of counting bricks, ashes, civil oil, money, watts, stones and husbands are strictly set, totaling six million. Seeing the meeting, the so-called "Xu" haunted the world for three generations, and then the forces such as the palace supervisor joined forces to create the King's Square. I believe that many treasures should be separated from each other now, but Gu didn't catch it. On the day of the tower's completion, Hua Yan's classics were engraved and surrounded on all sides, which really became an incredible disaster. So he closed his fingers and claws to praise him and called Tahuang. ("Wulin Fanzhi" Huang Fei has a tower under it. Huang Zuota, the manuscript of Si Ku, is in doubt. ) Uncle Qian Qi, King Yue of Wu, wrote a letter at the end of the sutra. Unfortunately, I remember that there is no date, when it is nine years later. Qi Shu's biography is as follows:
Word Wende, from Lin 'an, Hangzhou, is Uncle Yuan? The ninth son, mother Wu. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), he was awarded the Marshal of the Military Forces in the World. In the fifth year of Kaibao (1972), his wife, Sun Shi, was made a virtuous and obedient wife, and in the ninth year (1976), she was made a princess of Wu Yueguo. The third year of Taiping rejuvenating the country (1978). In the year of 988, Wang Deng was awarded a prize. The imperial court sent envoys to make money and feasted with them until dusk. He died suddenly in the evening at the age of sixty. Qi Shu was born in the fourth year of Tiancheng (929) and was reunited with his father on August 24th. It's different when people die on the same day. Xinshijia, who built hundreds of temples before and after, went back to become a monk with his son.
"History of the Five Dynasties" (Volume 67) said: "Qian lived in Zhejiang for hundreds of years, (895-97, actually 84 years. He is more timid than other countries, but vulgar people like to be extravagant and sneaky. " Although it is a derogatory term, we can also see the reasons for the construction of Leifeng Tower from history.
However, there are few records about Brick Kiln Classic and Tatu. The Japanese Buddhist Dictionary occasionally quotes Volume 43 of the History of Buddhism: "Uncle Qian Qi, King of wuyue, worships Buddha by nature and admires Ashoka for building towers. He built 84,000 towers with gold steel. In the middle, the "Baoyu Inkjet Mantra Sutra" was collected and distributed in the Ministry, which took ten years to complete. " Uncle Xu made 84,000 gold-painted pagodas, and the ratio of the "Baoxi" of China and Belgium to the brick-hole of Leifeng Pagoda was 84,000 volumes. These two things are absolutely similar. What's more, he believed in Dalagni, a secret department, and liked to build temples and towers, which can be proved by historical records, records of various factions and recent years.
There is even one section to be tested, and as far as we can see, it is not as bad as before; If you are old, you will be destroyed by fire. When and why did you destroy it? If you don't understand, you will regret it. Examined by the secretary, Records of Lin 'an in Gan Chun (Volumes 7-8) said: "Xianyan Academy was built under Leifeng Tower, and opened the Royal Princess Tower in wuyue. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), the amount was given to Yan Yuan. (Is Wu Yueshi almost unknown? ) Xuanhe Room (1119-1125) was destroyed, but the tower was destroyed. The main road was rebuilt in seven years (1 17 1). In the first year of Qingyuan (1 150), the pagoda and Xianyan began to merge into one. Five years (1999) reconstruction. " It is a proof that soldiers robbed Xuanhe and the towers were not destroyed. "A Record of the West Lake" Volume III said: "There are double-eaves flying buildings on the tower, and the windows are large and destroyed by fire." We don't say when and why here, and we can't find a solution. "West Lake Tour" said: "The old building has seven floors, but it was burned by thunder and fire, leaving only five floors." Although it didn't say when, it was destroyed by thunder and fire.
However, The Story of the West Lake quoted Ming Xia's Volume 31 "Summary of the Scenery of the Lake Mountain" as saying: "There is Leifeng Mountain outside the case mountain, and the Qian family built temples and towers here, which has been robbed for a long time." "Ten Yuan Same Book Quotation" Qian Weishan said: "The Huangfei Tower outside thousands of households still has the title of Jinshi." If the blind man talks for a long time, the tower will be destroyed for a long time; The characters of Yuan people, as well as the title of imperial literati, seem to have not been destroyed. This tower was destroyed in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dai's Dream of the West Lake was written in four volumes: "At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the fire started, leaving only the heart of the tower. Lei Feng's sunset is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. " In the era when the pagoda was destroyed, Tao An learned a lot and heard what he said. And keep this and other records, don't contradict each other. What you see is too narrow to talk nonsense, just like the clouds above. To the tower view, there are tower bricks, Tibetan scriptures, Tatu and so on. Those who have been detailed above will not return.
In folklore, there is a story of Xiaoqing, a white snake. The pagoda is almost famous. But I didn't see it in the description. Although it is suitable for people who speak folk myths to ask, it is not the matter of this article. It's just a pile of words, that's all. In the past year, I wrote a postscript to "Bao Shu Yin" in the tower and recorded a paragraph to summarize this article.
..... 950 towers are not temporary. A lonely husband is in danger for a long time, but a weak husband is once solid and cannot be surpassed. Give up the classics and enter the tower, and the meaning is still unfinished. It is the tower that breaks the classics, and it is only after the tower breaks. People who saw the Leifeng Pagoda in the past didn't know the scriptures, but those who saw the Tibetan scriptures later didn't see Zita. Only we can have both, envy and regret.
The origin of Lei Feng's name
Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in Jianjiatang Village, Wangcheng County, Hunan Province on 19401February 18. Lei Feng was originally named Lei Zhengxing,
1In August, 959, Angang sent people to Wangcheng County for recruitment. After learning the news, Lei Feng got the support of the leaders of the county party committee and officially signed up. When filling out the application form, he wrote the word "Lei Feng" in the name column for the first time. At that time, some people wondered why he changed his name. He said: "I have now made up my mind to take the lead in Angang." Lei Zhengxing "is the name of an orphan. Now that I have a producer of * * *, I am no longer an orphan ... "
In addition:
Leifeng Town is located in the south-central part of Dehua County (Dehua County is located in the middle of Fujian Province), with east longitude 1 18 7' and north latitude 25'. 34', the town is located in Leifeng Village, which is 0/6 km away from Dehua Chengguan/KLOC-. The total land area of the town is 162.4 square kilometers, divided into 127 natural villages, with 14 village committees and 135 villagers' groups. 1population at the end of 1999 17200, mostly Han nationality, she nationality population is about 120, and there are more than 5000 overseas Chinese.
When Lei Feng moved in the Song Dynasty, Fang Zuming was Lei and lived in Mei Feng, Putian. In memory of his ancestor's surname Lei and living in Mei Feng, he named the place where he moved as Leifeng, and later named it as his hometown. Lei Feng developed at the end of Tang Dynasty, which belonged to Guidechang in Tang Dynasty, Qingtaili in Yongning Township in Dehua in Song and Ming Dynasties, Fengkui Society and Xiaokeng Society (later changed to Kuiguang Society) in Qingtaili in Qing Dynasty, Lishan Society in Li Xi, and 1935 belonged to the second district, and 1939 withdrew the district to build the township. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to the second district. 1956 established Leifeng District, 1958 established Leifeng People's Commune, and 1984 was changed to Leifeng Township. 1May, 1992, the town was built.