Alias: (Flower Plants) Ling Boxian, Jinzhan Yintai, Yulinglong, Jinyintai, Snowflake and Tiansuan.
Latin scientific name: Narcissus var. Penaeus China
Plant families and genera: Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus.
Morphological characteristics:
Bulbs are oval. The leaves are wide, linear, flat, 20-40 cm long, 8- 15 mm wide, dull, whole, pink-green. Flowering stems are almost as long as leaves; Umbellies have 4-8 flowers; Involucre is membranous; Pedicel length is different;
Perianth tube is thin, gray-green, nearly trigonous, about 2 cm long, perianth lobes 6, ovoid to broadly elliptic, short at the top, spreading, white and fragrant; Corona shallow cup-shaped, pale yellow, not shrinking, less than half the length of perianth; Stamens 6, inserted in perianth tube, anthers basifixed; Ovary 3-loculed, with many ovules in each locule, slender style and 3-lobed stigma. Capsule dehiscence on the back.
Florescence of plants:
Flowers bloom in spring.
Geographical distribution:
Native to the warm coastal areas of eastern Asia; China's coastal islands in Zhejiang and Fujian are all self-generated, but at present, what all provinces and regions see are cultivated and ornamental.
Growing habits:
Narcissus is a greenhouse flower that plants bulbs in autumn. It likes sunshine, has strong vitality, is tolerant to semi-shade and is not cold-resistant. From July to August, the defoliation is dormant, and the flower buds differentiate at the growth point of dormant bulbs, which has the physiological characteristics of autumn and winter growth, early spring flowering and summer dormancy.
Narcissus likes light, water and fertilizer, and is suitable for warm and humid climate and fertile sandy soil. It likes cool in the early stage of growth, slightly cold-resistant in the middle stage and warm in the later stage. Therefore, it is required that there is no cold in winter, no heat in summer and rainy in spring and autumn.
During the day, daffodil pots should be placed in sunny places and given sufficient light. Because plants need to provide nutrients through chlorophyll photosynthesis, the leaves of daffodils can be broad, straight, light green and fragrant.
On the contrary, the leaves are tall, thin and weak, and the leaves turn yellow or even do not bloom. Alluvial sandy loam with deep, loose and fertile soil layer is most suitable, and it is suitable for growth at pH 5-7.5.
Garden use:
Narcissus in the living room can make people feel quiet and warm. The living room is a place for family reunion and reception. Suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangements and noble daffodils. Narcissus can absorb the noise and waste gas from home and release fresh air when it is placed at home. From a physical point of view, one more space reduces the extra burden. A comfortable home is a home with good feng shui.
The natural beauty of Chinese narcissus is unique, fresh and fragrant, simple and elegant, and extraordinary. Therefore, since ancient times, people have tied it with orchids, chrysanthemums and calamus as "four elegance" among flowers; Ranked as "four friends" in the snow with plum blossom, camellia and winter jasmine. As long as you put a plate of water and a few pebbles on the windowsill of the desk, you can show its fragrance in the winter when flowers are dying, spring is full, and it is auspicious and warm. People use it to celebrate the New Year and make it the annual flower of "Qing Dynasty as the past".
Narcissus in the study and bedroom create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere. Pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere when decorating. Narcissus, a delicate and elegant flower, can be placed. The quantity should not be too large, so that the whole study looks elegant and quiet. A good environment is naturally a treasure trove of geomantic omen, but people will have more power when doing things or resting.