Hua Wang (586 ~ 649), formerly known as Wang Shihua, was born in Deng Yuanli (now Jixi, Anhui Province), a separatist force in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was a minister in Tang Dynasty.
When the world was in chaos at the end of Sui Dynasty, in order to protect the environment and protect the people, Hua Wang rose up and led Zhou She, Xuanzhou, Hangzhou, Raozhou, Zhou Mu and Wuzhou, and established the State of Wu, calling himself the King of Wu.
With the implementation of benevolent policies, the people of Wu lived and worked in peace. In the era of hegemony and war, Wu was peaceful and peaceful. In the fourth year of Wude, Hua Wang assessed the situation, persuaded the civil servants and military commanders to voluntarily give up the throne, and the territory belonged to the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Gaozu tang gaozu conferred on the states, the duke of yue, Zhou She secretariat, in charge of six states military and political; In the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin granted General Zhongwu the power to command the imperial army, and entrusted Jiugong to stay and assist in state affairs. This is a very important minister. After his death, Emperor Taizong gave him loyalty and a hidden weapons in the East Garden.
Wang Hua is a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He has extraordinary military talent and political strategy. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, emperors such as Emperor Xuanzong, Song Huizong, Yuan Shizu, Ming Taizu and Emperor Qianlong issued imperial edicts many times, which were regarded as exemplary commendations for the monarch's loyalty, patriotism, diligence and safety. Zhao Pu, Li Gang, Su Zhe, Yue Fei, Zhu, Wen Tianxiang and other civil servants and military commanders all wrote poems for him, praising him as a model of the Millennium.
People in six states in the south of the Yangtze River regard him as a god and worship him as "Wang Gong the Great", "Sun Bodhisattva" and "Lord of Peace". They have built more than 70 temples, which have been sacrificed at four o'clock for thousands of years.
2. Zhu
Zhu (1130 September15-1200 April 23rd), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was called Zhu Wengong in the world. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).
Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism.
Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.
Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.
3. Dai Zhen
Dai Zhen (65438+65438 0724+19/0-65438+65438 0777+July), born in Dongyuan, Shen Xiu, Xiuning (now Tunxi District, Huangshan, Anhui), was a famous linguist and philosopher in Qing Dynasty.
In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), he was the editor of Sikuquanshu in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773). Forty years of Qianlong (1775), the sixth attempt. Because of his remarkable academic achievements, he was specially appointed to take the court exam and won a scholarship. He died in Qianlong forty-two years (1777) at the age of 55.
Dai Zhen has a wide range of knowledge and is proficient in phonology, writing, calendar calculation and geography. He further expounded the principle of justice and criticized the theory of "killing human desires and preserving justice" in Neo-Confucianism. His thought of taking the individual as the truth and criticizing Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism had a far-reaching influence on the academic trend of thought since the late Qing Dynasty. Liang Qichao called him "the first scholar in pre-Qin", and Liang Qichao and Hu Shi called him the pioneer of modern scientific circles in China.
4. Tao Xingzhi
Tao Xingzhi (18911June18-1July 25, 946), a native of Shexian county, Anhui province, is a China people's educator, thinker, great democratic fighter and patriot, and China National Salvation and Survival Association.
17 years old was admitted to Hangzhou Guangji Medical Hall. 1965438+returned to China in the autumn of 2007, and successively served as a professor and academic director of Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University. Starting from 1926, the Declaration of China Education Reform Society on Transforming Rural Education in China was issued.
From 65438 to 0929, St. John's University awarded him an honorary doctor of science degree in recognition of his contribution to the education reform in China. The children's science series was edited at 193 1.
1935, inspired by the "August 1st Declaration" of China's * * * production party, he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1945 was elected as the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, Chairman of the Education Committee and Chairman of the Education Committee.
1On the morning of July 25th, 946, he died in Shanghai at the age of 55.
5. Hu Shi
Hu Shi (1891121kloc-0/962 February 24th) once used the name Hei, Zijiang, the scientific name Hongbi, and later changed his name to Yi, with appropriate words. Thinkers, writers and philosophers. Jixi people in Huizhou are famous for advocating "vernacular Chinese" and leading the new culture movement.
When I was a child, I studied in a private school in my hometown. 19 years old, admitted to boxer indemnity as an official student, studied in the United States, studied under the philosopher john dewey, returned to China in the summer of 19 17, and was employed by Professor Peking University.
19 18 joined the editorial department of "New Youth", vigorously advocated vernacular Chinese, preached individual liberation and freedom of thought, and together with Chen Duxiu, he was the leader of the New Culture Movement.
His article expounds the difference between old and new literature from the perspective of creation theory, advocates the creation of new literature, translates some works of French Dodd, Mo Bosang and Norwegian Ibsen, and takes the lead in creating vernacular literature. His vernacular poems published in 19 17 are the first batch of new poems in the history of modern literature.
After the May Fourth Movement, he parted ways with intellectuals who accepted Marxism, such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, and started with the "dispute between problems and ism" and advocated improvement, so that he never talked about politics for twenty years; No politics for 20 years.
On 1920, he represented Effort Weekly, 1930, Independent Review, and 1940, Independent Times Newspaper. 1938 ~ 1942 ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States. 1939 was nominated by Nobel Prize in Literature.
President Peking University from 1946 to 1948. 1949 Go to America. /kloc-returned to Taiwan in 0/952, and 1957 became the president of academia sinica. 1962 died in Taipei.
Hu Shi's academic activities in his life were mainly in literature, philosophy, history, textual research, education and redology. His main works are Outline of China's Philosophical History (I), Trial Collection, History of Vernacular Literature (I) and Hu Cun (four episodes). His greatest academic influence is to advocate the method of "bold hypothesis and careful verification".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hua Wang
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dai Zhen
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Xingzhi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hu Shi