201February 4th, 8 (1February1Sunday 9th)
Future beginning of spring time:
2019 February 4th beginning of spring time11:14:14.
February 4, 2020 beginning of spring time 17:03: 12.
2021February 3, 22:58:39 beginning of spring time.
February 4, 2022 04:50:36 beginning of spring.
February 4, 2023 beginning of spring time 10:42:2 1.
February 4, 2024 beginning of spring time 16:26:53.
February 3, 2025 beginning of spring time 22: 10: 13.
February 4, 2026, 04:0 1:5 1 beginning of spring time.
February 4, 2027 09:46:00 beginning of spring.
February 4, 2028 beginning of spring time 15:30:53.
February 3, 2029 beginning of spring time 2 1:20:25.
03:08:04 beginning of spring time on February 4th, 2030.
Beginning of spring calculation formula: [y * d+c]-L ..
Interpretation of the formula: the last two digits of the number of years are multiplied by 0.2422 plus 3.87, and the whole number is subtracted from the number of leap years. 2 1 century c value =3.87, and in the 22nd century c value =4. 15.
For example, the calculation steps of beginning of spring date in 2058 are [58× .0.2422+3.87]-[(58-1)/4] =17-14 = 3, so beginning of spring date is February 3.
Beginning of Spring
Beginning of spring, usually called Da Chun, marks the beginning of spring, which is the first of 24 solar terms. "Stand" means "start", and beginning of spring is the beginning of spring. On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches the longitude of 3 15 degrees, it is called "beginning of spring". After beginning of spring, it means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, and farmers cultivate and sow. Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring.
Climatic characteristics of beginning of spring.
After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and most parts of the country began a busy spring ploughing season. Beginning of spring solar terms began, westerly jet, the southern branch of East Asia, began to weaken, and the winter climate was coming to an end. However, the intensity and location of the northern branch of westerly jet remain basically the same, the Mongolian cold high and Aleutian low are still relatively strong, and gale cooling is still the prevailing main weather. However, during the intermission under the influence of strong cold air, the frequency of southerly winds increases, accompanied by an obvious warming process.
The custom of beginning of spring
1, paste spring cattle
The custom of sticking spring cattle began before the beginning of spring. According to the traditional practice, the county government (county government) hired experts and craftsmen in paper binding to get together in the county town before the spring, and carefully made images of spring cattle. Generally, bamboo sticks are tied into the skeleton of a cow, spring wood is used as legs, paper is pasted and paint is applied, and the image of a cow is successfully made. It is said that a lot of red and yellow papers were posted on it, and that year was a "bumper harvest"; Paste on black paper, the harvest was not good that year. So the magistrate arranged to win people's hearts with red and yellow paper. After the spring cattle were pasted, a ceremony was held to make the finishing point, that is, an incense table was set up and a bow was made to worship.
2, playing spring cattle
There is a kind of spring cattle made of Sang Mu as the skeleton, which is a "cow" specially used for the custom of "beating spring cattle". On the morning after the winter solstice, people use clay to synthesize clay blank and carve it into the shape of a cow. Draw a pattern at 4: 08 and 360 days 12 hours. The day before the start of spring, officials and people offered sacrifices on the agreed agricultural altar. Later, the county deacon (county magistrate) personally whipped the "spring cow" to show the beginning of spring ploughing. Then, the masses began to plow the fields. Playing "Spring Cattle" while plowing, shouting: a dozen "good weather"; Two dozen copies of National Peace and Security; There are three dozen auspicious words, such as "the grain is abundant".
3. Spring Festival
In order to welcome the spring, we should first choose a land with good feng shui in the suburbs of the county and set up a "spring shed" to prepare for the Spring Festival. Spring sheds are generally set on major traffic routes to facilitate the gathering of people. Put colorful flags around.
The Spring Festival is held on the same day in beginning of spring. The specific time is based on the almanac, sometimes during the day and sometimes at midnight. Spring Festival activities are generally carried on the parade of Spring Officials in the mighty ceremonial procession, which is unparalleled in the style of demonstration. There are also steamed buns and Emma, dressed in robes and jackets, or all kinds of strange clothes, sitting on the wooden poles carried by the two of them, playing and playing, which makes people laugh.
The team of Yingchun gathered in front of the shed from all directions, and then went to the county government to announce the good news of Yingchun.
4. You Chun, Bao Chun
After celebrating the good news of the Spring Festival, we started our spring trip. The gongs and drums teams and honor guards of the villages and clubs walked in front, and the huge statue of spring cattle carried by four or eight people walked behind. Walking and jumping, gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. The parade was huge and spectacular. Go through villages, streets and alleys.
After entering the spring outing field (review field), the spring outing team swam around the field twice, and then lined up to stand on the arranged field. At this time, the magistrate of a county was respectfully invited to sit in the spring shed and held a ceremony to announce that spring had arrived. According to the traditional custom, there is a newspaper station, wearing strange clothes and holding a red and yellow flag. The first newspaper on the stage-"Good weather", the masses echoed in unison; The second newspaper, The Harvest of Grains, was echoed by the masses. The third newspaper, Peace and Prosperity, was echoed by the masses again. Everyone who comes to the newspaper has a reward.
5. Spring society
The Spring Club is a day of offering sacrifices to the land gods in ancient spring. The Zhou Dynasty was the first day of junior high school, and most of them were held on the fifth day after beginning of spring. "The Book of Rites of Mingtang": "It is a big wax because of Hagar, autumn flavor, Dongcheng, Chunshe and autumn province, and it is also a sacrifice of the son of heaven." Before the Han dynasty, there were only spring festivals, and after the Han dynasty, there were spring festivals and autumn festivals, which were held around the vernal equinox and autumn equinox. Social day is mainly about offering sacrifices to gods, and it also means gathering with neighbors. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu wrote Chronicle of Jingchu Age: "On the social day, the neighborhood became a comprehensive society, offering sacrifices to mash, living under a tree, offering sacrifices to the gods first, and then celebrating the past." Wang Jia, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Society Day": "Sang Zheying leaves the Spring Society and everyone is intoxicated." It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to offering sacrifices to the country, and later it became a custom passed down to later generations and became a sacrificial activity, which implied the multiplication of all things on the earth, praying and offering sacrifices, so as to make the six animals flourish and the grain harvest plentiful.
6. Paste Yichun calligraphy and painting
Spring is coming, and it is the custom of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty to stick Yichun calligraphy and painting on the door wall. According to records, at the beginning of spring, Chang 'an people in the Tang Dynasty often posted calligraphy and painting on their doors, with the words "Yichun" and "Yichun painting" on them. Such as "Spring Festival", "Happy Spring", "Beautiful Spring" and "Blooming in Spring". Others put messages of wishes on the lintel to express their wish to welcome the spring. People who can draw often draw wintersweet on the lintel.
7. Dai Chun chicken
Dai Chun Chicken is an ancient custom of Tongchuan people in Shaanxi Province. Every year on beginning of spring Day, the mother will make a 3 cm long cock out of cloth and sew it on the child's hat to express her wishes for the "spring chicken". Women hang beans on horns with thread, or tear them off cows with beans, thinking that this will save children from measles. The former is called "barnyard grass rash" and the latter is called "scattered rash".
8. Wear a tuxedo
Wearing swallows is an ancient custom of people in Chang 'an and Guanzhong areas. At the beginning of every spring, people like to wear "swallows" cut with colored silk on their chests. This custom began in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas. Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and good luck. So many wealthy families build bird's nests in the middle of their own halls or under the eaves. As long as you can put a small pad under the purlin or on the wall of the eaves, swallows can build their own nests. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly to the north in spring and to the south in autumn. "Don't eat your millet, don't eat your millet, just hold a nest of sons in your house." Therefore, Xiangyang people like to stay in their quadrangles and provoke swallows to thrive. In early spring every year, people like to wear "swallows", especially children. Their parents are ready for them. They put them on their chests and danced with their hands and feet, jumping with joy and joy.
9. Hang the spring ear
Hanging spring ear is a traditional custom, which spreads in Chengcheng area of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of each spring, women weave tassels with various colors of cloth, or wind colored threads into various forms of "ears of wheat". Then it can be hung on children or young people, and it can also be hung on animals such as donkeys, horses, cows, etc., in order to wish a good weather and a bumper harvest in the coming year.
Single stick on the wall, used to suppress antivirus scorpions. Such as writing: "Grain Rain in mid-March, Shi Tian came to the door. Holding a seven-star sword, slay the scorpion essence. " People in Baishui County have similar activities in Grain Rain Festival, such as writing on a yellow form: "Grain Rain Day, Grain Rain Morning, invited by General Grain Rain. Three cups of tea and three rounds of wine, the scorpion immediately turned into dust. " Used to drive away scorpions. People from Xixiang, Shaanxi, beat the wall with willow branches at dawn every year in Grain Rain to drive away scorpions.