Jingbian Museum is located in Wutai Forest Park with a total investment of 38 million yuan. This is an imitation of China's style. Building area 12238 square meters, exhibition hall on the first floor is 2200 square meters. Collection of cultural relics 1734 pieces (group). The exhibition was named "Zhou Xia's Hometown, Border Town". * * * is divided into five units: Light of Civilization, Beacon in Border Areas, Multi-integration, Red Monument and Economic Jingbian, explaining the historical evolution of Jingbian. It is the largest county-level museum with the largest collection I have ever seen. With the help of the museum, we have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Jingbian.
1. A large county with a vast territory and a large population.
Jingbian county has a total area of 5088 square kilometers, and the per capita land area is 3 1 mu, which is 3.3 times the average level of Shaanxi province. Agricultural land resources 1.68 million mu, with 5 mu of cultivated land per capita, including irrigated land 1 mu. The county's forest and grass conservation area is 2 14 1 17 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 43%, ranking first in northern Shaanxi. It is the first county in the Yellow River basin that basically does not transport sediment to the Yellow River.
By the end of 20 18, the total population of Jingbian county was 36 1300, and the resident population was 382,000. It is a large county with a large area and a large population.
2. A famous cultural county with a long history.
The history of Jingbian is called "Zhou Xia" and "Shuofang", and there is a history to study. Paleolithic, China Xiaoqiaobian, Yuangou and other ancient cultural sites can be used as evidence. The Zhou dynasty began to set up counties for management. After several changes, there were many organizational systems and titles, but they all focused more on the nature of border cities. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1373), Jingbian County was established, and in the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), Jingbian County was established.
Jingbian county has a long history and splendid culture. In addition to some stone tools and porcelain, some murals in the museum, such as the picture of Confucius meeting Lao Zi and asking questions, show that this place is also a place where saints preach. The picture of horses and chariots traveling in the Han Dynasty shows that the life civilization of the people in the frontier areas of the Han Dynasty has reached a certain height. In particular, there are nine women and one man such as "A San", "Chunhua" and "Zhong Cha" unearthed from Yang Hui's tomb in the Tang Dynasty. The plump and beautiful figures reflect the superb skills of craftsmen and painters, which is of great reference value to the study of ancient culture and aristocratic living habits. The excavation of a large number of epitaphs provided important information for the study of calligraphy art in China. Therefore, from 2065438 to February 2008, Jingbian County was named "the hometown of calligraphy in Shaanxi Province".
In addition, Jingbian County's folk arts such as paper-cutting, Xintianyou and Bawangbian have a unique style and a long-standing reputation, and are known as "the hometown of folk paper-cutting" and "the hometown of Xintianyou".
2. A veritable economic county.
Although Jingbian is located on the edge of the desert, contrary to people's impression that the desert is short of water, Jingbian County is not dry and rich in water resources. The total water resources is 353 million cubic meters, with per capita water resources 1200 cubic meters. There are six rivers in the territory, including Luhe River, Dali River, Liuhonghe River, Heihe River, Xing Zi River and Zhouhe River, and 35 large and medium-sized reservoirs have been built, with a total storage capacity of 880 million cubic meters, ranking first in Shaanxi Province.
With abundant water resources, there are abundant and diverse animal and plant resources here.
More enviable than animal and plant resources, there are abundant mineral resources buried underground, and oil, steam, coal and salt are the four pillar industries here.
Petroleum: Jingbian Oil Production Plant, with a reserve of more than 300 million tons and an annual output of 1 10,000 tons, is a big tax collector here.
Natural gas: The natural gas field in the central part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin with Jingbian as the center, with proven reserves of 466.6 billion cubic meters, is the largest world-class comprehensive gas field discovered on land in China, and the largest natural gas purification plant in China with an annual purification capacity of 5 billion cubic meters has been built, which undertakes the heavy responsibility of supplying gas to more than 20 large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Beijing, xi, Shanghai and Yinchuan, and is the hub of "West-to-East Gas Transmission".
Coal: The distribution area of coal resources in the north of Jingbian County is more than 800 square kilometers, which is the connecting part of Shenfu coalfield. The proven reserves are more than 3.5 billion tons, and the predicted total reserves are1.5-20 billion tons.
Rock salt: nearly 80% of the area within 5088 square kilometers of Jingbian County contains rock salt, and the depth of the salt layer is between 2400 and 3500 meters. It is estimated that the rock salt reserves are1.5-200 million tons.
In addition to the strong mining economy, Jingbian's tourism, agriculture, animal husbandry, transportation and so on have also been greatly developed. In 20 18, Jingbian county achieved a regional GDP of 37.339 billion yuan, and reached 39.88 billion yuan in 20 19. The total GDP ranks fourth in Yulin City. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 9835 1 yuan.
Jingbian county was selected as one of the top 100 counties in western China on 20 19.
4. Jingbian County is outstanding.
Although Jingbian County is located in the border area, it has many sandstorms and poor geographical and climatic environment. But there is no shortage of talents. Although most of the exhibits in the museum are heroes who are famous for their exploits, there are also many people who have made outstanding contributions to culture and art outside the museum.
During the Sui Dynasty, Yuwen Kai, a great architect from Jingbian, planned, designed and presided over the construction of Daxing City (Chang 'an City), which became a model of urban construction in later generations.
Tongwancheng site, the capital of Daxia, is the only capital site left by Xiongnu in human history.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Jingbian County Committee and Chinese Soviet government were established, becoming the only county-level revolutionary regime that was not subverted during the Second Revolutionary Civil War.
During the revolutionary war, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi and lived and fought for 65 days and nights in Jingbian Xiaohe, Tianci Bay and Qingyangcha, during which the famous "Xiaohe Conference" was held, which opened the prelude of the national liberation war from strategic defense to strategic counterattack.
In particular, the battle of Tianci Bay has become a legend. 1On the evening of June 9, 947, Chairman Mao led the "Kunlun Column" composed of central organs and detachments to turn off the radio station. 10 On June 30th, he came to Tianciwan Village, which is located halfway up Gaoliangshan Mountain. Several steep cliffs stand around the village. After the arrival of Kuomintang troops, there was a mountain ridge between the two armies. People near the village can hear the enemy's voice and see the sparks of their cigarette butts. Our army survived the crisis safely under the eyes of the enemy, but the enemy did not find that the "pillar of Kunlun" escaped. However, Tianci Bay has really become a treasure trove of geomantic omen, which has aroused people's attention and admiration.
During the short one-day trip to Jingbian, I spent less than half a day walking on the land of Jingbian besides eating, sleeping and chatting. However, the impression left by Jingbian has undergone earth-shaking changes. Its vastness, its long and splendid history and culture, its trough, its Ming Great Wall, Wantong City, museums, its xiaohe village, Tianci Bay, its desolate and colorful past, its prosperous and struggling present and its bright and hopeful future are all attracting me and moving me.
Jingbian, I'll pay attention. Come again!