Introduction of Wanshou Mountain in Summer Palace

Wanshou Mountain is the remaining vein of Yanshan Mountain, with an altitude of 58.59 meters and an altitude of 108.94 meters. In front of Kunming Lake, in the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494), Xiaozong's wet nurse helped Mrs. Roche build a garden temple in front of the mountain. In the early Qing dynasty, it was used as a forage field for raising horses in the court. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), to celebrate the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, yanshou temple was built in the former site of Yuan Jing Temple. The following year, the mountain was renamed Wanshou Mountain. Moreover, the soil for developing Kunming Lake will be piled up on the mountain according to the needs of the original layout, so that the east and west slopes will be relaxed and symmetrical and become the main body of the whole park. The building was built on a mountain, and the existing one was rebuilt by Cixi after the British and French allied forces burned down. From the "Yunhui Yuyu" archway at the foot of the mountain, through Paiyun Gate, Ergong Gate, Paiyun Hall, Dehui Hall and Foxiang Pavilion, to the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, a rising central axis is formed. Today's Wanshou Mountain was named Wengshan in the Yuan Dynasty. Legend has it that an old man dug a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain and got his name. There is a lake called Wengshanpo in front of the mountain. A.D. 1292 (in the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty), scientist Guo Shoujing dug Tonghui River, and collected the spring water from Changping and Xishan into the lake and injected it into the palace wall to help transport water. Wengshanbo has become a reservoir for water use in Beijing. From this to the Ming Dynasty, many influential temples appeared around the lake, especially the Houshan scenic spot with the scale of "Dacheng Tianhu Shengsi Temple" on the northwest bank of the lake.

Xiang Yan Zongyin Pavilion and Jiayinxuan Xiang Yan Zongyin Pavilion, the back mountain scenic spots of Wanshou Mountain, were built in the Qianlong period and were the central buildings of four continents. They were originally three-story pavilions. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces and rebuilt into the status quo during Guangxu period. This pavilion is dedicated to Buddha III and eighteen arhats. Xiang Yan Yin Pavilion Jiayinxuan in Wanshou Mountain: It was built in Qianlong period, and it was named after it was built between the shade of two ancient pagodas. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and 1989 was rebuilt. Wanshou Mountain Houshan Scenic Area-Funny Garden, Four Continents and Lianning Hall

Beautiful Scenery of Wanshou Mountain (20 photos) Humorous Garden: In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), it was built after the famous Jiangnan Garden Wuxi Huishan Jichang Garden, named Huishan Garden. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), it was rebuilt and renamed the humorous garden. 1860 was burnt down by the allied forces of Britain and France, and was rebuilt in the 18th year of Guangxu (1892). The square pond covers an area of several acres, and the garden buildings built along the pond, such as buildings, pavilions, halls, bridges and pavilions, are connected by hundreds of verandahs with three steps, one step and five steps. It is the most famous "Garden in the Garden" in China, and it has four continents: the Tibetan religious building built in the Qianlong period, namely "South Station Buzhou". 1860 was burned down by the British and French allied forces, and now the pattern is what 1980 was built. Lianning Hall, the fourth largest part of Wanshou Mountain, was built during the Qianlong period and is an important scenic building in Houhu. Surrounded by mountains and waters, it is quiet and quiet. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and it was not restored when the Summer Palace was rebuilt during Guangxu period. 1996, with the approval of the state, it was rebuilt in the original site to display the palace furniture treasures of the Summer Palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longevity hill

Houhu scenic spot

Yin Hui Chengguan, located in the back lake of Wanshou Mountain, is one of the six major chengguan in the Summer Palace. It was built during the Qianlong period. The stone forehead in the east is engraved with "Yin Hui" and the west is engraved with "Cui Shuang", which echoes the "Yun Tong" Chengguan in the west and is the land gateway of Suzhou Street. The Houhu Scenic Area of Wanshou Mountain-Tiaoyuanzhai, Miaojue Temple and Suzhou Street Tiaoyuanzhai: commonly known as "Kanhui Building", was built in Guangxu period. The whole building is located on a high platform with a wide view from the north. It was specially built for Cixi to watch the annual temple fair outside the north wall of the Summer Palace. Miaojue Temple: Built in the Qianlong period, it is the smallest temple in the Summer Palace. It consists of a gate, a fence, a flagpole and a main room. The temple was originally dedicated to "sincerely saving the Buddha". Suzhou Street: Formerly known as Merchant Street, it was built in imitation of Jiangnan water town during Qianlong period. This is a water street specially designed for the Empress of Qing Dynasty to visit this city. 1860 was burnt down by the British and French allied forces, and 1990 was rebuilt on the original site. The total length of the street is more than 300 meters, with water as the street and shore as the city. There are more than 60 shops along the coast, such as teahouses, restaurants, pharmacies, money houses, hat shops, jewelry stores and dim sum shops, which show the commercial and cultural atmosphere of China Jiangnan in the18th century.

scenic spot

Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area-Traveling in the Pictorial World, Xie Qiuxuan and Zi Qi Donglai Chengguan traveling in the Pictorial World: It was built in Qianlong period, burned by British and French allied forces in 1860, and rebuilt in Guangxu period. It is an important scenic spot building in the west of Wanshou Mountain, with an octagonal pavilion in the middle, two pavilions in the east and two pavilions in the west, followed by a white stone archway and a three-story hall, each with an ascending corridor. Because the building is built on the mountain, it has a wide field of vision, just like being in a painting, so it is named "Wandering in the world of picture scrolls". Wanshoushan grass pavilion

Writing Qiu Xuan: It was built in the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), burned by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and rebuilt in Guangxu. It is a building complex on the east side of Wanshou Mountain. The three pagodas in the main hall are built on the high platform, and the two pavilions of "Viewing the Merchants" and "Seeking the Clouds" are connected by climbing corridors on both sides. This porch is surrounded by mountains, elegant and clean, and it is an excellent place to watch autumn colors. Zi Qi came to Chengguan from the East: it was built in the Qianlong period. On the south side, the stone carving of "Purple Gas Coming from the East" originated from the allusions of Laozi's going out to the customs, and on the north side, the stone carving of "Red City and Xia Qi" originated from the famous sentence in "Tiantai Mountain Fu" by Sun Chuo, a writer of Jin Dynasty. Chengguan is not only a scenic building, but also the gateway of park defense in those days. Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area-Chongcui Pavilion, Wanshou Mountain, Yuen Long Zhai

Yuanlangzhai: Built in Qianlong period, 1860 was burned by British and French allied forces and rebuilt in Guangxu period. "Round Gallery" is the wise meaning of the sages-Le Nong Xuan, Cao Ting and Yi Shou Tang Le Nong Xuan: According to legend, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered people to build it in order to experience "pastoral fun". Although the blue brick wall and stone roof pursue the artistic conception of the farmhouse courtyard, they still retain the charm of the architecture in the royal garden. Cao Ting: Built in Guangxu period, it is a scenic spot building in Lenongxuan Scenic Area. Its structure is simple, and the top is covered with thatch and marble. Without oil paintings or murals, it has the simple beauty of Gu Zhuo. Yishoutang: Built in Guangxu period, there are five stalls in the main hall called Songchunzhai. This used to be the royal pharmacy. 1949 In March, Mao Zedong had a rest here when he came to the garden. Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area-Chongcui Pavilion, where Yiyun is living, and Hushan Yizhen Chongcui Pavilion: built in Qianlong period, it is a rolling shed open hall. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces and rebuilt during Guangxu period. It is not only a scenic building, but also a good place to watch. Yiyun Village: Built in Qianlong period, 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and rebuilt in Guangxu period, making it a rolled shed and open hall. The phrase "the meaning is that the clouds are late" comes from the poem "Jiangting" written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the poem, "Water is indisputable, but the clouds are late". Longevity hill

The true meaning of lakes and mountains: it was built in Qianlong period, burned down by British and French allied forces in 1860, and rebuilt in Guangxu period, which is a roll-shed open hall. Standing here and looking west, you can have a panoramic view of the western hills. Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area-Shanxian Temple, Yunhui Temple and Huiting Shanxian Temple: Built in the Qianlong period, it was originally a temple building in the east of Wanshou Mountain. 1860 was burned down by the British and French allied forces, and now only the mountain gate and an annex are left, and the rest of the halls are left with remnants. Shanxian is one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni. Yunhui Temple: Built in the Qianlong period, the main hall is a pavilion building named "Xianghai Zhenyuan", which is one of the only remaining wooden buildings in the garden after the British and French allied forces burned it down. The bronze statue of Pilufo inside is an original work of Qingyi Garden. Longevity hill

Huiting: Built in Guangxu period, commonly known as "Double Pavilion", it consists of two hexagonal pavilions, which are both scenic buildings and viewing pavilions. Scenic spots in Wanshou Mountain-Jingfu Pavilion, Huacheng Pavilion and Duobao Glass Pagoda Jingfu Pavilion: Originally a Buddhist temple named Tianhua Pavilion during the Qingyi Garden period, it was burned by the British and French allied forces in 1860. 1892 was converted into the present Jingfu Pavilion. In front of the pavilion is a spacious hall, where Empress Dowager Cixi once enjoyed the moon, watched the rain and met foreign envoys. 1in April, 949, peace talks between China Central Committee and Nanjing National Government were held here. Longevity hill

Huacheng Pavilion and Duobao Glass Pagoda: Huacheng Pavilion is a building complex built during the Qianlong period. /kloc-was burned by the British and French allied forces in 0/860, and now only the architectural bases such as Duobao glass tower and stone carving are left. Duobao glass tower is16m high, with eight sides and seven floors. The tower body is inlaid with seven-color glass bricks, bearing the white marble sumitomo. In front of the tower stands a stone tablet engraved in Chinese, Mongolian, Manchu and Tibetan.

qianshan mountain scenic area

Wanshou Mountain Qian Shan Scenic Area-Wanshou Mountain, Buddha Hall and Paiyun Hall Wanshou Mountain.

Wanshou Mountain: It is the residual vein of Yanshan Mountain, with a height of 58.59 meters. Legend has it that an old man once carved a stone urn on the mountain and named it Wengshan. In front of Wengshan Lake, also known as West Lake, it is now Kunming Lake. In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494), Xiaozong's wet nurse helped Mrs. Roche build the Yuan Jing Temple in front of the mountain. In the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1750), in order to celebrate the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, yanshou temple was built in the former site of Yuan Jing Temple, and the mountain was renamed Wanshou Mountain the following year. According to the needs of garden layout, the earthwork of Kunming Lake was piled up on the mountain to make the east and west slopes easily symmetrical and become the main body of the whole park. Most of the buildings built on the mountain during the Qianlong period were burned down by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and most of the existing buildings were rebuilt during the Guangxu period. Qian Shan is centered on the Buddha Pavilion, with eight sides, three floors and four eaves, forming a huge main building complex. From the "Yunhui Yuyu" archway at the foot of the mountain, through Paiyunmen, Ergongmen, Paiyuntang, Dehuitang and Foxiang Pavilion, to the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, a rising central axis is formed. On the east side, there are "Runwheel Hidden" and "Wanshou Mountain Kunming Lake Stone Tablet". On the west side, there are Wu Fangting and Baoyun Pavilion made of copper. There are magnificent Tibetan Buddhist buildings and colorful glass pagodas on four continents among the green trees in the back mountain. There are pavilions and pavilions such as Jingfu Pavilion, Chongcui Pavilion, Xie Qiuxuan, and the World Tour of Painting, which can be called the concentrated display of classical garden architecture in China. Foxiang Pavilion: Built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, 1860 was burned by British and French allied forces, and rebuilt as it was in Guangxu period. The pavilion has eight sides, three floors and four eaves. It is 36.44 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high stone platform. It is the composition center of the Summer Palace. There is a statue of Guanyin bodhisattva wrapped in copper and gold in the pavilion. This statue is five meters high and weighs ten thousand Jin. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Taking the eight load-bearing iron pear trees Optimus Prime as the background, it is wonderful and solemn, with high cultural relics and artistic value. Longevity hill

Paiyun Hall: It was originally the Daxiong Hall of yanshou temple, the great benefactor of Qingyi Garden. Xianfeng was burnt down by the allied forces of Britain and France in the 10th year (1860), and was built on its ruins in the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), which was a place to celebrate Cixi's birthday. The exhibits displayed in the hall were birthday gifts from the princes and ministers of that year. Wanshou Mountain Qianshan Scenic Area-Paiyundian Foxiangge Scenic Area Wanshou Mountain Paiyundian

Pai Yun Dian in Ge Xiang Scenic Area is the central axis complex with the most complete architectural layout and rich architectural forms in the Summer Palace, with about 20,000 square meters of buildings such as temples, pavilions, bridges, squares and monuments. From Yunhui Yuyu archway near the water to Paiyunmen, Paiyuntang, Dehuitang, Foxiangge, Xiangjie and Wisdom Sea, it rises layer by layer, arranged orderly and magnificent, integrating gardens, temples and palaces. This scenic spot was built in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), with yanshou temple as the main body. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and it was rebuilt to its present scale during Guangxu period. The scenic spots in front of Wanshou Mountain-Wufangge, Runwheel Tibetan and Wufangge on the stone tablet of Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain: it is a religious building, and "Wu Fang" refers to the five directions of east, west, north and south, and Buddhism has the name of "Five Buddhas". The groove in your stone wall is where the Lama hangs the Buddha when he recites the scriptures. Longevity hill

Rotary wheel storage: built in Qianlong period, the whole building consists of the main hall, pavilion and the stone tablet of "Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain", which is the place where emperors of Qing Dynasty and later emperors stored scriptures, Buddha statues, chanting and praying. The pavilion has two floors up and down, four wooden towers, and wooden color oil runs through them. The wooden tower holds scriptures and Buddha statues, and can be rotated to symbolize reading scriptures. Longevity hill

The stone tablet of Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain: erected in the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), it is made of giant stone carvings, 9.8 meters high, magnificent in shape, well-proportioned and beautifully carved. The front of the monument is engraved with six characters of "Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain" and the back is engraved with the full text of "Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain", which describes the purpose and process of expanding Kunming Lake in that year. Wanshou Mountain Kunming Lake Stone Monument

The scenic spot in front of Wanshou Mountain-Baoyunge Copper Hall, Wisdom Sea, and Baoyunge Copper Hall in Xiangjie: it is the place where the Qing Empress prayed for blessings and recited scriptures. Built in the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), it is 7.55 meters high and weighs 207 tons. The beams, beams, arches, rafters, plaques and other components of the Copper Hall are all cast by the traditional "wax pulling method" and "sand breaking method" in China, and the surface treatment is crab blue and cold bronze, which has high scientific value. 1860 When the British and French allied forces burned down Qingyi Garden, Baoyunge Bronze Hall was one of the few remaining buildings in the garden, but its interior furnishings were looted. 1900 was destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance, and ten bronze windows were lost abroad. 1993, American International Group Company purchased it and donated it to the Summer Palace.

Beautiful scenery of Wanshou Mountain (2) (13) Wisdom Sea: It was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736- 1795), and its structure is masonry structure, so it is commonly known as no beam hall. The roof and murals of the building are all decorated with five-color glass, and there are110 Buddha statues with infinite life. The Buddha statues in the hall are cultural relics of Qianlong period. 1900, the glazed Buddha statue on the wall was savagely destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance. The sea of wisdom and the inscription on the front and back of the archway in front of the temple constitute a religious archway of a Buddhist poem "Fragrant boundary, forest, sea of wisdom, auspicious clouds" in Zhongxiang Street, with a masonry structure and a colorful glazed tile on the surface. The stone forehead before and after the archway and the stone forehead before and after the wisdom sea read: "Fragrant world, only forest; The sea of wisdom, Xiangyun ",here is compared to the Buddhist holy land.

Western scenic spot

Blue Rock Boat: Originally named Zhou Shi, it was built in the 20th year of Qianlong (1755). The hull is made of huge stone carvings with a total length of 36 meters. The original Chinese-style cabin was burnt down by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and it was changed to a western-style cabin when it was rebuilt in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), and it was named "Heqing Haiyan". Suyunyan Chengguan: Built in the Qianlong period, it is also called Beique. 1860, the original building of this city was taken away by the British and French allied forces, which contained a silver statue of Guan Yu. During the Guangxu period, when the Summer Palace was rebuilt, it was converted into a pavilion-style building to worship the memorial tablet of Guandi. Wanshoushan Suyunyan Chengguan

Baqiao: It was built during the Qianlong period. The bridge pavilion was destroyed in 1860 and looted by the British and French allied forces. It was rebuilt during Guangxu period. The name of the bridge comes from a sentence in the Book of Songs, "shepherd's purse is uneven, left and right".

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The famous Mount Weng in Yuan Dynasty. It is named after the legend that an old man dug up a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain. There is a lake called Wengshanpo in front of the mountain.

Edit the relevant poems in this paragraph.

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Zhu Yijun's nanny Ming Shenzong helped Saint Roche to build the Yuan Jing Temple in the middle of the southern slope of Weng Mountain. According to the description of the Ming dynasty, this temple is "made of stone, and stone is stone." Tourists climb the stairs, and there is a house at the top of the mountain overlooking the lake, and Pingtian Village is endless. ""Temple gate stone bridge, the road leads to the lake embankment, half a mile inside the door, from the left diameter platform, more than ten fine orchids. There are three temples in the west of the house, fine houses on the left and right, and mountains and lakes on the side. "It seems that although Yuan Jing Temple is not as grand as Gongde Temple, it is also properly located and can adjust measures to local conditions. After the completion, the beauty of Mount Weng has been improved, and literati often stroll here, leaving some poems and songs, providing a glimpse of the landscape here in those days. For example, Xianggelin came out and boarded the evening mist room. Frost and cold are half poisonous water, and the wood falls in Yi Chan. Birds are eaten in the lake, and the windows on the mountain are blocked. Can hold the dust couch tightly and believe in the future. Wang Mian's Yuan Jing Temple has a semi-rugged shadow of mountains and lakes. Puwei leans along the stream. A stone urn can help the poor emperor, and a golden rope can help the official. Agriculture depends on a river in the south of the Yangtze River, and guests have been tired of thistle sand in the north for many years. The scenery is quiet, the monks are quiet and have no intention of crossing the forest. Liang Yusheng's "Wengshan Yuan Jing Temple" is the largest with magnificent architecture. The white marble Diaoyutai extends into the lake, where emperors of the Yuan Dynasty often go boating and fishing.