1. Celebrities with the surname Zhang in history
Turning over the long scroll of history, the celebrities of the Zhang family appear vividly on the page, including Zhang Liang who strategized, Zhang Qian who carved out the Western Regions; Zhang Fei of the three armies, Zhang Xun who shed blood in Suiyang; Zhang Jun, a famous anti-Kin Dynasty general, Zhang Jing, a anti-Japanese hero; Zhang Zizhong, the Kuomintang general who died for his country in the Anti-Japanese War; and Zhang Zizhong, who made many military exploits in the Liberation War. The famous general Zhang Yunyi. These civil servants and generals have all stood out for thousands of years and are admired by future generations. Celebrities of the Zhang family also made outstanding contributions in the field of science. Science sage Zhang Heng and medical sage Zhang Zhongjing have long been famous. The monk surnamed Zhang and his party were the first to measure the earth's meridian, China Zhang Yuzhe, the astronomer who first discovered an asteroid, was a leader in the Zhang clan. The Zhang clan also made outstanding achievements in the field of social sciences. Zhang Zai, the founder of "Guan Xue" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and "the leader of Southeast China" in the Southern Song Dynasty Zhang Shi, a Neo-Confucian scholar with a reputation as a wise man, Zhang Junmai, a representative figure of modern Neo-Confucianism, and Zhang Dongxun, the founder of China's first philosophy magazine, are also famous figures with the Zhang surname. In the world of literature and art, people with the Zhang surname have also made great achievements. There are Zhang Zhi and Zhang Xu who are known as "Grass Saints", Zhang Sengyao, one of the "Four Ancestors of Painters" in the Southern Dynasties, Zhang Zeduan, the author of the famous Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", and Zhang Yao, the author of "Ten Odes". , and modern Chinese painting master Zhang Daqian, whose works have become national treasures. Writers surnamed Zhang are even more famous at home and abroad, including Zhang Ji, the author of "Mooring at the Maple Bridge", and Zhang Ruoxu, the author of "Moonlight Night on the Spring River". There are "four" of the Song Dynasty Zhang Lei, one of the "Bachelor", Zhang Guang, a famous poet, Zhang Dai, a master of prose, and Zhang Pu, a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty and the founder of "Fushe". Their works are all popular and famous in the literary world. Among Zhang's celebrities, they are also There are famous educator Zhang Boling, publishing giant Zhang Yuanji, Zhang Jian who first won the top prize and then entered the industry, Zhang Zhenxun, leader of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, etc. 2. People named Zhang in history
People named Zhang in history Zhang Yi (? - 310 BC), a native of the Wei State during the Warring States Period, a strategist. King Qin Huiwen was the prime minister of Qin at that time and was granted the title of Lord Wu Xin.
He used the strategy of co-vertical to lobby all countries to obey the Qin State, and disintegrated the strategy of lianheng to resist Qin advocated by Su Qin. Later he entered the Wei Dynasty and became the prime minister.
Zhang Cang (? - 152 BC) was a native of Yangwu in the Western Han Dynasty (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan). He helped Liu Bang establish the Western Han Dynasty and was granted the title of Marquis of Beiping.
In the fourth year of Emperor Wen's reign (176 BC), he replaced Guan Ying as prime minister for fifteen years. Zhang Yu (? - 5 BC) was born in Zhi, Henei (now Jiyuan, Henan) in the Western Han Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Emperor Cheng's reign in Heping (25 BC), he worshiped him as prime minister and was granted the title of Marquis of Chang. After reigning for six years, he died due to old age and illness.
Zhang Han (?-23), his native place is unknown. Because of the implementation of the well field system, he was praised by Wang Mang. In the fourth year of Emperor Di Huang (24), he was appointed as the prime minister of the new dynasty and was appointed as the chief minister.
Zhang Zhan was born in Fufeng Pingling (now west of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, the official rank reached 2,000 stones.
Wang Mang successively served as prefect and captain in the new dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he successively served as Doctor Guanglu, Prince Taifu, and Taizhong Doctor.
In the 20th year of Jianwu (44), he worshiped the prime minister and served as chief minister. Zhang Chun (?-56) was born in Duling, Pingzhao (now southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi).
In the 23rd year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (47 AD), he became prime minister and reigned for ten years. Zhang Ye (?-104), a native of Ruzhi Xiyang (now north of Fuyang, Anhui) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister and became Taiwei in the fifth year of Emperor Yongyuan (93) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was dismissed as prime minister in the twelfth year and became prime minister again in the sixteenth year. , Ren Situ.
Be upright and upright in politics and restrain the powerful. Die in phase.
Zhang Fen (?-102). Son of Zhang Chun.
In the sixth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (94), Liu Fang was appointed Sikong, and in the thirteenth year he was appointed Taichang to avoid illness. Died at home.
Zhang Yu (?-113). A native of Xiangguo (now Xingtai, Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Da Sinong was worshiped as prime minister in the sixth year of Emperor Yongyuan (94). He was frugal in government and focused on agriculture, reclamation and water conservancy.
Zhang Min (?-112) was a native of Hejianmo (now southeast of Xiong County, Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the second year of Jianchu (77), he was elected Xiaolian and served as Sikong for six years.
Adhere to the law and discipline while in office, and use punishments fairly and equitably. If you are seriously ill, you will be exempted from the disease.
Zhang Hao (49-132), a native of Wuyang (now Pengshandong, Sichuan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Shun's reign (126), he became Prime Minister and was appointed Sikong. He reigned for four years.
Zhang Xin was a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan paid homage to the prime minister in the third year of Jianhe's reign (149).
Zhang Hao was born in Changshan (now Yuanshi, Hebei Province) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (178), he paid homage to the prime minister.
Even? /B>, a native of Xiyang, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister in the second year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (178). Zhang Wen (?-191) was born in Nanyang Rang (now Deng County, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Zhongping (184), Emperor Ling became the prime minister, and was killed by Dong Zhuo in the second year of Chuping (191), Emperor Xian. Zhang Yan (?-186), a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the son of Zhang Xin, Prime Minister of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty.
In the second year of Emperor Zhongping's reign (185), he worshiped the prime minister and was imprisoned by eunuchs until his death. Zhang Xi, a native of Xiyang, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty, became prime minister in the fourth year of Emperor Xian's reign (193) and reigned for four years.
Zhang Ti (?-286) was a native of Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) in the Eastern Wu Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. In the third year of Emperor Tian's reign (279), he served as military advisor and prime minister. In the following year, he led an army of 30,000 to fight against the Jin army and died in a fierce battle.
Zhang Hua (232-300) was born in Fanyang Fangcheng (now Gu'an, Hebei) in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the seventh year of Emperor Wu's Taishi reign (271), he paid homage to the prime minister and was appointed Zhongshu Ling. He fought against all opinions and formulated a plan to destroy Wu.
In the fifth year of Xianning (279), he was removed from the post of prime minister and was appointed as the Minister of Duzhi. In the first year of Yuankang (291), he paid homage to the prime minister again and was appointed as the Superintendent of Zhongshu and the official Guanglu of Zhongshi. He reigned for six years. He was "loyal to Kuang Fu and Yan Ran at home", and was granted the title of Duke of Zhuangwu County.
Zhang Xingcheng (587-653) was born in Yifeng, Dingzhou (now Anguo, Hebei Province). In the 19th year of Zhenguan (646), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty paid homage to the Prime Minister, and served as the Minister of Punishment and Prince Shao Zhan in charge of official affairs.
After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he assisted the government with ministers such as Gu Ming and was granted the title of Duke of Beiping County. He successively served as the right servant of Shangshu Tongzhongshu, the third rank of the family, the prince's young master, and supervised the compilation of national history.
Zhang Wen (605-678) was a native of Wucheng, Beizhou (now Shandong) in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Qianfeng's reign (667), he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Dongxitaishe Ginseng.
During his twelve years in office, he was diligent and frugal in government affairs, fair in handling cases, and fair in enforcing the law. He was highly trusted by Emperor Gaozong. Zhang Daan was born in Fanshui, Weizhou (now Nanle, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of Yifeng (667), he worshiped the prime minister and was ranked third in the same family as Zhongshu. He was highly relied upon by Prince Zhanghuai. In the first year of Yonglong (680), he was dismissed as prime minister and demoted to the governor of Puzhou. Finally, Sima of Hengzhou was appointed.
Zhang Guangfu (?-689) was born in Jingzhao (now Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province) of Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Chui Gong's reign (687), Wu Zetian worshiped the prime minister in order to defeat Li Zhen, the king of Yue. In the first year of Yongchang (689), he was appointed as Nayan and moved to the imperial court.
In the same year, he was executed for being dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's autocratic power and harboring two evil intentions. Zhang Xi was a native of Wucheng, Beizhou, Tang Dynasty (now part of Shandong), and the nephew of Zhang Wen, Prime Minister of Emperor Gaozong.
Wu Zetian was appointed prime minister in the first year of Jiushi (700). The following year, he was exiled to Xunzhou for leaking palace secrets.
In the first year of Tang Long (710), Empress Wei killed Zhongzong and established the young emperor, who was appointed prime minister. After only ten days, Empress Wei was killed and he was demoted. Zhang Jianzhi was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Chang'an (704), Wu Zetian became the prime minister. The following year, she launched a coup and entered the palace to kill Zhang Changzong. Zhang Yizhi forced Wu Zetian to abdicate, supported the restoration of Tang Zhongzong, and was promoted to the Tiangong Shangshu, Zhongshu Ling, etc. Position, still in phase. Zhang Renyuan (?-714) was born in Xiagui, Huazhou (now Fupingdong, Shanxi Province). In the second year of Emperor Jinglong of Tang Dynasty (708), he was appointed prime minister and granted the title of Duke of South Korea.
He was a rare prime minister with both civil and military skills in the entire Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jiafu (?-710), whose place of origin is unknown.
In the first year of Jingyun (710), Emperor Ruizong of Tang Dynasty became the prime minister. He was executed in the same year.
Zhang Shuo (667-730) was a native of Luoyang (now Henan). In the second year of Emperor Ruizong Jingyun of Tang Dynasty (711), he became the prime minister and supervised the compilation of national history.
In the same year, he was dismissed as Prime Minister and was appointed as Minister Zuocheng. In the first year of Kaiyuan of Xuanzong (713), he paid homage to the prime minister for the second time and was granted the title Duke of Yan.
Soon he was dismissed as prime minister and demoted to the governor of Xiangzhou. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he paid homage to the prime minister for the third time and reigned for five years. In the fourteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was impeached and removed from office for the treacherous minister Li Linfu.
Zhang Jiazhen (666-729) was a native of the Yi family in Puzhou (now Linyinan, Shanxi). In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), he paid homage to the prime minister.
In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, he was exempted from the prime minister and granted the title of Marquis of Hedong. Zi Yanshang and Sun Hongjing served as prime ministers of Dezong and Xianzong dynasties respectively, and were known as the "Three Prime Ministers of the Zhang Family" in history.
Zhang Jiuling (673-740). A native of Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Guangdong) in the Tang Dynasty.
In the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (733), he paid homage to the prime minister. Three years later, he was squeezed out by Li Linfu and dismissed as prime minister.
Zhang Hao (?-764?) was a native of Tang Bozhou (now Pingxi, Shandong). In the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757), he became prime minister and presided over the pacification of the Anshi Rebellion.
Zhang Yi is from Suzhou. Tang Dezong worshiped the prime minister in the second year of Jianzhong (781), dismissed the prime minister the next year, and relegated Fengxiang Youjiedushi, who was later killed by a rebel general.
Zhang Yanshang (727-787) paid homage to the prime minister in the first year of Zhenyuan (785) of Dezong and then retired. Three years later, he worshiped the prime minister again and died in the prime minister's position in the same year.
Zhang. 3. Who are the celebrities with the surname Zhang in history?
There are too many, let’s just mention a few
There is Zhang Liang who strategized,
Zhang Qian who hollowed out the Western Regions ;
There is Zhang Fei, who bravely champions the three armies,
Zhang Xun, who shed blood in Suiyang;
There is Zhang Jun, a famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty,
< p> Zhang Jing, the anti-Japanese hero;There is also the Kuomintang general Zhang Zizhong who died for his country in the Anti-Japanese War.
There is the famous general Zhang Yunyi who repeatedly made military exploits in the Liberation War. < /p>
These civil servants and military generals have all stood out for thousands of years and are admired by future generations.
Celebrities of the Zhang family also made outstanding contributions in the field of science, such as the scientific sage Zhang Heng and the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing.
< p> The long-famous monk surnamed Zhang and his entourage were the first to measure the earth's meridian.Zhang Yuzhe, the first Chinese astronomer to discover an asteroid, are both leaders in the Zhang family. Zhang is a leader in the field of social sciences. Clan members also have outstanding achievements, such as Zhang Zai, the founder of "Guan Xue", a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty,
Zhang Shi, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty who is known as the "Sage of the Southeast", and Zhang Junmai, a representative figure of modern New Confucianism,
p>
Zhang Dongxun, the founder of China’s first philosophy magazine, is also a well-known figure with the surname Zhang.
In the literary and art circles, the people of the Zhang surname have also made great achievements. They have the "Grass Sage" Zhang Zhi and Zhang Xu, who are famous for their reputation,
include Zhang Sengyao, one of the "Four Ancestors of Painters" in the Southern Dynasty, and Zhang Zeduan, the author of the famous Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival".
There are Zhang Yao, the author of "Ten Ode Picture Scrolls", and Zhang Daqian, the modern Chinese painting master, their works have become national treasures. The writer surnamed Zhang is even more famous at home and abroad.
There is "Night Mooring on Maple Bridge" The author is Zhang Ji,
Zhang Ruoxu, the author of "Moonlight Night on the Spring River". There are Zhang Lei, one of the "Four Scholars" in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Guang, the famous poet, Zhang Dai, a master of prose, and the famous writer of the late Ming Dynasty, "Fu Fu" Zhang Pu, the founder of "She", their works are popular and well-known in the literary world.
Among the Zhang celebrities are the famous educator Zhang Boling, the publishing giant Zhang Yuanji, and Zhang Jian, who first won the number one scholar and then entered the industry. , Nanyang overseas Chinese leader Zhang Zhenxun, etc... 4. Historical celebrities named Zhang Zhang Yi: a famous political activist, military strategist and diplomat in the Wei State during the Warring States Period, Zhang Yi's The Lianheng strategy strengthened Qin's power and accelerated China's unification process.
Zhang Liang: Advisor of the Western Han Dynasty. (BC? - 186 BC), a minister in the early Han Dynasty, a native of Chengfu (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and an important counselor of Liu Bang.
Together with Xiao He, Han Xin and others, he assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty and granted him the title of Marquis. Liu Bang said that he "managed the strategy and won the battle thousands of miles away."
Zhang Qian: a diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty and a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi. Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between our country and Central Asian countries.
In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Dayuezhi Kingdom (in today's Amu Darya River Basin in Central Asia). His mission was to help the people of the district rise up against the invaders.
Zhang Qian was captured by the Xiongnu and imprisoned for 11 years, but after his release, he once again went to explore west of China. His travel route passed through Afghanistan and reached Samarkand in what is now the Republic of Uzbekistan.
At that time, no one had ever been so far west of China. Therefore, Zhang Qian brought to the emperor the news about India, the Middle East, and European countries that he had heard for the first time in China.
Later, Chinese merchants brought silk and jade along the route Zhang Qian took, crossing mountains and ridges to northwest China and crossing the Gobi Desert. This route later became known as the "Silk Road".
Zhang Jiao: An outstanding leader of the peasant uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The peasant war he organized and launched dealt a heavy blow to the Han regime. Zhang Heng: Eastern Han Dynasty scientist and writer, native of Nanyang, Henan.
He changed the "covering the sky theory" in astronomy and proposed the "Huntian theory", drew star charts, invented the "armillary sphere", "seismograph" and so on. Zhang Fei: named Jide, a native of Yan, a famous general during the Three Kingdoms period.
He was one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Shu Kingdom, and his reputation in Zhan Changban was well-known at that time. It is said that he formed a sworn alliance with Liu Bei and Guan Yu in Taoyuan, and was known as the Three Sworn Brothers in Taoyuan, which was passed down by later generations.
Zhang Sui: an astronomer of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Nanle, Henan Province, and the grandson of Zhang Gongjin, the founding hero of the early Tang Dynasty. He was young and smart, well-read in classics and history, and was especially good at the study of calendar, yin and yang, and the five elements. In order to avoid Wu Sansi, Wu Zetian's nephew, he became a monk and became a monk, with the Buddhist name Yixing.
After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he appointed the "Taishi Ling" to be in charge of the investigation and statistics of astronomy, calendar, meteorology, and earthquakes, and supported the "Huntian Theory". Later generations only know his good algorithm, and his books on algorithms have long been lost. He was the first person in the world to measure the meridian.
Zhang Xu: a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. He was addicted to alcohol, and every time he got drunk, he would run wildly shouting, and then start writing, which was so extraordinary and continuous that he was known as the "Grass Saint".
Zhang Jian: a native of Nantong, Jiangsu Province, a famous industrialist and political activist in the Qing Dynasty. The Dasheng Cotton Mill founded by Zhang Jian effectively promoted the development of China's national capitalism and created a new trend for the Shihlin generation.
Zhang Lan, a patriotic democrat. (1872-1955), a native of Nanchong, Sichuan.
He is the main founder and leader of the China Democratic League, a famous patriot and educator. In September 1949, he was elected vice chairman of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.
In 1954, he served as Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Zhang Zeduan, courtesy name Zhengdao, was a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).
He once worked in the Hanlin Painting Academy during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, specializing in painting. Because he lost his official position and family, he made a living by selling paintings. During the Xuanhe period, he was a member of the Imperial Academy and was good at "boundary painting". He was especially good at painting boats and carriages, streets, city outlines and bridges, all of which were unique in style.
His representative works include "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", "Smoke, Rain, Wind and Snow" and "West Lake Competition", etc. The most famous work is "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". It is said that it took ten years to complete. After many twists and turns, it was later acquired by Ming Jia Sidao and was collected by the royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It was once taken outside the customs by Puyi. It is the best among ancient Chinese paintings and is stored in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Zhang Daoling: His original name was Zhang Ling, and his courtesy name was Fu Han.
A native of Pei Guofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the ninth grandson of Zhang Liang and was born in Tianmu Mountain of Wu. He was proficient in the Five Classics and once entered the Imperial Academy. He was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangzhou, Bajun (now Chongqing), as a "virtuous man who speaks uprightly and with great admonishment".
Later, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Beimang Mountain (now north of Luoyang). Emperor Zhang of Han and Emperor Han He failed to conquer the marsh.
He entered the Huaihe River with his disciple Wang Changzhang, passed through Poyang (today's Boyang), and went upstream to Yunjin Mountain (today's Longhu Mountain in Guixi) to refine elixirs and cultivate the way to immortality. He completed the elixir in three years. Hearing that Bashu diagnosed qi as harmful, he went to Heming Mountain in Sichuan with his disciples to preach.
He founded the "Five Pecks of Rice" (Taoist) religion in Guan County, Sichuan, and was known as Zhang Tianshi. Zhang Zhongjing: Medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan.
He diligently studied ancient teachings and learned from many methods, and wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" to benefit the people and be respected as a medical sage by future generations. Zhang Sengyao: a native of Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, a famous calligrapher and painter.
He created the "concave-convex method" painting technique, and together with Gu Kaizhi and Lu Tanwei, he was known as the three great painters of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Zhang Jingyue: a theorist of traditional Chinese medicine in the Ming Dynasty, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
He expounded the theory of traditional Chinese medicine that is interoperable with medicine, and played a major role in the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Zhang Juzheng: A famous politician in the late Ming Dynasty.
Zhuda (1525-1582), named Taiyue, was born in Jiangling, Huguang (now part of Hubei Province). When Emperor Mu Zong entered the cabinet, he was the chief assistant during the period of Emperor Shenzong. He comprehensively checked the names and facts, punished those who believed in rewards, rectified disciplines, implemented a whip method, and became the prime minister (the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, no longer had a prime minister, but he had the real power of the prime minister). In the year, it was called rule in China.
His posthumous title was Wenzhong. He is the author of "Taiyue Collection", "Illustrations of the Imperial Supervisor", etc.
Zhang Decheng: Leader of Yiheguan in the late Qing Dynasty.
A native of Baigouhe, Xincheng, Zhili (now Gaobeidian, Hebei Province).
Born as a boatman. In April 1900 (the twenty-sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), a boxing arena was established in Duliu Town, Jinghai (now part of Tianjin City), and the members of the regiment called it "the best arena in the world."
In late June, five to six thousand people from the seclusion camp were sent to Tianjin to fight against the Eight-Power Allied Forces in Zizhulin and other places. After the fall of Tianjin, he returned to Duliu Town to prepare for a comeback. Soon after, he was killed by the landlord in front of Wang's family in Jinghai.
Zhang Daqian: Mingai (1899-1983), also known as Xiu, Ji Ling, courtesy name Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, or "signed by Zhang Daqian", is a famous contemporary painter. A native of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, he was influenced and guided by his mother who was good at painting and his second brother Zhang Shan who was famous for painting tigers and called himself "tiger crazy" when he was young. He also learned poetry, calligraphy and painting from famous teachers Zeng Nongbeard and Li Meiyi.
In addition to copying the famous relics of the past dynasties, he also traveled to famous mountains and rivers, taking nature as his teacher, and after painstaking study, he achieved outstanding achievements. He painted countless paintings throughout his life and left behind many works. Together with Qi Baishi, he was known as "Southern Zhang and Northern Qi".
Zhang Zizhong: a famous patriotic general. Zi Chen (1890-1940), born in Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province. 5. People named Zhang in history
The surname Zhang is one of the largest surnames in China. It has a long history and a large and diverse family.
There were 43 famous families with the surname Zhang, which is unrivaled among all surnames. The surname Zhang has three obvious characteristics. First, the surname was obtained earlier and has a long history; second, the family has a large number of branches and spreads all over the country, and people of the Zhang family can be found everywhere; third, countless talents have emerged from ancient times to the present. There are outstanding figures of the Zhang family who have contributed to the prosperity of the Chinese nation.
Regarding the ancestor of the surname Zhang, there is the following record in the history books of the past dynasties: "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, the clear sun shines brightly, which is the bow and arrow. He observes the arc star and begins to make bows and arrows. The main worship is the arc star. Because of his surname Zhang, (See "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames") "Swinging arc arrows, he was granted the title of Zhang, and later became the Gong clan. Zhang, looking out to Taiyuan. "
(See "A Survey of Surnames") "Zhang, Huang, Li, Zhao, the surnames given by Huangdi. " (See "Customs") "The Zhang family has been an official in the Jin Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty is divided into three, and has been an official in the Han Dynasty. This is the name of the Jin Dynasty's official clan.
Genealogists say that Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was the fifth son of the Qingyang clan who wielded the bow straight, watched the arc star, began to make bows and arrows, worshiped the arc star, and gave him the surname Zhang. This is not the meaning of the surname.
According to the Jin Dynasty, there was a name for Zhang, named Zhanghou. Since then, there has been a Zhang family in the Jin Dynasty. Therefore, there is no doubt that the family name was named after Zhanghou. (See "General Chronicles.
Clan Overview. Use characters as surnames") "The surname Zhang comes from the surname Ji. By the Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of the surname were in Han, and the 12 most popular ones were named Xiangyang and Luoyang. , Hedong, Shixing, Feng Yi, Wujun, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan, said Wei, said Shu (see Yuan Jue's "Preface to the Genealogy of the Zhang Family"). From the above records, the origin of the surname Zhang can be traced The founder of the Chinese nation five thousand years ago was the direct descendant of Huangdi.
Qingyang, the fifth son of Huangdi, gave birth to a son named Hui. After this Huangdi named Hui, he was the descendant. The ancestor of the surname.
Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that the surname Zhang is a direct descendant of Huangdi. This descendant of Huangdi was very smart. When he saw the arc star in the sky, he imitated its shape.
It turns out that there is a star in the sky named "Tian Gong", referred to as "Arc", which belongs to the Nine Stars in the southeast of Sirius.
The eight stars are like a bow. , the outer star is like an arrow, in the two constellations of Dog and Nanchuan. "History of Song Dynasty": "The nine stars of Arc Arrow are in the southeast of Wolf Star, and the sky bow is also". "Tian Gong", inspired by the shape of "Tian Gong", was the first to invent the bow and arrow, an important weapon in ancient times. From this, he was "given the surname Zhang".
However, the original "Zhang" is not the meaning of the surname. Because after the invention of the bow and arrow, the bow must be opened with strength before use, otherwise it will not be usable.
It is for this reason that Hui was named "Zhang". From then on, some of Hui's descendants were named Gong and some were named Zhang, and they were divided into two branches for this reason.
Later generations of people with the surname Zhang often explained it as "Zhang with a long bow" when talking about his own surname. This is also the reason. This surname Zhang, which originated from Hui, was acquired very early and is the earliest and oldest branch of the Zhang surname in China.
After nearly two thousand years, in the Zhou Dynasty about three thousand years ago, two more Zhang surnames appeared in the land of China.
What is different from other surnames is that the two newly added Zhang surnames also have Huangdi as their ancestor, and both come from Korea and Jin, which were founded by the descendants of King Wen of Zhou.
In South Korea and the Jin Kingdom, some people take Zhang as their surname, that is, "the surname Zhang comes from the surname Ji, and the surname of Zhang comes from the surname Zhou, and the ancestors of the surname are in Han." From then on, the Zhang family began to exist in the Jin State." In Zhang's total source, two more sources were added.
The origins of these two Zhang families are more than two thousand years later than Hui, but they are both descendants of Huangdi Xuanyuan's family, but there is a difference in distance. As for the earliest origin of the surname Zhang, the branch directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor originally originated from today's Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is the birthplace of the Zhang family in China and the seat of the famous Zhang family of the Chinese nation. After arriving in Korea and the Jin Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty, due to the addition of new sources, the origin of the surname Zhang also developed in many places. In Korea at that time, "there were twelve successful people", as Yuan Jue said before, here no longer.
In the Jin State at that time, the famous Zhang family included "Qinghe, Nanyang, Wujun, Anding, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Fanyang, Jianwei, Peiguo, Liangguo, Zhongshan, Jijun, Hanoi, "The Fourteenth Look of Gaoping". Those who changed their surname to Zhang in the Han and Jin Dynasties were later than the descendants of Hui, but they came from behind and multiplied widely.
According to the paper atlas of "Zhonghua Surname Prefecture", During the Ming Dynasty, the Zhang family had 43 surnames. Not only did it spread all over the country, but it also became a prominent family in many places, surpassing other surnames. These two origins of the Zhang family name in the Zhou Dynasty later became a major surname in China. It played a big role.
In the origin of the Zhang surname, there are also elements of ethnic minorities. This is because after the Han Dynasty, due to the strength of Liu Han, some ethnic minorities changed their surname to Liu, and a small number of minorities changed their surname to Liu. The ethnic group changed their surname to Zhang.
Some people with other surnames, who admired the people with the surname Zhang, also abandoned the original surname and chose Zhang instead. "Wei Zhi" records that Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao had the original surname. Nie later changed his surname to Zhang. There is also a record in the "Records of Du Shi Fang Yu" that "Zhuge Liang of the Han Dynasty gave Long Youna the title of Zhang".
These are all examples of the spread of the Zhang family. The migration situation is also relatively complicated.
Since the surname Zhang is spread all over the country, and famous families of the surname Zhang are spread all over the country, the surname Zhang has very complicated characteristics in its reproduction and migration over thousands of years. The Zhang surname in each place has its own reproduction center, but the ancestors, time and routes of Baqian are different from the ancestors of other surnames, which are in different regions. Different times, different routes, and different directions.
People with the Zhang surname have always been rich in talents, starting from Zhang Yi who lobbied the Six Kingdoms to attack Qin during the Warring States Period. , there are many celebrities of the Zhang family who have appeared on the stage of history.
There are so many "family treasures" of the Zhang family that few other families can compare with them. A brief list is as follows: In the Han Dynasty, there were already many people named Zhang. Ranked among the best. Whether in politics, achievements, academics, art, medicine, etc., Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, made many ingenious strategies to assist Liu Bang in conquering the world. Zhang Qian, who went on two missions to the Western Regions, strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities, developed friendly relations between the Han people and people from all over Central Asia, and promoted economic and cultural exchanges and development.
Scientist Zhang Heng created the world. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing wrote "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber", which were the earliest in the world to use hydraulic rotation.
Calligrapher Zhang Zhi said, “The style of characters is formed in one stroke, with occasional discontinuities but continuous blood.
6. People named Zhang in history (just their names)
Zhang Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang Heng, Zhang Jiao, Zhang Xun, Zhang Qian, Zhang Liao, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Xueliang
Zhang Zizhong, Zhang Ailing, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Daqian, Zhang Sanfeng, Zhang Zishan, Zhang Shicheng
p>Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Xu, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Yi, Zhang Jianzhi, Zhang Hao, Zhang Jun, Zhang Yi, Zhang Cang, Zhang Yu, Zhang Min, Zhang Hao, Zhang Xin, Zhang Hao, Zhang Wen, Zhang Daan, Zhang Guangfu, Zhang Xi, Zhang Jianzhi, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Zhi and Zhang Siwei. Zhang Four, Zhang Rui, Zhang Yushu, Zhang Ying, Zhang Penghe, Zhang Tingyu, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Liang, Zhang Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhang Daoling, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Fei, Zhang Sui, Zhang Zeduan, Zhang Jingyue, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Decheng, Zhang Xiumei, Zhang Tianshi, Zhang Daqian, Zhang Zizhong, Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Lan and Zhang Ailing. 7. Who are the famous Zhang family members in history?
The founding master of Chinese Taoism (Zhang Tianshi) Zhang Daoling
The most famous martial arts master in Chinese history Zhang Sanfeng
The most famous generals in the Three Kingdoms period Zhang Fei, Zhang Liao, Zhang Jia and Zhang Ren< /p>
Zhang Jiuling, one of the most famous poets in Chinese history
Zhang Zhongjing, one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history
One of the most famous scholars in Chinese history Zhang Zhong
Zhang Yi, one of the most famous debaters in Chinese history
Zhang Liang, one of the most famous counselors in Chinese history
The most famous counselor in Chinese history One of the beauties, Zhang Lihua
One of the most famous prime ministers in Chinese history, Zhang Juzheng
One of the most famous conspirators in Chinese history, Zhang Jiao
One of the most famous conspirators in Chinese history One of the greatest scientists, Zhang Heng
One of the greatest diplomats in Chinese history, Zhang Qian
One of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history, Zhang Xu (Cao Sheng)
p>Zhang Zuolin, one of the most famous warlords in Chinese history
Zhang Zizhong, one of the most famous generals in Chinese history