Population density: 16 people/km2.
Gyangze county
Gyangze County is located in the south of Xizang Autonomous Region, east of Shigatse and upstream of Nianchu River. The total area is 3800 km2 /377 1 km2. The total population is 6 143 1 (according to the data of the fifth census).
People 0 in Gyangze County is located in Gyangze Town, zip code: 857400. Administrative division code: 542323. Area code: 0892
Basic situation of Gyangze County Gyangze is located in the south of Tibet, the east of Xigaze area and the upper reaches of Nianchu River. It covers an area of 377 1 km2 and has a total population of 56,000. The Tibetan language in Gyangze means "the pinnacle of victory". Because the Chu River flows through here, people in history called the Gyangze area "Year". Shigatse, the county government in Gyangze. Located at the gateway of Sakya, Shigatse and Yadong to Lhasa, it is rich in land and has long been a gathering place for Buddhists, businessmen and tourists. The county is located between the Gangdise Mountain and the Himalayas, and the terrain is very high from north to south. In, the banks of the Chu River were canyons with the highest elevation of 7 19 1 m. It belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau, with rich and concentrated rain in summer, warm and humid, strong dry and cold solar radiation in winter, large daily temperature difference and small annual temperature difference. Famous products mainly include card mats, carpets, tapestries and women's gold hats. Pala Manor is within its territory. The ancient city of Gyangze is also a heroic city. 1904, the soldiers and civilians in Gyangze wrote a heroic chapter here-foreign aggression and defending the territory and sovereignty of the motherland. To this day, Fort Shan Zong still retains its fortress against Britain.
Gyangze is rich in products and has convenient transportation. From Jiangzi to the east, you can go to Lhasa and Shannan; Go north to Shigatse; To the west, you can cross the Gamba and get to the date; To the south, you can go through Yadonggou, a scenic mountain crossing the Himalayas, and go straight to Yadong, a border port.
The full name of Gyangze is "Gyangze", which means "the top of victory fortress" in Tibetan. 1904 When the British "Expeditionary Force" invaded this place, the soldiers and civilians there fought bravely, so it was named as a hero city in history. Gyangze has a high terrain, with an average elevation of more than 4,000 meters. It is the main traffic artery from Yadong in the south to Shigatse in the west. Gyangze is a national historical and cultural city. Originally the third largest city in Tibet, it is a commodity distribution center for trade with Bhutan, Sikkim, India and other countries. The economy of Gyangze is dominated by agriculture. The main crops are green trees, winter and spring wheat, rape and peas. It is known as the "granary of Tibet". In addition, Gyangze is also known as the "hometown of Tibetan carpets", and its main products are carpets, tapestries and Tibetan quilts. Gyangze brand summer sleeping mat is famous all over the country. In addition to Mountain Zongshan and Kangyingbao, there is Baiju Temple. All sects of Tibetan Buddhism are stored in one temple, and there is the unique White Pagoda in Gyangze.
physical geography
Jiangzi County is located between Gangdise Mountain and Himalaya Mountain, with high terrain in the north and south and low in the central and western regions, with an average elevation of about 4,000 meters. In, the banks of the Chu River were canyons with the highest elevation of 7 19 1 m. It belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone.
Jiangzi County is located between the Gangdise Mountain and the Himalayas, with an average elevation of about 4,000 meters. In, the banks of the Chu River were canyons with the highest elevation of 7 19 1 m.
The Chu River flows through the territory of Gyangze County in. In 2000, the Chu River was formed by the confluence of the Kangmanie Ruzangbu River and the Gyangze Malong River in Shigatse, and flowed through Kangma and other four counties (cities) and then merged into the Yarlung Zangbo River.
The dry and wet seasons in Gyangze County are distinct, with abundant and concentrated rain in summer, warm and humid, dry and cold in winter, abundant sunshine, strong solar radiation, large daily temperature difference but small annual temperature difference and short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are 3 189.8 hours, the annual frost-free period is about 1 10 days, and the annual precipitation is 29 1. 1 mm. Natural disasters mainly include drought, mountain torrents, wind, frost and hail.
The main minerals found in Jiangzi County are gold, sulfur, crystal and porcelain clay. In addition, hydropower, wind energy and solar energy resources are extremely rich.
The economic structure of Jiangzi County is dominated by agriculture, supplemented by animal husbandry. With fertile land and convenient irrigation conditions, Jiangzi County is a commodity grain production base county in Tibet and an advanced water conservancy county in China. Crops mainly include highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, peas, rape and so on. Mainly raising yaks, cows, cattle, horses, sheep, goats, donkeys, mules and so on.
Baiju Temple, 3900 meters above sea level, is located in the northeast corner of Gyangze County, about 230 kilometers south of Lhasa and about 100 kilometers east of Shigatse. Baiju Temple is a China name. The Tibetan abbreviation "Ban Kuo De Qing" means "Auspicious Music Temple". Baiju Temple was built in the second year of Xuanzong Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1427) and completed in 10. Some people say that it was built by Kehe Ruodan sampan in 14 18.
Baiju Temple was established under the circumstance that all sects in Tibet were evenly matched. So it can gather Sakya, Gru, Bouton and other factions to coexist peacefully in a temple. Each Sect has five or six "warehouses" (halls) in this temple. Therefore, it has a special position and influence in the history of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple has a 16 warehouse. The main temple has three floors, and the main hall is covered with various styles of "Thangka" and a bronze Buddha statue nearly 8 meters high. According to historical records, it took 14 tons of brass to cast this Buddha statue. There are more than 20 manjusri bodhisattvas and clay arhats in the East Room on the second floor of the Ursa Major Hall, which are the art treasures of the Ming Dynasty.
Next to Baiju Temple, there is the Baiju Pagoda with "100,000 stupas". The tower is nine stories high, more than 32 meters high, with 108 gates and 77 Buddhist temples, shrines and halls, which is a unique treasure in the architectural history of China. There are more than 100,000 Buddha statues in the temple, and there are more than 1,000 clay sculptures, bronze sculptures and gold sculptures, which can be called the Buddha Museum.
The development of history
Gyangze: Tibetan means' the peak of victory, the top of the French palace'. Because the Chu River flows through here, people in history called the Gyangze area "Year". In the Qing Dynasty, it was the Gyangze School, which was subordinate to the former Tibet Gaxia House. Niandui Xiongsi Renmu-Niandui is the upper reaches of Nianchu River, Xiong Si is the golden valley, and Renmu is the long valley. Together, it is a long golden valley in the upper reaches of the Nianchu River. "
"Later, the Lhasa dynasty built a palace on Mount Shan Zong. After the completion of the palace, a famous Buddhist monk praised it as' Jekalz'. It means magnificent palaces and castles. Referred to as' Jiezi', it evolved into' Jiang Yan'. "
In the words of local Tibetans, Gyangze is a treasure trove of geomantic omen in Tibet.
Gyangze, which means "the peak of victory" in Tibetan; The top of the French palace. "
In the Qing Dynasty, it was the Gyangze School, which was subordinate to the former Tibet Gaxia House.
On July 3, 1 959,1,Gyangze County was established and placed under the jurisdiction of Gyangze institutions.
1May, 964, the two regions of Gyangze and Shigatse merged, and Gyangze County was under the jurisdiction of Shigatse.
General situation of economy
In recent years, Jiangzi County in Shigatse has always adhered to economic construction as the center, development as the first priority, agricultural structure adjustment as the main line, increasing farmers' income as the goal, improving enterprise efficiency as the focus, and project construction as the leader, ensuring the sustainable development of county economy.
In 2002, the county's GDP reached 370 million yuan, an increase of14.85% over 2002; The total income of rural economy reached 654.38 0.90 billion yuan, an increase of 6543.8 0.52% over 2002. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2780 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2002. In 2002, Jiangzi county actively adjusted the structure of agriculture and animal husbandry. On the basis of planting 30,000 mu last year, the area of high-quality highland barley was expanded to122,400 mu, accounting for 72.52% of the sown area. The planting area of machine tillage reached 246,000 mu, and the planting area of forage and cash crops also increased significantly.
In 2002, Jiangzi County also increased the demonstration work of key households and key villages, supported 150 households, invested10.6 million yuan, and introduced 597 improved cattle. The agricultural development project also strives to build demonstration villages for improving dairy farming in five villages, namely Niandui Township, Cheren Township, Zijin Township and Jiangre Township in Gyangze Town. Within two years, it is planned to develop 800 key dairy farmers.
In 2002, there were a large number of projects in Gyangze County, which made great contributions to economic development and finance. The total investment of construction projects in the county is 654.38+0.99 billion yuan, with 36 projects, an increase of 50% over 2002. In 2003, the project created GDP of 31.33 million yuan, accounting for 8.56% of the county's GDP, and realized tax revenue of1.20 million yuan, accounting for 25.64% of the county's tax revenue. At present, there are 36 projects under construction, and the funds in place are 654.38+28 million yuan.
administrative division
Jiangzi County governs 1 Town and 18 Township: Jiangzi Town; Naru Township, Kadui Township, Kamai Township, Rilang Township, Dazi Township, Zanggai Township, Resuo Township, Zhongzi Township, Malong Township, Jiake Township, Zijin Township, Jiangre Township, Kangzhuo Township, Niandui Township, Jinga Township, Cheren Township, Relang Township, Rixing Township,15/kloc-0.
In 2000, the township population: Jiangzi Town 1027 1, including township 414, Kadui Township 4820, Kamai Township 4822, Dazi Township 2466, Zanggai Township 247 1 and Resuo Township. Kangzhuo Township 2 1 16, Rixing Township 2 1 17, Jinga Township 2,463, Jiakexi Township 578, Rilang Township 974, Niandui Township 2,894, Cheren Township 2,593, Malong Township/kloc-0.
In April, 20021year, Gyangze County ranked 13 in the list of the most beautiful villages in China.
From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Jiangzi County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Jiangzi county was on the list.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Jiangzi county was on the list.
In February, 20 18, Gyangze County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On 20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Jiangzi County as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
In February 2006, Gyangze County was listed as a model county with the most investment potential in China.
On March 20 15, Gyangze County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.