The tomb of Liu Bei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Mrs. Gan and Queen Mu Wu were also buried here successively, which is the tomb of husband and wife. Huiling Mausoleum consists of zhaobi, Shanmen, Shinto, bedroom and mausoleum.
Hui Ling's enclosure is circular in height 12m and perimeter 180m. There is a wall around the tomb. The existing brick wall was built in the fifth year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (AD 1825), with the words "Tomb of Han Zhaolie" on it. Huiling has a history of 1780 years. There is no trace of theft in the historical records, and it has not been excavated so far.
Extended data
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), also known as his late master, was born in Zhuoxian County, Jing County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
As a teenager, Liu Bei took Lu Zhi as his teacher. In his early years, he was displaced and went through hardships. He once took refuge in many governors and participated in suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising. Has led troops to rescue Beihai Kong Rong and Xuzhou Tao Qian. After Tao Qian died, he gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei.
Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and captured Jingzhou. Then forge ahead and make a profit. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or Shu in history.
The reflection commented that Liu Bei's mechanical strength was not as good as Cao Cao's, but he was generous, knowledgeable and persistent, and eventually became an emperor. Liu Bei also said that he succeeded in doing things "every time he opposed Cao Cao."
In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng at the age of 63. He is posthumous title Zhaolie, with a fierce temple name, and was buried in Hui Ling. There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Introduction of Liu Bei's Tomb
For thousands of years, no one in Liu Bei's Tomb dared to steal. What organs did Zhuge Liang set up? To keep Liu Bei's tomb from being opened years ago, the organs inside must be extremely mysterious. Zhuge Liang has mastered some military organs. So there must be a trap to prevent grave robbers from entering. The entrance to the tomb should be a secret door, which is relatively hidden and not easy to be found.
The tomb of Liu Bei in Shu has not been opened for thousands of years. What kind of organs did Zhuge Liang put in the tomb? Liu Beiling has not been opened for thousands of years, which is inaccurate. As for the internal organs of the mausoleum, I'm afraid there are few or none in Liu Bei's Tomb. In addition, Zhuge Liang is not responsible for the specific design of Liu Bei's mausoleum.
1, Liu Bei's Tomb is not a millennium.
After the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei died of anxiety, Baidicheng died, and he entered the Tibetan mausoleum to show his love for his husband and wife. He moved and buried Mrs. Mi, and then sealed the tomb. Decades after Wu Zetian's death, the mausoleum was buried again, so Liu Bei did not open it accurately for thousands of years.
In addition, between Sichuan and Sichuan for thousands of years, it is difficult to ensure that Liu Beiling did not recite a spell at the grave of the Taoist priest who unloaded the tomb! I'm afraid I won't be stolen
2. There may be few organs in Liu Bei's Tomb Mausoleum.
In addition, I'm afraid Liu Beiling's organs are not many, whether it's defensive facilities or offensive organs. The reason is that Liu Beiling was nearly 2,000 years ago, and the weapons and poison gas had already rotted and oxidized. I don't think I can even see the trace.
In addition, Liu Beiling can't escape the system. The etiquette of the mausoleum of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty is also limited by brick burning technology. Unlike the Ming and Qing Tombs, brick walls are very heavy. It will only imitate the previous tombs or adapt to local conditions, but it will never jump out of the shape of the Han tomb. The defense organs will not be as perfect as the later generations.
3. Liu Beiling is not Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang is an important military and political official in Shu, so the design of Liu Beiling should have nothing to do with Zhuge Liang. Old Zhuge spent half his life in power, stretching himself to fight for Wei, and smiling at Wu Wanhe. Where did he get the energy to personally design the confidential matters in Liu Beiling? According to the existing feudal etiquette, this is enough. In other words, the construction of Liu Beiling is led by big officials and completed by small officials. He just needs to listen to the report and Liu Chan's inspection.
What do people think is the reason why Liu Bei's Tomb is in Lianhua Dam, Pengshan, Sichuan? Liu Bei died in April of the lunar calendar. For Sichuan, it was a hot summer with extremely high temperature. The traffic was very inconvenient at that time. From Fengjie Baidicheng to Chengdu, there are all retrograde waterways and rugged mountain roads, and it takes more than 30 days for a single lane.
If it takes such a long time to transport Liu Bei's body to Chengdu, it is absolutely impossible to keep it from rotting according to the corpse protection technology at that time.
Therefore, experts agree that Liu Bei's body, which died in summer, will not rot for 30 days at most. In other words, it is impossible for Zhuge Liang to drag Liu Bei's stinking body and bury Liu Bei in Chengdu after more than three months of trekking.
Based on the above analysis, some experts believe that Lianhua Village at the foot of Pengshan Mountain is the burial place of Liu Bei, while Chengdu Wuhou Temple is just Liu Bei's "cenotaph".
Mumashan and Pengshan are the best places for Shu tombs. There were more than 5,000 cliff tombs in the Han Dynasty.
Nevertheless, the geographical location of these tombs can't be compared with the royal tombs in Lianhua Village. Lotus Village in Muma Township has a legend of the imperial tomb since ancient times, and the imperial tomb here has more than 100 mu. Farmers nearby said that 80% of the people in their village are surnamed Liu, which has been passed down from generation to generation. It is said that Liu Bei lies in the imperial tomb.
Is Liu Bei's tomb in Fengjie, Sichuan? Because there is no good corpse protection technology, Liu Bei's body cannot be transported to Chengdu for burial, and Pengshan Lotus Village is only a half-day ride from Chengdu. The body of shellfish transported to Lianhua Village will not rot, will it?
This unanswerable question reminds people of the legend that Liu Bei buried fengjie county in Sichuan Province. Liu Bei is the king of troubled times. In order to prevent grave robbery, Liu Bei's funeral was held in four ways at the same time, in order to confuse those who tried to rob the tomb.
When Guo Moruo visited Fengjie at 196 1, he thought that Liu Bei died in the summer when the temperature was extremely high. At that time, the traffic was very inconvenient, and it took at least 30 days from Fengjie to Chengdu. With the technical conditions at that time, the body was bound to rot. So he thinks that Liu Bei's tomb is more likely to be in Fengjie.
1982, Anhui geophysical prospecting found that there was a cavity18m underground of Kuizhou Hotel, and there was a metal reaction, which was presumed to be a metal burial. Ren Yuan, a bachelor of Southern Song Dynasty, also said in Rebuilding the Ancestral Temple that Hui Ling in Chengdu is just a bow and arrow tomb, not a real tomb.
Where is Liu Bei buried? It can only be confirmed by archaeological excavations. Therefore, this problem is still an unsolved mystery.
Liu Bei's Tomb, are you sure? Still controversial. Liu Bei's tomb is on the west side of the main hall of Wuhou Temple in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. History is called Hui Ling. In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died in Yong 'an Palace (now fengjie county, Sichuan) in April, returned to Chengdu in Zigong in May, and was buried in Hui Ling in August. Later, due to Zhuge Liang's intention, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Wu were buried here together. The tomb rises from the ground in the shape of a circular pile, with a height of 12 m and a circumference of 180 m, covering an area of 3 mu and resembling a hill. There are jagged trees on the roof and dense cypress trees beside the tomb. Mausoleum architecture consists of zhaobi, gate, Shinto and sleeping hall. Zhaobi is10m long and 5m high, with a diamond stone carving in the middle.
The dispute over the location of Liu Bei's Tomb Liu Bei retreated to Baidicheng after his defeat in attacking Wu. He died in April 223. In May, Zhuge Liang helped the coffin back to Chengdu and was buried in August. According to historical records, people think that Liu Bei's tomb is in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. Because the above-mentioned historical materials are from Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms", Chen Shou is the official history. He has lived in Shu Han for more than 30 years, so he must know the burial place of Liu Bei. After Liu Bei's death, his body was transported back to Chengdu from Fengjie and buried with his wife Wu (now Wuhou Temple). There are indeed buildings in the Liu Bei's Tomb of Wuhou Temple today. When planting trees, people in Wuhou Temple Museum accidentally found many bricks of Shu and Han Dynasties in a pit dug by the side of Liu Bei's Tomb's closed soil. This proves the reliability of the records about the tombs of Hui Ling and Liu Bei in the Historical Documents such as the History of the Three Kingdoms. One view is that Liu Bei's tomb is in Lianhua Dam, Pengshan, Sichuan. Those who hold this view first refute the records of Liu Bei's body being transported back to Chengdu in historical documents such as the History of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei died in April of the lunar calendar. For Sichuan, it was a hot summer with extremely high temperature. The traffic was very inconvenient at that time. From Baidicheng (now Fengjie) to Chengdu, there are all retrograde waterways and rugged mountain roads, and the one-way road has been walking for more than 30 days. If it takes such a long time to transport Liu Bei's body to Chengdu, it is absolutely impossible to keep it from rotting according to the corpse protection technology at that time. Liu Bei, who died in the summer, can't stay clean for 30 days at most. In other words, it is impossible for Zhuge Liang to drag Liu Bei's stinking body and bury Liu Bei in Chengdu after more than three months of trekking. Based on the above analysis, some experts believe that Lotus Village at the foot of Muma Mountain and Pengshan Mountain is Liu Bei's burial place, while Chengdu Wuhou Temple is only Liu Bei's "cenotaph". Lotus Village in Muma Township has a legend of the Imperial Tomb since ancient times. There are more than 65,438+000 mu of imperial tombs here. Farmers nearby said that 80% of the people in their village are surnamed Liu, which has been passed down from generation to generation. It is said that Liu Bei lies in the imperial tomb. There are nine hills around the tomb, which the locals call nine petals lotus. In the middle of the tomb, it is called "Lotus Heart". Standing on the top of the tomb, the nine hills not far apart have a panoramic view. The ancient Mr. Feng Shui also called this area "looking back at Kowloon". In addition to Lotus Village, China also has the Ming Tombs in Beijing. This kind of "looking back at Kowloon" can only be enjoyed by emperors in feudal times. Now the tomb is covered with all kinds of weeds and tea trees, and the tomb bricks dug up by the villagers are scattered all over the place. There are several six or seven-meter-long stolen holes on the top side of the tomb, which may be the traces of grave robbers' "patronage". Looking down the hole, it is all rammed with a layer of concrete and yellow mud. A Guanxian stone weighing dozens of tons was also found near the imperial tomb. The total area of this tomb is over 100 mu, and it is all made of lime, yellow mud and this guanxian stone. Because the tomb building is mixed with lime, there are no ants, mosquitoes and the like above the mountainside of the imperial tomb. But under the conditions at that time, where did you get so much yellow mud that was not available locally? So how did this boulder get to Lianhua Village from hundreds of miles away? The body of shellfish transported to Lianhua Village will not rot, will it? It is still a mystery. Why didn't Liu Bei's Tomb dare to develop Cao State Administration of Cultural Heritage? It has long been clearly stipulated that it is an established policy that we must unswervingly implement not to actively explore the imperial tombs. Hui Ling, the tomb of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bei, is well preserved, and there is no trace of theft in historical records, so it has not been excavated so far, and there will be no long-term excavation plan.
The discovery of Cao Cao's tomb (namely, Anyang Gaoling) in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang City, Henan Province was a complete accident. In 2006, they conducted an archaeological excavation in Anyang, when someone reported that there were grave robbers nearby. Later, the local police solved another cultural relic case for them to identify. At first glance, it doesn't matter. The things here are from the Eastern Han Dynasty, which are very important and need to be rescued. Therefore, Cao Cao's tomb is a protective excavation, not a deliberate one. Liu Bei (below) 92