2. Learn the effect of hand-painted interior decoration.
3. Learn to draw 3Dmax interior decoration renderings.
4. Design three components (plane component, three-dimensional component and color component).
5. History of Western Design
6.feng shui
I have been engaged in design for many years and brought an apprentice QQ:42 1930420. Welcome to communicate.
The whole process of design and measurement room decoration
Decoration and design quantity
1. What is a measuring room?
Measuring the room is the first step to start the decoration. Usually, designers will participate in the detailed measurement and record of the owner's room type.
Second, the significance of measuring houses
If the measuring room is accurate, it can be convenient for designers to design rationally, budget the engineering quantity accurately, and make the construction team carry out rigorous construction.
Third, the standard of housing measurement
Accurate, precise and rigorous 9b8D: @$ G/ j, [/ `) P5 X
Four, measuring tool "{L6 a! C) for example
1, tape measure
2. Paper% k7 D6 ~7 Y*? 9-b " P & amp； h
3. Pen (preferably two colors, use and mark special points)
Fifth, the room measurement step H # B6M-K; U) t# q# u0 c$ w% b
Different designers have different methods of measuring houses. As long as the owner's room type measurement is accurate, the purpose of measuring the house will be realized. Here is a brief summary of the steps of measuring the house.
1。 Patrol all rooms, understand the basic room structure, and pay attention to the special ones. ; N9 H5 Y) L+ I+ M( E
2. Draw a rough plane on the paper (this plane is only used to record the specific size, but it should reflect the front, back, left and right connections between rooms).
3. Start measuring room by room from the entrance, and record every data measured to the corresponding position on the plane. $ N2 J 1 {6 E) d% v
3. Specific measurement methods; n% K！ y: h0 _
A. Measure the length and height of the room with a tape measure (the length should be measured near the ground and the height should be measured near the corner).
B. Re-measure and record the specific size leading to another room (understand the spatial structure relationship between the two rooms); 3x % m(H3 d # Q4 f:A7 _ $ N & amp； m； u( k
C, observe whether there are doors, windows, switches, sockets, pipes, etc. on the surrounding walls. And make a simple mark on the paper.
D, measure the length, width and height of the door itself, and then measure the left and right distance between the door and the wall, and the distance between the door and the ceiling; Measure the length, width and height of the window itself, then measure the left and right spacing between the window and the wall to which it belongs, and measure the spacing between the window and the ceiling # _' [}2? . |
F, according to the measurement method of doors and windows, record the size of switches, sockets and pipes. (Pay special attention to the kitchen and bathroom)) q3 Z# E8 W4 s6 Y* a7 d# r" B
G, pay attention to the size and fixed position of the beam on the ceiling of each room. $ K5 ~ $ I(v； k & ampD 1 x/ x" z，x
4. Measure all the rooms in the house according to the above method. If it is multi-storey, in order to avoid missing measurement, the measurement sequence should be one floor, and the order of rooms should be from left to right;
5, there are special points clearly marked with pens of different colors;
6. After all the measurements are completed, check again to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. 6. House survey fee 5q * C6 Y: B4 Y0} "M5 Q6 * U, U
Different decoration companies have different regulations on the cost of measuring houses. Some charge and some don't. If they charge, it is usually about one time 100 yuan. If the house is well measured and the owner chooses this company for design and construction, this 100 yuan will be automatically converted into the form of deposit. If the house measurement is good, this 100 yuan will be used as the designer's house measurement. f5 E5 _4 l9 D
In the process of measuring the house, there are several points that need special attention: 9 | $ j-j, { r+n $ l。
1. Know how many amps the meter is, and calculate whether your approximate usage is enough. If you need high power, you need to apply to the power supply bureau for change in advance.
2. Know how many cubic meters of gas and natural gas are. Similarly, if there is any change, you need to apply to the gas company in advance.
3. According to the room plan (please note that it is not the room plan obtained when buying a house, but the accurate building room plan provided by the property), know which walls are load-bearing walls. + a E0 h3 d: B% `% ^( X
4. Know the location of the water pipes entering the house and how many pipes will be taken after entering the house.
5. Know the location of water and toilet pits.
at the scene
1, standard red brick 23 *11* 6;
The standard entrance is 0.9 m *2 m,
The door of the room is 0.9 m *2 m,
The kitchen door is 0.8m * 2m,
Toilet door 0.7m * 2m,
Standard cement 50 kg/bag.
in the kitchen
1. What should be the distance between the cabinet and the console?
60 centimeters.
You should ensure the distance from the console to the bottom of the cabinet. In this way, while cooking conveniently, you can also put some small household appliances in the cupboard.
2. In the case that all kinds of furniture and appliances in the kitchen are placed on the opposite wall, how much distance should be left in the middle so as not to affect the kitchen to do housework?
120cm.
In order to open the doors of furniture on both sides conveniently, it is necessary to ensure that at least such a distance is left.
150 cm.
This distance can ensure that when both doors are open, there is still a person standing in the middle.
3. What is the comfortable height of the stool sitting around the breakfast table?
80 centimeters.
For a breakfast table with a height of 1 10 cm, this is the ideal height of the stools placed around it. Because there is still 30 cm space between the desktop and the stool to accommodate the legs.
4. How high should the hanging cabinet be installed?
145 to 150 cm.
In a restaurant
1. How big is the table for six?
120cm.
This is the diameter requirement of the round dining table.
140 * 70cm.
This is the size requirement for rectangular and oval locks.
2. How far should the dining table be from the wall?
80 centimeters.
This distance is the minimum distance including pulling out the chair to facilitate the diners to move.
3. What is the area occupied by a square table leaning against the wall?
180* 180 cm2
This is the smallest area occupied by a square table with a side length of 90 cm, and the nearest distance from the corner of the table to the wall is 40 cm.
4. What is the standard height of this table?
72 centimeters.
This is the middle height of the table, while the chair is usually 45 cm high.
5. How much space does a table for six take up in the living room?
300*300 cm.
Leave space for the table with a diameter of 120 cm, and also for people who eat around the table. This scheme is suitable for the living room with an area of at least 600*350 cm.
6. What is the best distance between the chandelier and the desktop?
70 centimeters.
This is the ideal distance to make the desktop completely and evenly illuminated.
In the bathroom.
1. How much space should the electrical appliances in the bathroom occupy?
The general area of the bathroom is 37cm× 60cm.
Possible occupied area of suspended or cylindrical washbasin: 70cm× 60cm.
Square shower room area: 80cm× 80cm.
Standard area of bathtub: 160cm× 70cm.
2. How far is the bathtub from the opposite wall?
100 cm. If you want to walk around, this is a reasonable distance. Even if the bathroom is very narrow, there should be room for walking when installing the bathtub. In short, there should be at least 60 cm distance between the bathtub and other walls or objects.
3. How much space does it take to install a washbasin for easy use?
90cm× 105cm。 This size is suitable for a medium-sized washbasin, which can accommodate another person to wash beside it.
4. How much distance should be left between two hand-washing sanitary wares?
20 centimeters. This distance includes the distance between toilet and washbasin, or the distance between sanitary ware and wall.
5. How far should I keep between the relatively placed bathtub and the toilet?
60 centimeters. This is the minimum distance that can be crossed in the middle, so the width of a bathroom with a bathtub and a toilet that can be placed opposite each other should be at least 180 cm.
6. How wide should the bathroom be if you want to install the next bathtub on the inner wall?
180 cm。 This distance is very suitable for traditional bathtubs. If the bathroom is narrow, consider installing a small bathtub with a seat.
7. How high should the mirror be installed?
135cm. This height allows the mirror to face the person.
In the bedroom.
1 What is the standard area of a double master bedroom?
12m2
Husband and wife bedroom can't be smaller than this. In addition to the bed, you can also put a double-door wardrobe (120*60 cm) and two bedside tables in the room. A 3*4.5-meter room can hold a larger wardrobe; Or choose a smaller double bed and choose between a drawer and a desk. You can choose a wardrobe with a dressing room. The wardrobe is right there.
If the bed is tilted in the corner, how much space should be left?
360*360 cm
This is a suitable placement method for larger bedrooms. You can visit a locker according to the size of the corner space behind the bedside.
How far should the distance between two beds placed side by side be?
90 cm
In addition to putting down two bedside tables between two beds, two people should be able to walk freely. Of course, the outside of the bed is no exception, which is convenient for cleaning the floor and tidying the bedding.
If the wardrobe is placed on the wall opposite the bed, what should be the distance between two pieces of furniture?
90 cm
This distance is for the convenience of opening the cupboard door without tripping over the bed.
How high should the wardrobe be?
240 cm
This size takes into account that the wardrobe can hold long clothes (160 cm), and a space (80 cm) is left on the upper part for seasonal clothes.
How big should a wall be to accommodate a double bed, two bedside tables and the side of the wardrobe?
420*420 cm
A double bed with a width of 1.60cm and a wardrobe with a width of 60 cm on the side can be placed on the wall of this size, including the movable space on both sides of the bed (60-70 cm on both sides) and the space occupied by the cupboard door when it is opened (60 cm). If the wardrobe uses sliding doors, then the wall only needs to be 360 cm wide.
In the living room
1. What is the correct distance between the sofa and the front coffee table?
30 cm
It is very comfortable to put a rectangular coffee table (130 * 70 * 45cm) in front of the sofa (240 * 90 * 75cm). The ideal distance between the two should be that you can pass alone and it is convenient to use, that is, you can easily get the cup or magazine on the table without standing up.
2. What is the minimum size of a large combined cabinet that can hold a TV set?
200 * 50 *180cm high
This kind of furniture is generally composed of squares of different sizes, the high part is more suitable for placing books, and the thickness of the cabinet is at least 30 cm; The thickness of the cabinet under which the TV is placed should be kept at least 50 cm. At the same time, the overall height and width of the combined cabinet should be coordinated with the area of the wall.
3. If you put a sofa that can accommodate three or four people, what size coffee table should you choose to match it?
140 * 70 * 45cm high
In the case of a big sofa or two sofas together, a short coffee table is a good choice, and the height should be equal to the position of the sofa cushion.
4. How much distance should be left between armchair sofa and TV?
3 meters
This refers to the shortest distance between a 25-inch TV and an armchair or sofa. In addition, the height of the TV counter should be between 40 cm and 120 cm, so that the audience can maintain a correct sitting posture.
5. What is the ideal size of the coffee table beside the sofa?
Square: 70*70*60 cm high.
Oval: 70*60 cm high.
The coffee table next to the sofa should have a table that is not particularly large, but a little higher, so that things on the table can be conveniently and comfortably taken even when sitting.
6. How much space do two opposite sofas and the coffee table in the middle need to occupy?
The distance between two loveseat sofas (specification 160*90*80 cm high) and the coffee table (specification 100*60*45 cm high) should be 30 cm.
7. How high should the backrest of a sofa or armchair be?
85 to 90 centimeters.
This height can completely rest your head on the backrest and let your neck fully relax. If the backrest and armrest of the sofa are too low, I suggest you add a cushion to make it more comfortable. If the space is not particularly spacious, put the sofa against the wall as much as possible.
8. If the living room is located in the middle of the room and you want to leave an aisle space at the back, how wide should this aisle be?
100 to120cm.
The space in the aisle should allow two adults to walk face to face without collision, usually leaving a width of 60 cm for each person.
9. What should be the minimum distance between two diagonally placed sofas?
10 cm.
If you don't need to leave an aisle, this situation allows you to put another coffee table.
Basic dimensions of furniture design (unit: cm)
Wardrobe: depth: generally 60 ~ 65; Sliding door: 70, wardrobe door width: 40~65.
Sliding door: 75~ 150, height: 190~240.
Low cabinet: depth: 35~45, cabinet door width: 30 ~ 60.
TV cabinet: depth: 45-60, height: 60-70.
Single bed: width: 90, 105,120; Length: 180,186,200,210.
Double bed: width: 135, 150,180; Length 180,186,200,210
Round bed: diameter:186,212.5,242.4 (common)
Interior door: width: 80-95, hospital120; Height:190,200,2/kloc-0,220,240
Toilet and kitchen door: width: 80, 90; Height:190,200,210
Curtain box: height:12-18; Depth: single cloth12; Double fabric 16- 18 (actual size)
Sofa: single person: length: 80-95, depth: 85-90; Cushion height: 35-42; Back height: 70-90
Double style: length:126-150; Depth: 80-90
Trio: Length:175-196; Depth: 80-90
Four-person style: length: 232-252; Depth 80-90
Coffee table: small, rectangular: length 60-75, width 45-60 and height 38-50(38 is the best).
Medium, rectangular: length120-135; Width 38-50 or 60-75
Square: 75-90 in length and 43-50 in height.
Large, rectangular: length 150- 180, width 60-80 and height 33-42(33 is the best).
Circular: diameter 75,90, 105,120; Height: 33-42
Square: width 90, 105, 120, 135,150; Height 33-42
Desk: fixed: depth 45-70(60 is the best) and height 75.
Movable type: depth 65-80, height 75-78.
The lower edge of the desk is at least 58 from the ground; Length: at least 90( 150- 180 is the best)
Dining table: height 75-78 (general), western-style height 68-72, general square table width120,90,75;
The width of the rectangular table is 80,90, 105,120; Length 150, 165, 180, 2 10/0,240.
Round table: diameter 90, 120, 135, 150, 180.
Bookshelf: depth 25-40 (per grid), length 60-120; The lower part has a depth of 35-45 and a height of 80-90.
Movable cabinet: depth 45, height 180-200.
Wall thickness of wooden compartment: 6-10; Spacing of internal wood: length (45-60)*90
Commonly used indoor dimensions:
1, wall size
(1) skirting board height; 80-200 mm.
(2) Height of retaining wall: 800-1500mm.
(3) Height of the hanging mirror line: 1600— 1800 (height from the center of the painting to the ground) mm.
2. restaurants
(1) Table height: 750-790mm.
(2) the dining chair is high; 450-500 mm.
(3) Diameter of round table: 500mm for two persons, 800mm for two persons, 900mm for four persons, 5 persons 1 100mm, 6 persons1100-1250mm, and 8 persons/kloc-0.
(4) Square dining table size: 700×850(mm) for two people, 4 people 1350×850(mm), and 2250×850(mm) for eight people.
(5) Diameter of dining table turntable; 700-800 mm.
Table spacing: (in which seats account for 500mm) should be greater than 500mm.
(7) Main channel width: 1200— 1300mm.
Width of internal working channel: 600-900 mm.
(9) The crossbar is 900-1050mm high and 500mm wide.
(10) bar stool height; 600-750 mm.
First, the room is dark.
The so-called house without lights means that the sunshine is no matter how good it is during the day, there is always little sunshine in the room. This situation leads to the aggravation of Yin Qi, which directly leads to bad temper, and couples are prone to conflicts, which is also the most unfavorable wealth.
Second, the house with high right and low left.
Geomantic speaking, left Qinglong, right White Tiger. If there is a tall house on the right side of the house where you live, you should be careful of your health. If you encounter such a house, it is not conducive to money, and it is not conducive to health. If you were lucky before living in this house, you will be even worse after living in this house. A house like this must be solved early, otherwise it will be very unfavorable.
Third, the bathroom or kitchen is closed.
As the old saying goes, running water can't keep money. Like the bathroom or kitchen facing the door, it forms a pattern of "water supply" and "water delivery", which is not conducive to money. It is not appropriate for the center to be polluted. This means that the central part of the house can't be used as a toilet, and the toilet can't be located in the center of the back half of the house, just in line with the gate, because it is likely to lead to economic losses.
"Four Suitable Toilets": 1. It is advisable to press the fierce side and avoid pressing the auspicious. 2. The bathroom should be hidden. The bathroom should be kept clean. 4. The bathroom should keep air circulation.
The toilet is "four unsuitable": 1. It is not suitable to open toilets in the south. Don't open the toilet in the middle of the house. 3. Toilets should not be opened in southwest or north. 4. Don't change the bathroom into a bedroom.
Fourth, the door faces the door or the kitchen.
If the balcony is facing the door or kitchen, it will weaken the function of family reunion, make it easy for the husband to have an affair, make the wife have an affair and prevent the children from coming home. Curtains can be pulled for a long time as a barrier. Don't go in and out of the door directly facing the balcony, forming a so-called "heart-piercing", which will make it difficult to gather wealth at home and lead to repeated financial failures. Before the connection, people and money were empty. Solution: make a porch cabinet to block the balcony door, and put a fish tank at the door (if you drink water, you can use a screen instead of the fish tank).
Kitchen layout
The kitchen stove must sit on the auspicious side in order to achieve the principle of geomantic omen. If you are located in Kyrgyzstan, your family is healthy and the relationship between husband and wife is harmonious. On the contrary, they are happily married and often quarrel or get sick.
Secondly, the furnishings in the kitchen, such as stoves, washbasins, food racks, etc., should be placed in the right position. The stove is most afraid of being hit by the faucet, and it is easy to get dysentery and gastrointestinal diseases. If the washbasin and the stove are on the same line, it will be uncoordinated, which will affect the feelings and health of husband and wife. If the stove and faucet are placed in a square (L-shaped), it can avoid fire and water rushing, and it is also in line with Feng Shui.
Avoid washing clothes in the kitchen. The washing machine shouldn't be in the kitchen. The kitchen is considered as the place where the kitchen is located, which is very sacred. Washing dirty clothes in the meantime will affect your luck.
On the other hand, if there are floors at home, the restaurant should be located in a high position as far as possible, and the dining table should be located in a relatively prosperous position, which is good for the family.
1, don't point the kitchen stove at the door-the mother and daughter are in poor health, have gastrointestinal problems, have bad fortune and have a headache.
2, the kitchen stove can not face the refrigerator-the body in the main house is not smooth, and the six parents often take medicine.
3, the kitchen stove can not face the bedroom door-the husband will be disharmonious, grumpy and neurotic.
4. Most kitchen appliances can't be placed-the main household has backache, headache and stomachache.
5, the balcony aisle can not face the stove-the main wealth, low back pain, high blood pressure.
Bedroom layout
1, the bedroom door can't look in the mirror-the husband and wife are not harmonious and mentally weak.
2, the bedroom door can not face the bedside-the main neuralgia, headache.
3, the bedside should not look in the mirror-the main suspicion is serious illness, nightmare, neuralgia.
4, the dresser mirror can not be the bathroom door-husband and wife are not harmonious, easy to lose their temper.
5, the bathroom door can not face the bed-the main gout, rheumatism, headache.
6, the bedside is not reliable in the bathroom wall-mainly low back pain, rheumatic pain.
7, the bedside can not press the beam-the main spirit is sluggish and neurotic.
8, bedroom mirrors can not be too much-the main idea is uncertain, suspicious.
Five bogeys for bedside: 1. It is not suitable to go to the west, and it is a loss of face to go to the west. 2. It is not suitable for the beam to the top, which is a manifestation of oppression. 3. It should not be too close to the window, and it is easy to be shocked by cold. It is not appropriate to look in the mirror, and the reflection is unlucky. 5. It is not suitable to face the door, and the yang is easy to vent.
When you sleep, your head must be in the right direction, because it is related to health and wealth. For health, the bedside is facing the direction of the heavenly doctor, and for wealth, it is facing the most prosperous, that is, the angry direction.
Lighting is best not to be installed in a position that directly shines on people's heads. For the bedroom, it is best not to install the lamp directly on the bed. Lighting will generate energy and affect people's popularity. If the bedroom area is too small, it is suggested to set the lights on the side of the room, which will not affect the lighting, but also benefit the people who live.
Study arrangement
When businessmen ask for money, their desks should be placed in a prosperous position, and scholars or students should be placed in a squatting position.
1, the bookcase should not be too high to press the bed-the main body is weak.
2, the bookcase should not oppress the desk-mainly uneasy, tired and dizzy.
3, the desk should not be pressed under the beam-the main idea is scattered.
4, the lighting in the study should not be too strong-the main fatigue.
5. There shouldn't be too many electrical appliances in the study-the main headache is not specialized.
6. Don't stick idols on the wall of the study-major mental disorders, nightmares, suspicious heart diseases.
Taboo in bridal chamber
People who pay attention to the romantic feelings of husband and wife pay special attention to the layout of the bedroom. If they don't understand the laws of geomantic omen, they often make themselves worse by their own preferences, and spend money to find a punishment. In view of this, we now provide some feng shui taboos for bedroom layout for your reference:
1. Girls will be born if there are big flowers on the sheets. If there are dragons and phoenixes, you should look at the sky first, otherwise you will feel oppressive.
2. If there is a lane grab or a road grab, it will be out of luck.
3. It is best to have a bedroom with clear light and good air circulation (if the light is too dim, it should be bright during the day); Bright light will make people feel happy, and convection of air will make people healthy.
Never paint the bedroom pink, it will make you nervous, there will be many quarrels between husband and wife, and there will be many tragedies.
5. Avoid colorful bedroom colors (don't knurl paint).
6. Don't hang wind chimes in the bedroom window, which will make your wife dizzy and impetuous (the cake pattern is unlucky, the round bed is unlucky, and the ceiling is round).
7. The bedroom floor should be light (too deep as hell).
8. It is best not to lay carpets on the bedroom land, which is easy to be wet and moldy, and will hurt the trachea, especially the long felt.
9. Do not flush the toilet in the bedroom (flushing-headache, shoulder and neck pain, lumbar-sciatic nerve, kidney, foot-foot pain, frontal impact-abdominal disease).
10. The bedroom should not cross under the horizontal wall inside and outside the house (this phenomenon is more common for people who add buildings upstairs and will make them uneasy).
All doors should be opened from the left.
The so-called left dragon and right white tiger, the dragon should move on the left and the white tiger should stay on the right, so all doors should be opened from the left, that is to say, people should be from the inside out and the door handle should be located on the left. If you open the door backwards, it will easily lead to family disputes.
Don't point the gate at the elevator.
The front door should not be in a straight line with the window, the back door or the toilet, which will damage the wealth and make the residents easy to get sick. Will make mistakes in financial investment, make people's money in and out, and damage the family's wealth.
The living room should be located in front of the home.
After entering the gate, you should first see the living room, while the bedroom, kitchen and other spaces should be located at the back of the house. The space allocation is reversed, and the living room is set in the rear by mistake, which will lead to the pattern of payment return and the decline of wealth.
The home is located at the opposite corner of the gate, so it is not appropriate to hang a mirror, because the mirror has the function of reflection, which easily hinders the family's fortune; Make the fortune worse and lose opportunities. The best way to put the mascot in a prosperous place is to plant a vibrant broad-leaved green plant.
The method of driving the living room to enhance popularity
The living room should not be too dark. A bright living room can bring prosperity to the family, so the wall of the living room should not be too dark.
The living room floor should not be uneven, and the family fortune will be bumpy because of the ups and downs of the floor.