The History and Culture of Qinglong Lake

Rock town (under the rock) has a long history. It is said that more than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang ordered Qin Jun general Zhao Tuo to pacify Baiyue. His advisers surveyed the dragon-shaped mountains (Longshan, Longdong Mountain and Longchi Mountain) from Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to Longchuanyan Town, and decided that this place was the place where the king prospered. Zhao Tuo adopted the counselor "sitting under the rock, holding Longchuan, winning a hundred times." Strategically, the army entered the source of Dongjiang River from Hexi and went south downstream, where it established five fortresses and eventually became the dominant vassal of the "King of South Vietnam".

There is also a debate among the people about the position of Ya (the county seat) in Longchuan County between "supporting the city" and "rock town".

Stone Town is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. Zhao Jinfu, the general of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops to retreat to the Xia Yan market, surrounded by the Qing army, and was completely annihilated.

It is one of the five major market towns in Longchuan, with prosperous trade.

Laoyan Town (under the rock) is now the main lake area of Qinglong Lake.

The legend of the dispute between "Tuocheng" and "Yanzhen Town" in Longchuan County (county)

According to folklore, after Zhao Tuo accepted the imperial edict of Qin Shihuang as Longchuan in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang, it was the seat of the county magistrate's office (county seat). Zhao Tuo mobilized officials and gentry to brainstorm and inspect the landscape (Feng Shui). Officials and squires are divided into two factions. One party chose Rock Town, Rock Town (under the rock), which is the main reservoir area of Fengshuba. The river area of Fiona Fang is 65,438+00 square kilometers. The upper source of Dongjiang River passes through the cave here, hence the name of the county town, so it is called "Longchuan") Long Mai, the leading place of Longxue Mountain (a mountain range of 50 kilometers from Zhanzhen to Shangping), the treasure house of geomantic omen, the strategic location of the fast-track (waterway) from the Central Plains to South Vietnam, and the fortress of the Five Rivers.

One side chooses to expand the city with mountains and water. The land is open, backed by mountains and facing Dongjiang River. Convenient water transportation. There are dangerous roads in the east and five rivers (Maple Dam) fortress barriers in the north.

Both factions have their own reasons. Zhao Tuo, who is evenly matched and resourceful, knows that it is difficult to have a result in such an argument. In order to take care of the overall situation and make the officials and gentry unite and convince them orally, Zhao Tuo said, "There is no need to argue any more. You (Yanzhen and Tuoshi) dig a bucket of soil in the local area and weigh it. The weight of the soil in which place (this place in ancient times).

When the soil was weighed three days later, Tuocheng planned to take a bucket of soil next to the blacksmith's hut (of course, it was heavy with iron excrement), and the result was more than half a catty heavier than the embattled soil. Zhao Tuo immediately announced: "After the soil is heavy, the city is heavy, and the county magistrate is built in the city."

A thousand-year-old mountain pool is the place where Zhao Tuo stationed troops. In ancient times, it guarded the land passage from the lower part of Longchuan County to Mabugang, Shangping and Jiangxi.

Hakka enclosed houses, modern villas, ancient forts, lime kiln ruins, stone arch bridges in the Ming Dynasty, dripping Guanyin, archway, tomb of left assistant minister of the official department and ancestral temple in the village have their own characteristics.

80% of the village is the descendant of Xie Wenshen, the left assistant minister of the official department of the founding of the Ming Dynasty (the grandson of the anti-Yuan patriotic poet Xie Dieshan), and the descendants who emigrated abroad are all over the country 10 provinces and cities, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and all over the world.

Xie Wensheng's descendants are nearly 6.5438+0 million, and talents come forth in large numbers. More than 30 general officers graduated from Huangpu Military Academy, 3 founding generals, 1 Rear Admiral, 3 governors and provincial party committee secretaries.

Every year, thousands of descendants come back to seek roots and worship their ancestors, which is a unique holy place to seek roots and worship their ancestors.

Li (1553), the magistrate of Huizhou in the Ming Dynasty, went north from Qinglong Lake to the entrance of Shanchi Village and wrote a poem:

The scenery in the mountain pond is beautiful, and the grass sheep sleep in Tian Xin.

Banling Lan Zhi Millennium Show, Luopotao Li Wannian Square.

Write another poem in the village center:

The front of welcoming guests is high, and turtles and snakes meet in the west.

The lion elephant drags the ball to plug the water mouth, and the rock belt surrounds the water.

1, Dragon Mountain-more than 200 kilometers from Yanshen Fengshuba Reservoir to Xunwu, Anyuan, Huichang and Ruijin in Jiangxi.

2. Longxue Mountain-a mountain range of more than 50 kilometers from Fengshuba Reservoir in Yanzhen Town to Beiling, Mabugang, Shang Ping and Xi 'ao (there are 6 thousand-meter peaks in Longchuan, and there are 4 wild boars, Jinshi, Liyang and Mars).

3. Longchi Mountain-a mountain range of more than 20 kilometers from Fengshuba Reservoir in Yanzhen Town to Beiling and Mabugang.

4. Longchi Basin-Located in the middle of Longchi Mountain in Fiona Fang, with an area of 10 square kilometer, there are Shanchi Village and Tang Que Village.

5. Wenshui, a rocky town, a branch of Longchi Mountain, has clear water quality and peculiar scenery. It was originally under the rock, so it was called "under the rock", and later it was called "Rock Town" because it was located under the rock in Dongguan Village.

From north to south, the rugged mountain range is divided into two parts, namely, the Pingyue Treaty in the east and the Shanchi Treaty in the west.

6. Mountain Pool-Located on Longchi Mountain, it reads "Mountain Pool Dragon" backwards, and later quoted from the Tang Dynasty poem "The mountain rises like Amin Fengling, Chicheng won't let you drink Longchuan, so it is called" Mountain Pool "(Zhao Tuo An Lushan is here, 3 kilometers east, and Dingnan Water and Wuhe Fortress form a trend of encirclement).

7. Pingyue —— In memory of Zhao Tuo's command of Qin Jun to pacify South Vietnam, it was called Pingyue (Zhao Tuo stationed troops here, and found Wushui and Wuhe Fortress 2 kilometers to the west wing, forming a trend of encirclement).

8. Wuhe Fortress-a military fortress located in Hehekou, Yanzhen Town (Wuhe Division was set up, and official salt ports and military cards were set up here in previous dynasties).

9. Wuhe-Anyuan Water and Huangmabu Water (collectively called Dingnan Water) west of the source of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River; Xiaojinshui, Liutian water and Shazhou water in the east (collectively called Xunwu water) meet at the estuary of Xia Yan (town), so it is called "five waters in one".