Gongwangfu is located on Dingfu Street in Shichahai Scenic Area. As the capital of two dynasties, Beijing has always been the capital of rulers because of its good feng shui. There are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is the first line of the Forbidden City, named Longtu, and Shichahai, as the "water dragon" of Beijing's two Long Mai, has always been known as a treasure trove of feng shui in Beijing. It is said that three of the ten founding marshals lived here and all lived for a long time. Many princes' palaces in the Qing Dynasty were located here, and the history of Beijing as the capital also began from Shichahai. When the Great Khan of the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt Beijing burned by the war, Shichahai was the core of the city and radiated in all directions. As an emerging hot spot, Gongwangfu has become the representative of Shichahai Scenic Area.
As an ancient capital with a long history, Beijing has preserved many palaces worth visiting, but there is a saying among the people that a respectful palace in Beijing has read half the history of the Qing Dynasty. The main reason is that the Palace is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty, and once lived three prominent masters who played an important role in the political arena of the Qing Dynasty. They are the minions of Emperor Qianlong, the younger brother of Emperor Jiaqing, Lin Yong and the younger brother of Emperor Xianfeng. During the invasion of Beijing by British and French allied forces, Gong stepped forward to turn the tide. This quadrangle, ruled by seven emperors, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong, bears the heyday of Qianlong and the vicissitudes of the century after the prosperous times, and thus has the spread of "one palace, half the history of Qing Dynasty".
"The surrounding houses of the Crescent River are like dragons, and the western hills look at tigers." This is the description of Gong in history books. Gongwangfu covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters and consists of a mansion and a garden. Known as "the best landscape in the city", the luxury house system is comparable to the Forbidden City. Its architectural layout is regular, the craft is excellent, the pavilions and terraces are staggered, the cloisters are circuitous, the mountains swallow water, and the winding paths are secluded, which is a model of China's garden architecture in the Qing Dynasty. There are many palaces in Shichahai area. Among these palaces, Gong Wang Fu has always been known as "the best landscape in the city" because its architecture partly imitates the style of the Forbidden City.
The main landscapes of Gongwangfu include the back garden, Yin 'an Hall and Jialetang Hall. The back garden of Gongwangfu is full of towering old trees, pavilions, rugged rocks, green mountains and clear water, which is memorable. Yin 'an Hall, also known as Yin Luan Hall, is the main hall of Gong Wangfu. Among the twelve major charges of Jiaqing Emperor's impeachment and _, there is the crime of building a royal silver temple. During the Republic of China, Yin 'antang unfortunately caught fire and is now being rebuilt. Jialetang is a place where the palace scholars are keen to stay, and there is Jialetang's Poems of Jialetang, and Prince Gong often holds sacrificial activities in Jialetang.
A respectful palace, half the history of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Fu Palace has experienced a hundred years of ups and downs, bearing rich historical and cultural accumulation. Its profound history and beautiful architecture are waiting for us to explore one by one. Starting today, let's walk into the palace and unveil its mystery.
Prince Gong's Mansion is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national first-class museum and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty. Prince Gong's mansion is located in the southwest corner of the scenic Shichahai in Beijing. It is located in a quiet and long street, shaded by green trees. It is the best preserved palace among the existing palaces. The predecessor of Gongwangfu was originally the first residence of He _, the powerful minister of Qianlong Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, and also the residence of Yong _, the younger brother of Jiaqing Emperor.
As the palace of the Qing Dynasty, Gongwangfu has regular architectural layout, sophisticated technology and scattered pavilions, which fully embodies the grandeur of the royal family and the elegant charm of the people. Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
Where is Gong? Gong lives in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. Palace Wang Fu is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty, and was once the residence of He Heyong. In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.
Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty". Now, Palace Wang Fu has become the only Qing Dynasty palace in China that is open to the public.
Gong Wang Fu was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was originally the private residence of a college student and _. In the early years of Tongzhi, the third-generation master here, Prince Gong, was single-minded, and held important positions such as reviewing the king and minister of military aircraft. He held a lot of power and was once prominent. At the same time, he also repaired and rebuilt the mansion. It was at that time that the scale and pattern of the palace buildings we saw finally took shape.
Whose residence is the palace? The palace is the residence of Prince Yi Xin of He, Yong and Gong respectively.
The palace was originally the private residence of a university student and _ _, but later _ was sentenced to death for a crime, so Emperor Jiaqing transferred this mansion to his younger brother Wang Yong _. In the first year of Xianfeng, that is, 185 1 year, Prince Gong, an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, was bent on becoming the third generation owner of this mansion and renamed it Prince Gong's House.
Gongwangfu is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty, and the first national palace museum in China featuring palace culture. It was named after Prince Gong Yixin once lived here.
Architectural characteristics of Gongwangfu
Mansion buildings are divided into three roads: East, Middle and West. Each route from south to north consists of multiple quadrangles, with a strict central axis running through it. The main buildings in the middle road are Yin 'an Hall and Jialetang Hall, with green glazed tiles at the top, which shows the majestic style of the middle road and the identity of the prince.
The front yard of East Road is called Duofu Concord. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for more than 200 years. It is still growing well, which is extremely rare in Beijing. The main courtyard of the East Road Inverted Courtyard is called "Ledaotang", which was once the residence of Prince Gong. The quadrangles on West Road are small and exquisite, and the main buildings are Baoguang Room and Xijinzhai.
Where is Gongwangfu in Beijing? Gong Wangfu was built during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was originally a private residence of a university student and _. In the early years of Tongzhi, the third-generation master here, Prince Gong, was single-minded, and held important positions such as reviewing the king and minister of military aircraft. He held a lot of power and was once prominent. At the same time, he also repaired and rebuilt the mansion. So where is Gongwangfu in Beijing?
1, Gongwangfu, located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national first-class museum and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is the largest palace complex in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the residence of Yong He Xianfeng, a powerful minister in Qianlong period and a prince in Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty.
Gongwangfu is a large-scale building with a total area of 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types. It experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, there is a saying that "a respectful palace is half that of history of qing dynasty".
After the demise of Qing Dynasty, the property right of the mansion belongs to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Gongwangfu became a mixed residence divided into eight units, with hundreds of households and more than 200 households. To repair Gongwangfu, the first task is to move. 65438-0988 Gongwangfu Garden was opened to the public, and it was fully opened to the public after the renovation project of Gongwangfu was completed in 2008. Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing's three generations of the State Council, the renovation of Gong Wangfu took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace open to the public in China.
The Gongwangfu in Beijing is probably there.
How about Gongwangfu Scenic Spot in Beijing? Gongwangfu is located in Gongwangfu, Liu Yin Street, Shichahai, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is the most intact palace in Beijing. Beijing Gongwangfu, a 5A-level scenic spot, was built in 1776 ~ 1785. This mansion is the largest and most luxurious quadrangle-style official residence in Beijing and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Palace used to be the residence of university students, ministers and emperors during Qianlong period. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799) and _, this house was given to Wang Yong _ of Jiaqing County to live in. In the early years of Xianfeng, the mansion was changed to Prince Gong Yi _, which was called Gongwangfu.
Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
Mansion buildings are divided into three roads: East, Middle and West. Each route from south to north consists of multiple quadrangles, with a strict central axis running through it. The main buildings in the middle road are Yin 'an Hall and Jialetang Hall, with green glazed tiles at the top, which shows the majestic style of Beijing Middle Road and the identity of the prince.
Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters. It consists of two parts: a building and a garden. There are more than 30 building communities with exquisite layout and extraordinary momentum. Its garden, also known as Cui Jin Garden, has a high artistic level in design and layout. The whole park is arched with a "mountain"-shaped rockery, with mountains piled with earth and stone on three sides and caves and valleys built with Fangshan stone in the middle. Standing on the top of the mountain and commanding, the garden landscape is even more impressive.
The main buildings of Gongwangfu include the Scorpion Hall, the invitation table, the big stage and the Qin Genting Pavilion. Due to the grand design of the palace and garden, Zhai's courtyard has winding and beautiful scenery. In the past, there was still clear water flowing through the garden, so it has always been called the Guo Rong Tower and the Grand View Garden in a Dream of Red Mansions.
Gongwangfu is divided into two parts: mansion and garden, covering an area of 57,000 square meters, with more than 30 buildings of various types. Generally speaking, you can visit according to the middle, east and west roads. The middle road is the central axis of the whole park, and the main buildings are on this axis.
Gongwangfu Garden is called "Langrun Garden or Cui Jinyuan Garden", commonly known as Gongwangfu Garden, which echoes the mansion. The garden is also divided into three roads: East, West and Beijing Gongwangfu:
The middle road takes a white marble arch stone gate with western architectural style as the entrance, centering on the tablet of "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi, with Dule Peak and Bat Pool in front and Qingtian and Bat Hall in the back. The layout is unforgettable.
The grand theatre hall on East Road is beautifully decorated, and the purple flowers of vines are in full bloom, which makes people feel like watching a play under vines. At the southern end of the theater, the village and winding paths lead to secluded places, enjoying flowers, singing incense and drinking the moon, and flowing cup pavilions form the garden in the garden.
West Road is a landscape dominated by water. Taking the land as a boat, a pavilion is built in the middle of the lake, which means that ancient people draw boats. Above the clear water, watching lotus fishing, reciting poems and painting are quite artistic.
Gongwangfu, located at No.0/7, Qianhai West Street, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It is said that the total area of Gongwangfu is 100 mu, which is equivalent to Zhongshan Park. This is by far the best preserved palace, which used to be He's residence.
The front yard of East Road is called Duofu Concord. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for more than 200 years. It is still growing well, which is extremely rare in Beijing. The main courtyard of the East Road Inverted Courtyard is called "Ledaotang", which was once the residence of Prince Gong. The quadrangles on West Road are small and exquisite, and the main buildings are Baoguang Room and Xijinzhai. The masterpiece belongs to the lofty Western Jin Zhai, and there is a beautifully carved nanmu partition in the hall, which imitates the style of Ningshou Palace in the Forbidden City (this is one of the "20 major sins" of He was given the death penalty). In the deepest part of the mansion, there is a two-story building with a back cover, which is 156 meters long from east to west, with 88 windows in the back wall, and there are 108 rooms in it, commonly known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms", which means "profit due" in Taoism.
The Gongwangfu rockery made of glutinous rice paste is very strong. There are two water tanks on the mountain, and the pipes at the bottom of the water tanks lead to the rockery. The humidity in the yard is increased by pouring water into the water tank. The whole rockery used to be covered with moss. In the middle of the rockery, there is a tablet written by Emperor Kangxi for his mother's birthday, which is one of the "three wonders" of the palace! The stone tablet is 7.9 meters long and runs through the restored rockery.
The hanging flower gate is named after two flowers hanging upside down on the door. The two dragonflies and pagodas in front of the door existed when he was alive. This kind of tree is more precious. There is a wisteria frame in the vertical peony courtyard, which looks like a bat-shaped lake.
In Beijing in the Qing Dynasty, the introduction of tap water into houses was approved by the emperor, and Gongwangfu was one of the few palaces that enjoyed this honor. It is said that there were only three western-style doors in Beijing at that time. This is also one of the three wonders of Gongwangfu! The other is the theater and the prayer monument. The rockery at the entrance of Huayuan plays the role of a screen wall and is called "Dule Peak".
During the period of Prince Gong, Wang Fu mainly used Jialetang as a sacrificial place, which contained memorial tablets of ancestors and gods, mainly shamanism rituals.
Tour route of Gongwangfu Garden:
Park Entrance-Back Floor-Longwang Temple-West Gate-Dulefeng-Bat Pool-Anshantang-Liubei Pavilion-Diaohuamen-Ming Dow Zhai (Exhibition Room)-Theater-Qingtian Xiaoyin-Fuzi Monument-Chenghuai Picking Show-Qiushui Mountain Room-
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