Niu Cao De (1933-1May 30, 1998), male, Han nationality, is a famous clown master in Henan Opera and a national first-class actor. People from Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Cattle was originally called ox, and ox is a stage name. Like Chen Suzhen, Chang Xiangyu and Tang Xicheng, Niu Cao De is deeply loved by Henan opera lovers all over the country. He is skilled, good at clowns, and humorous in singing. Representative works include Scroll and Magistrate's Trial in Tang Dynasty. The latter was written and starred by Niu himself, and was adapted into the film Seven Pieces of Sesame Officer by Beijing Film Studio 1979, and won the Best Drama Award in the 4th Hundred Flowers Award. 1993 Participated in the Spring Festival Evening, a drama sketch: Ugliness is Spring. His students include Jin Buhuan (winner of Plum Blossom Award, now a national first-class actor in China), Zhang (one of the top ten clowns in China Henan Opera) and others. 1On May 30th, 998, Teacher Niu died in Zhengzhou at the age of 65.
Chinese name: Niu Cao De.
Alias: Niu Guo Jun
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Henan
Date of birth: 1933
Date of death:1May 30, 998
Occupation: Henan Opera Performance Artist
Representative works: Seven Kinds of Sesame Officials, Xi Juan Pass, Three Unwillings, etc.
Main achievements: Member of Chinese Dramatists Association.
Member of China Film Artists Association.
The 4th Hundred Flowers Award Award for Best Actor.
The Second China Gold Record Award
Founder of niupai art
Descendants of Niupai: Ge, Jin, etc.
The origin of stage name
Niu Cao De, performing artist of Henan Opera, 1933, is a native of Henan Province. When I was a child, I studied under Li Xiaoxiu, a famous clown actor in Henan Opera, specializing in clowns and Zongxiangfu tunes, but at that time I didn't even have a name. Everyone calls him "the calf". Later, an old artist in the group named him "Guo Jun" and said, "Revitalizing the country depends on your generation!"
In the early days of liberation, Niu Guo Jun's clown art was quite distinctive. 1950 won the role creation award in Henan province, and some old opera fans in Kaifeng love to watch his plays. Among them, an old man named Li Chunfang often went backstage to chat with Niu Guo Jun after watching the play, and they became friends. One day, Li Chunfang said to the cow, "You are a good clown, but the name is not funny and it is hard to remember. Most famous actors have a good stage name, such as Mei Lanfang and Gai Jiaotian. " Niu Guo Jun feels the same way. He said, "Niu Guo Jun is a bad name, especially when people call me. If I can't pronounce it correctly, or I can't pronounce it correctly, or I can't hear it clearly, it's a cow in the pot. When an ugly cow enters the pot, does it not become cooked beef with spiced sauce? I always feel very unlucky. " In addition, this name is not commensurate with Mr. Niu's acting career and his "little face" business.
Li Chunfang said he would change the stage name of Niu Guo Jun. He was a learned scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. After returning home, the old man rummaged through a pile of ancient books and dictionaries and finally came up with a good name. The next day, Kan Kan found NiuJunGuo talk again:
The first name should match the last name. Hou surnamed Hou Deshan. Monkeys can climb and play freely when they get to the mountain. There is another person named Hou. If the Monkey King gets a fruit forest, it's like getting a land of geomantic omen, where you can have delicious fresh fruits to eat. The surname Yu is Yu Deshui, and fish can swim freely when they reach the water. Zhu's surname is Zhu. If pigs eat chaff, they will get fat. Some people named Ma got what they wanted. If horses can get good nutritious feed, they can be strong, traveling thousands of miles a day and 800 miles at night. Your surname is Niu. If cows can get their favorite grass, they will become fatter and fatter, have great strength, work hard, be good at everything, have endless tenacity and succeed in their careers. I think your name should be Niu Cao De.
Niu Guo Jun was very happy. He said: "The name Lao Li gave me is humorous and auspicious, and it also has the profound meaning of the funny personality characteristics of the' clown' actor. Now it's liberated. I changed from a beggar and poor artist who was regarded as a "player" to an actor of the people. It was the party that rescued me from hell and saw the light of day again. Didn't the calf get grass? Great! "
From then on, Niu Guo Jun's stage name was changed to Niu Cao De, with the word "clear spring", posthumous title "sufficient material" and posthumous title "drinking water". Niu Cao De also has a little boy named Xiao Lin. After eating and drinking enough, cows can lie in the dense forest and have a good rest. Niu Caode has all kinds of grass, feed, water and forest, just waiting to be cultivated bravely. He wrote eight words in his diary: "Determined to be a cow, art for the people".
Niu Cao De, a stage name, is witty, philosophical and easy to remember, which is commensurate with his clown status. From then on, Niu Cao De worked hard to become strong, and played the role of "The official is not the master of the people, it is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes" in the movie "Seven Products Sesame Official", which became a household name and became famous in the Central Plains.
Artistic feature
On the basis of learning from others' strengths and learning from others' strengths, the "official ugliness" is especially called a must. He is good at singing, reading, doing things and dancing. He not only pays attention to procedural norms, but also strives to be close to life. Free and elegant, integrated with Zhuang; It has both the demeanor of everyone and the local flavor.
Winning record
He wrote, arranged and starred in the Imperial Decree of the Magistrate of the Tang Dynasty 1979, which was performed in Beijing and won the first prize of script arrangement and performance awarded by the Ministry of Culture. The play was made into the film Seven Sesame Officials, and won the fourth popular film Hundred Flowers Award and the Best Story Award. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao wrote that he was "Chaplin of the East"
professional title
He has served as deputy head and head of Hebi Henan Opera Troupe. Member of Chinese Dramatists Association, Assistant to Henan Drama Director, Member of China Film Artists Association, Chairman of Hebi Dramatists Association.
Main work
Seven kinds of sesame officials, making a big fuss, Zhang Gufeng borrowing a wife, Guan, picking up a son-in-law, three disappointing and so on.
Chronology of activities
1992165438+10, Renshen Lunar New Year: The Second China Golden Record Award was announced.
The second China Gold Record Award was announced. * * * There were 6 awards and 38 winners.
Award-winning opera and folk artists
Golden Record Awards: Guan, Guan, Gu, Niu Cao De, Li Kaimin, Ni Huiying, Ma Sanli, Jiang Kun and Yang Zhenxiong.
Disciple inheritance
The "four grasses and one gold" (Ge Yi Ming Ge, Niu Yafei's stage name calf, stage name Niu, Zhang, and Jin Buhuan) among the descendants of Niu School in Henan Opera are all the inheritance and development of Niu School art and have become famous cultural brands in Henan.
expert review
In traditional drama, there are not many plays starring clowns. Cattle lead the troupe with clowns, making clowns the pillar of the troupe, which is very remarkable. Niupai art embodies the people's nature and people's nature in the script, and it is full of interest and strong appreciation in the creative method, so it has been performing for a long time. Many viewers said that some new dramas are not good-looking and can't bear to watch them. How can we change this situation? There are many experiences worth learning from in the imperial edict of the Tang magistrate. From the inheritance and development of Niupai art to the inheritance and development of Henan opera, it is considered that Niupai art is very distinctive and has a strong sense of drama, which is the soul of the development of genre tunes.