Among them, "down and out" means living in poverty, "new" means today, and "stopping the turbid cup" means drinking to relieve anxiety. The whole poem means that when life is difficult, you have to vent your depression with wine.
"Heartache and exhaustion are a thick layer of dust in my wine" comes from Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, which gives people a bleak feeling on the whole. Scenes and scenes are integrated into one, and the sadness and depression of one's own life experience are merged into a sad autumn scenery, which makes people feel depressed and frustrated, makes people read it, and makes people feel sentimental, just like a volcanic eruption.
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"Up the Mountain", like a general poem, first writes the scene, comes straight to the point and renders the sad atmosphere. This poem is written like this: in the wild wind in the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. These two sentences are a combination of static and dynamic, and a wonderful ink painting is constructed with cool colors.
The words "the ape is sobbing in the fierce wind from the wide sky", "urgency" and "sadness" have a sense of substitution, which makes people immediately enter the sad situation created by the author.
Then, repressed emotions flooded in my chest, and there was nowhere to send them. The poet focused on the situation of birds and wrote: Birds fly home on the clear lake and white sand beach, which constitutes a cold and pale picture.
"Zhu" is clear, "sand" is white and "bird" is "flying back" It can be seen that it is lonely in a bleak and desolate "cinnabar", which can not help but remind people of the desolate feeling of "turning around the tree three times, where can I lean", and sadness comes from it.
Judging from the structure of the whole painting, this is a microscopic ink painting with a narrow field of vision.
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination.
Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.