At present, the main tree species suitable for furniture and decoration are: Fraxinus mandshurica, Ulmus northeast, eucalyptus willow, camphor wood, basswood, birch, colored wood, teak, beech, cherry wood, rosewood, cypress, yew, Korean pine, oak, pineapple, walnut, Schima superba and rosewood. In order to accurately identify tree species and rationally use wood, it is necessary to fully understand the performance characteristics of some commonly used wood.
Fraxinus mandshurica: Its tree is slightly hard, its texture is straight, its structure is rough, its pattern is beautiful, its corrosion resistance is good, its water resistance is good, it is easy to process but not easy to dry, its toughness is high, its bonding, painting and coloring properties are good, and it has good decoration. It is widely used in furniture and interior decoration at present.
Willow Eucalyptus: Its material has moderate weight, straight or oblique texture, slightly coarse structure, easy processing and good bonding performance. There is slight warping and cracking during drying.
Poplar: Wood commonly used in northern China is soft, stable and cheap. In ancient furniture, it is often used as the accessory of elm furniture and the fetal bone of lacquer furniture. This is the so-called poplar, also known as "Populus simonii", which often has a piece of luster, so it is also called "satin poplar", not the kind of Su Yang, Populus euphratica and Populus euphratica introduced in the middle of this century. Poplar often has a "coquettish taste", which is lighter and softer than birch. On the other hand, birch has a slight fragrance and often has very fine brown-black water stains. This is the difference between the two.
Juglans mandshurica: Its wood has luster, straight or oblique texture, slightly rough structure, slow drying speed, but not easy to warp, good toughness, easy processing and smooth section. Good bending, painting and bonding performance, strong nail force.
Yellow pineapple: its wood is shiny, its texture is straight, its structure is rough, its annual rings are obviously uniform, its material is soft, easy to dry, its processability is good, its color and pattern are beautiful, its paint and adhesion are good, its nailing force is moderate and it is not easy to split; Good corrosion resistance, used for high-grade furniture and plywood.
Oak wood: it has large wood ratio, hard texture, large shrinkage and high strength. Compact structure, not easy to cut off, smooth cutting surface, not easy to crack, warp, deformation, not easy to dry. Moisture-proof, wear-resistant, not easy to bond, good coloring performance. At present, decorative wood floors are widely used.
Cinnamomum camphora: Its wood has fragrance, which can prevent corrosion and insects. The material is slightly light, not easy to deform, easy to process, smooth, shiny, durable and sticky. The color is beautiful after painting.
Birch: Its material is slightly heavy and hard, with meticulous structure, great mechanical strength and elasticity. Warping and cracking are easy to occur when drying, and the adhesive property is good and the cutting surface is smooth. Poor corrosion resistance and good paint performance.
Birch: produced in Northeast China and North China, with delicate wood, pale white and yellowish color, poor fiber shear resistance and easy stubble breaking. Its roots and knots have many patterns. The ancients often used it for decoration such as door cores. Its bark is flexible and beautiful. Pu people are very touched by this, and often inlay scabbard and bow back. Only its wood is juicy and deformed when it becomes wood, so tables and chairs made of birch are rare.
Chinese fir: Its material is light and soft, easy to dry, with small shrinkage, no warping, good durability, easy processing, thick section, medium strength, easy splitting and good bonding performance. It is the most widely used medium-grade wood for furniture and decoration in southern provinces.
Elm: beautiful pattern, rough structure, good processability, poor drying, easy to crack and warp.
Beech wood: hard material, flat texture, fine structure, wear resistance and luster, not easy to deform when drying, and good processing, finishing and gluing properties.
Cinnamomum camphora: It is found in all southern provinces of China, but there are more in Taiwan Province and Fujian. The tree diameter is larger, the wood width is wider, the pattern is beautiful, especially it has a strong fragrance, which can drive away insects. China's camphor wood boxes are well-known at home and abroad, including suitcases, sleeping boxes (suitcases), top boxes and cabinets. Only tables and chairs are mostly in Beijing.
Walnut wood: Lvliang and Taihang Mountain are rich in walnuts. Walnut is the first-class material for making furniture in Jin Dynasty, which has been polished by water mill and waxed. It will have a hardwood-like luster, delicate and asexual texture, easy to carve, and elegant and soft color. Its products are available in Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are excellent. Available and hidden. Its wooden features are only fine needle-like brown eyes and yellowish filiform annual rings. Weight and elm, etc.
Nanmu: It is a kind of high-grade wood. Its color is light orange yellow and slightly gray, its texture is elegant and quiet, its texture is moist and soft, it does not shrink, and it has a faint fragrance when it rains. All the southern provinces have production, but Sichuan is the best. In the Ming Dynasty, it was widely used by the imperial court. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing, the first-class ancient buildings in Beijing, are mostly built of nanmu. Nanmu is not rotten and fragrant. The Royal Library, with its golden painted throne, is decorated mostly with nanmu. Wenyuan Pavilion, Leshou Hall, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Changling and other important buildings. All have nanmu decoration and furniture, often with ... >; & gt
Question 2: What kind of wooden bed is good? What wood is good? The best bed is of course mahogany bed, especially sandalwood or rosewood bed. At present, it is better to use solid wood in general household, and avoid using joinery boards and composite wooden beds. Common solid wood beds feel walnut, begonia, pine and the like are ok.
Question 3: What kind of solid wood bed is good? I adjusted some contents for reference: 1, and the representative brand of Juglans mandshurica: Juglans mandshurica solid wood furniture, which is called Juglans mandshurica by the people. Juglans mandshurica has dark brown eye arrangement, soft and dull color, clear texture, fine and uniform structure, strong corrosion resistance and unchanged shape. Wood has moderate hardness and weight, and has physical and mechanical properties such as small shrinkage, smooth planing and strong wear resistance. Beautiful color and pattern, toughness, not easy to warp when drying; Good processability, good adhesion, coating and coloring properties; Tough, dense, delicate and precious, it enjoys the reputation of "King of Wood" and "Huang Jinshu". It is one of the world-famous woods, which is as famous as ebony, rosewood and maple in Southeast Asia. Juglans mandshurica used to be hard miscellaneous wood, which is very effective in making furniture, but it must be more difficult than other wood processing. Nice texture. It is very popular now. According to the historical records of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Juglans mandshurica was the first choice of utensils at that time, and it was the material appreciated by the world. The furniture made by it not only has the characteristics of practicality, appreciation and appreciation of mahogany furniture, but also has the quality that mahogany can not achieve because of acclimatization, cracking, deformation and cracking. Juglans mandshurica is a tree species for the 2008 Olympic Games. However, for a long time, Juglans mandshurica has not received due attention, and its resources have dropped sharply, and it has become an endangered tree species. Recently, Catalpa bungeana has been found to have strong abilities of noise elimination, dust retention and drug abuse. In particular, it has strong resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine. The requirements for soil are not strict, and it can grow well on calcareous soil, mild saline-alkali soil, slightly acidic soil and fly ash. Stamens are sticky and belong to insect-borne flowers. Pollen doesn't spread by wind, flowers and leaves fall off in a short period, and it has no pollution to the environment, so it is listed as an environmental protection tree species. 2. Oak wood: representative brand: Shuang Ye, oak wood, also known as oak. This kind of wood is not much in the market, mainly produced in the northeast. At present, oak wood in China is basically made into furniture and exported to the United States, and Americans especially like oak wood. Oak is characterized by high hardness, not easy to deform and shrink, and beautiful wood grain. Now many people in the market refer to rubber wood oak for short. In fact, these two kinds of wood are not comparable at all, rubber wood is much worse, and it is at the bottom of all solid wood. Oak furniture is easy to crack, warp and deform, and it is not easy to glue. 3. Fraxinus mandshurica represents the brand: Huafeng and Guangming are basically in the northeast, so many furniture factories in the northeast use Fraxinus mandshurica. Fraxinus mandshurica as furniture is not as good as oak wood, and the price of oak wood is about 1.4 times that of Fraxinus mandshurica. Fraxinus mandshurica is stable, not easy to deform, but easy to shrink. You may think that deformation and contraction are a concept, but they are not. The so-called deformation means that the wood is twisted, but the contraction of Fraxinus mandshurica is not twisted, but it shrinks badly in the direction of horizontal stripes. But the wood grain is more beautiful. In the past, many people used the bark of Fraxinus mandshurica as cutting material. The so-called sliced wood is a thin layer of Fraxinus mandshurica with hardwood in the middle. Because of this, people gradually have a bad impression on Fraxinus mandshurica. But considering some wood on the market, Fraxinus mandshurica is at most in the middle reaches. Fraxinus mandshurica furniture is not resistant to water stains, with large drying shrinkage, weak sense of craftsmanship, easy to warp and deform in use and difficult to dry. 4. Yellow pineapple wood has good luster, straight texture, rough structure, obviously uniform annual rings, soft material, easy drying, good processability, beautiful color patterns, good painting and adhesion, and is not easy to crack; Good corrosion resistance and other advantages, but because of its poor nail force, pineapple furniture often has shortcomings such as instability. 5. Poplar commonly used in northern China has the advantages of soft quality, stable properties, low price and easy access. Disadvantages: Poplar often has the smell of "Sao", the fiber structure is loose and the material is relatively poor, which greatly limits its application in furniture. At present, it is mainly used as the core or bottom plate of solid wood composite floor, short-term industrial raw material or road and river greening tree species. 6. Birch is produced in Northeast China and North China, with fine white and yellowish wood, poor fiber shear resistance, easy to "break in the same crop" when it is heavy, not rot, easy to crack and warp after drying, juicy wood, and more deformation after wood; Birch furniture also has the advantages of bright color, good stability, elasticity, good processability, smooth section and good painting and gluing performance. Cinnamomum camphora is distributed in southern provinces of China, but most of them are in Taiwan Province and Fujian provinces, with large tree diameter, wide wood width and pattern ...
Question 4: What material is good for solid wood furniture? Nowadays, when young people buy furniture, they will have such a question at the beginning: "What kind of wood is good for solid wood furniture?" Actually, this is not difficult to answer. At present, the tree species suitable for furniture and decoration are Fraxinus mandshurica, oak (white oak and red oak), rubber wood, pine, beech, walnut, teak, Chinese fir, camphor wood, elm, nanmu (Jin Sinan), cherry wood and maple wood. We suggest that if you are currently buying or planning to buy solid wood furniture, we tell you that the price, service life and decorative effect of different tree species are also very different. It is necessary to accurately identify tree species, purchase suitable solid wood furniture, and understand the performance characteristics of some commonly used wood. Today we will briefly introduce the material of solid wood furniture. The largest proportion of Fraxinus mandshurica decorative board is Fraxinus mandshurica board, which is inseparable from its characteristics. Fraxinus mandshurica, a kind of wood of Oleaceae, is mainly produced in northeast China, north China and Russian. The biggest advantage of Fraxinus mandshurica is its lines, beauty and clarity. If it is used as decorative board or furniture, it can be reflected to the greatest extent by brushing varnish or painting. The disadvantage is that if it is solid wood furniture, the deformation is large, so if Fraxinus mandshurica is all solid wood, it should be spliced with small pieces of wood. Most of the Fraxinus mandshurica furniture seen in furniture stores is made of Fraxinus mandshurica solid wood as the main frame, and most of the areas are covered with Fraxinus mandshurica solid wood skin, which is because Fraxinus mandshurica has large deformation and contraction. Pine (Pinus massoniana and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolica pays more and more attention to environmental protection, and solid wood furniture is increasing gradually, among which pine furniture accounts for a large part, especially children's furniture. There are two main materials for pine furniture, one is Pinus massoniana and the other is Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is the main raw material of decorative man-made fiberboard. The texture of Pinus massoniana is straight or uneven, and its structure is medium and thick. The disadvantage is that it cracks seriously when it is dry. Not resistant to decay. Poor performance of paints and adhesives. Nail grip is strong, and it is relatively rarely used as woodworking board in furniture. The price of joinery board is generally about 3 times that of Chinese fir integrated board or large core board with the same specification. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is widely used as the material of mid-range solid wood furniture, and many log furniture are made of pine. Pine has a stronger texture and better wood. Compared with Chinese fir, the wood grain of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian yurts will be more beautiful and have fewer wooden scars. Oak (white oak, red oak) is also a kind of decorative wood that everyone likes. Oak is a common name. The scientific name of true oak is oak, which belongs to FAGACEAE and Quercus. Red oak is called red oak and white oak is called white oak. In fact, red oak is not really red, but the wood yellow is a little pink, and white oak is not white, but pale yellow, which makes the face of red oak and white oak different. Elegant color, beautiful texture, high mechanical strength and wear resistance, but wood is not easy to dry and cut off. At the same time, if widely used, oak grain has the difference between straight grain and horizontal grain, and the straight grain is better and the price is slightly more expensive. Pay attention to the use of oak. Many rubber trees in Southeast Asia pass off as oak, so pay attention to buying wood and furniture. For rubber wood, the identification method is that rubber wood has a smell, which is easy to be eaten by insects and corroded. Cinnamomum camphora is characterized by strong fragrance, which can repel insects, prevent moth, prevent mildew and sterilize. Mothballs are made of spices extracted from camphor trees. The diameter of the tree is large, the width of the wood is wide and the pattern is beautiful. Cinnamomum camphora has delicate wood, beautiful natural texture, tough texture and is not easy to break. It has been the first choice of carving technology since ancient times. Camphor wood is mainly used in furniture backboards and drawer boards in decoration, especially suitcases, book boxes and cabinets. China's camphor box is famous at home and abroad.
Question 5: What is the best wooden bed to buy? There are several things on the market now, such as oak, walnut, cherry, manchurian ash, maple and so on. It depends on what color you like. The density of each kind of wood is different, and the price also has a certain gap. Moreover, many solid wood furniture are actually glued to the veneer, and only some load-bearing positions are solid wood. Choosing a good solid wood furniture depends first on his workmanship, whether the gap is seamless, whether the wood grain is clear, and whether the wood is scarred. Many solid wood also adopts the form of wood grain inlay, which requires higher technology and material selection and is more expensive. As for brands, we can consider them from some well-known brands.
Question 6: Just buy a bed made of wood. Do not use particleboard and density board. Choose solid wood and smell it to see if the ring is environmentally friendly. The bed sold by Tao Meiju feels strong when sleeping.
Question 7: What brand of solid wood bed is good? Huafeng, Federal, Nanyang Hushi, Huari and Shuang Ye are all good brands. I just moved and bought it and went to the 10 brand portal to check the top ten brands of solid wood furniture. Later, I chose the round square garden, and my wife liked its style. In fact, the material of solid wood furniture is very important. The surface of solid wood furniture can generally see the real texture of wood, which is simple and calm. The surface with occasional knots also reflects the freshness and naturalness of the material, which is naturally free from chemical pollution. Solid wood furniture is not only fashionable and healthy, but also the first choice for modern urbanites to advocate nature.
Question 8: What kind of wood is good for the solid wood bed? Natural (Top Ten Brands of Solid Wood Bed, Southern Huitong Co., Ltd.) Hengjiu (Top Ten Brands of Solid Wood Bed, Beijing Hengjiu Furniture Co., Ltd.) Lian Le (Top Ten Brands of Solid Wood Bed, Hubei Lian Le Bedding Group Co., Ltd.) Guangming (Top Ten Brands of Solid Wood Bed, Heilongjiang Guangming Group Furniture Co., Ltd.) Huafeng (China famous trademark, China famous trademark, Dalian Huafeng Furniture Group) Federated (China famous trademark China) Top Ten Brand of Solid Wood Bed) Ximengbao X.M.B (Top Ten Brand of Solid Wood Bed, Xiamen Ximengbao Furniture Products Co., Ltd.) Nanyang Hushi (Top Ten Brand of Solid Wood Bed, Tianjin, 1993, leading brand of solid wood furniture) Shuang Ye (China famous trademark, Heilongjiang famous trademark, Shuang Ye furniture industry).
Question 9: What bed should I buy for marriage? Is it a solid wood bed? Or a leather bed? Solid wood bed, of course. Look, the metal bed is very strong, but the texture is not good, it is cold and hard. The solid wood bed is ideal, and the material is taken from nature, which is both strong and gentle. Nowadays, many beds made of pure solid wood, especially pine, are very environmentally friendly, coated with transparent paint, and the natural wood grain is visible and tangible. No matter from the point of view of health or beauty, the solid wood bed is better.