Qi Lianxue, a special training topic for Chinese reading in senior one.
Before I went to the Hexi Corridor, I always thought it was filled with yellow dust and desolate. Obviously influenced by ancient poetry. Poems such as "There is snow in Qian Shan and yellow sand in Wan Li" have taken root in my mind. Only when I saw it on the spot did I understand the truth. It turns out that Hexi Corridor is actually the richest area in Gansu, and this ancient battlefield of Ma Tiejin Ge has been designated as an important commodity grain base by the state. When you stop in Wuwei and Zhangye, you will be fascinated by the "beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River" composed of weeping willows, dense reed tents, rich grain fields and rich orchards.
Of course, it doesn't mean that the whole Hexi Corridor is fertile land, but its essence lies in Wuwei and Yongchang Plain in Shiyang River Basin, Zhangye and Jiuquan Plain in Heihe River Basin and Weak Water Basin, Yumen and Dunhuang Plain in Shule River Basin. This fertile land relies on the glacier snow water in Qilian Mountain to maintain its green life system. With its rich and clear milk, Qilian Snow has merged into dozens of large and small rivers, irrigated farmland, pasture, orchard and forest belt, and nurtured generations of descendants of Hexi Corridor.
Qilian Mountain was called Tianshan Mountain in ancient times. In the Western Han Dynasty, Xiongnu called it "Tian" Qilian Mountain, so it was also called Qilian Mountain. As soon as we passed Wushaoling, those quiet and isolated peaks were projected into our deep eyes, reflecting the light blue sky. Ling Xue's plains and clean ridges meander into the sky, and miss a complete clear sky. Facing the beautiful scenery of snow-capped and misty mountains and rivers, we can enjoy the clear atmosphere of Qiong Yao's shadow in the air, feel cool and noble, and make people's inner realm tend to be quiet, clear and purified.
Although the charm of nature is emotional, in all fairness, Qilian Mountain is really moved by myth and history. Numerous myths and legends and layers of historical accumulation here have suppressed, described and enriched Qilian Mountain. In Yun Yun's dream boyhood, a biography of Mu Tian Zi once fascinated me. In the evening, I was fascinated by the vast mountains and seas, admiring the 35 thousand miles northwest of Zhou Jia's Eight Junhuan, and thinking of visiting the Queen Mother of the West. At that time, all stories were regarded as the history of faith. Only later did I really know that it was "a trance to brag", but the attraction of Qilian Mountain did not decrease slightly, but it strengthened. The longing for more than 40 years has finally paid off, and its joy is beyond words.
During the trip, I like the story in my memory superimposed with the natural landscape in front of me. When I drove across the Shandan River (ancient weak water), I thought that Zhou Muwang had crossed the weak water and met the Queen Mother in Nanshan, Jiuquan. There is also a record in Huai Nan Zi that Hou Yi asked the Queen Mother of the West for the elixir of life. Myths and legends bring together all the ancient memories of a nation. Through this carrier of thinking, emotion, experience and even action, we can deeply glimpse the prehistoric development track of a nation and even human beings.
Looking at the mountains is like reading history, driving along the Hexi corridor overlooking the empty dream that hangs over Nanshan. It seems that I can hear the silent talk of nature, society and history, and a long-standing historical excitement and a heavy sense of time can be vividly portrayed. We feel that a lot of things have suddenly passed and many passers-by have come in a hurry. We passers-by in Hexi Corridor naturally regard it as a hot topic compared with Qilian Snow Ridge. Some people say that Qilian Snow Ridge is like a holy god, standing on the wall of thousands of miles, hanging high for half a day, giving people an unattainable sense of separation. But in my mind, it is as kind as lovers and intimate friends, walking along Wan Li Road, accompanying each other, wandering around the world, paying attention to it, going everywhere without going to Lingshan Snow, with poor eyesight and unchanged affection, which is a kind of soul mate.
Perhaps it is this similar emotion that led Lin Zexu to write a poem when he passed the northwest Hexi Corridor in the autumn of 150 years ago: "The Tianshan Mountains are everywhere, which leads me to be lonely in the west, and I laugh at the mountain gods, but the snow is hard to disappear." On the way to Ganqing, I also improvised poems to express my feelings for Qi Lianxue: "Even if I only have Qi Lianxue, I can see my eyes thousands of miles away." (Adapted from Wang Chongge's prose of the same name, with some deletions)
16. The following understanding of the article is incorrect in two places (4 points).
A. The article quoted a lot of myths and legends, and touched on the current reality, comparing the essence of Hexi Corridor with Jiangnan.
B myths and legends and historical accumulation "depressed" and "painted" Qilian Mountain, reflecting the heavy burden that history has brought to Qilian Mountain.
C. Passers-by in Hexi Corridor have different opinions on the description of Qilian Mountain, because the snow-capped mountains are often shrouded in the open air, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.
D. While traveling in Hexi Corridor, the author approached Qilian Mountain with the mentality of lovers and close friends, trying to experience the "psychological history" of Qilian Mountain.
E. This paper not only describes the unique natural beauty of Qilian Mountain from the perspective of space, but also conveys a sense of long history and dignity from the perspective of time.
17. The author quoted ancient poems at the beginning and end of the article. Please explain their intentions separately. (5 points)
18. The author once said: "Snow" is the "eye of literature" of "Qi Lianxue" and plays an important role. Please read the full text and talk about the specific aspects of the important role of "snow" in the text. (6 points)
19. The article says that "viewing mountains is like reading history". Why does the author say so? Please contact your own life experience or reading experience, and talk about the enlightenment (no less than 200 words) gained from "looking at mountains like looking at history" (10 mark).
Simamiao
When it comes to Hancheng, you will naturally think of Sima Qian. Land is handed down by people. Out of respect for Sima Qian, I have long been interested in Hancheng. On this trip. I was deeply impressed by the high terrain, wide walls and beautiful countryside in Hancheng.
South of Hancheng is a basin different from the surrounding mountains, with trees and fertile land. Suspected to be a fairyland in Jiangnan. The branch water flowing into the Yellow River from here has given Zhichuan a good feng shui. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who became attached to Sima Qian, once wanted to live forever. Those alchemists and bureaucrats liked it and found Ganoderma lucidum in this area. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved medicine, but he didn't live to this day. This changed the name of the river originally called Taoqu Water to Branch Water. After crossing the small stone bridge, passing through the wooden archway and stepping on the ancient stone road, we began to climb in hope.
The ancient road at the foot is paved with wide and thick stone strips, rough and hard, and it is still as strong as ever after thousands of years. The ancient road was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and after the enfeoffment of Han, Zhao and Wei, traffic arteries continued to be dug on this cliff. In the battle of Chu and Han, Han Xin transported troops here; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to Hou Di and went back and forth to this palace. At the end of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Li Shimin entered Chang 'an through this; At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng crossed Longmen here and headed for Yanjing. This ancient road paved with huge stones is immortal because it is not easy to change. This is another historical record written on a stone. Before and after Taishi Gong, the historical dramas of Jingoma Iron staged here were recorded in tangible and intangible history books. This ancestral hall of Sima family, which has experienced vicissitudes, carries the intangible spiritual connotation of Shi Sheng in a tangible and intangible way.
"The mountain rises to the top" is a famous sentence in the Book of Songs, which is embedded in the archway above the head, just in line with the mood of worshippers. At this time, your steps have entered Shinto, and you can reach the top of the temple by climbing ninety-nine steps. This steep ridge was built by later generations, with 99-grade masonry, which was taken from the explanation in the Book of Changes. Nine poles, ninety-nine supreme. The ancestral temple of the emperor is called Nine Halls, but the Taishiling, which is not high in rank, has ninety-nine Shinto ranks, which really means that the temple builders despise the imperial power. More significantly, Sima Qian experienced many twists and turns before reaching the peak of Shi Sheng. He "takes heaven and earth as the quantity, regardless of small shame", and illuminates future generations with "the historian sings a swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme"
Climb to the highest shrine and the terrain is open. There are many stone tablets in the temple. The wonderful thing is the dream monument. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, Chu Suiliang dreamed that a woman who claimed to be Sima Qian's concubine was in the same state, and she was called Suiqing Entertainment. She died of grief after being killed, so Chu Sui made this epitaph. Whether it is a record or an illusion, there is no consistent statement. The clay sculpture of Sima Qian, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, was not castrated without a "female statue". It is based on the sketch portrait of Taishi Gong, who was visited in the countryside of Zhichuan. It is said that the portrait was made by Madame Sima, and the clay sculpture looks slightly to the north. Do you miss Su Wu and Li Ling? Legend has it that after Sima Qian's death, it was his wife Liu Qianniang and her children who transported Taishigong's bones back to their hometown and buried them on this high mountain. There is a saying that parents with physical problems can't get the world without any harm. Sima Qian was imprisoned and humiliated his ancestors, so he could not bury his ancestors. Whose sorrow is this? I prefer to think that Zhenjiashan and other mountains near the river are short in the sky. It is the best rest place in Shi Sheng. Behind the bedroom is Sima Qian's round brick tomb, which is a Mongolian gossip tomb built for Yuan Shizu's command. It is "understanding the virtue of the gods and the love of all things" and must belong to great wisdom and wisdom. The top of the tomb is divided into five fingers, which is called entering the court. It looks like trembling five fingers, pointing proudly at the sky.
This is a matter of heaven! I hear Shi Sheng singing. This song goes through ancient and modern times, promotes the good and abandons the evil, and dances with the river. There is an eagle flying in the sky. It says circular tombs, square temples, straight archways and mountain gates, and then curved ancient stone slopes and bridge roads. This is actually a huge question mark on the earth.
17. Two of the following understandings of the article are correct (4 points).
A. The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became attached to Sima Qian was because he dug up Ganoderma lucidum in Taishigong's hometown.
B in the article, the author describes the cultural history and geographical features of Hancheng, highlighting the outstanding people in Shi Sheng's hometown.
C in the author's opinion, it is Shi Sheng's greatest sorrow that Sima Qian, who was imprisoned, cannot be buried in his ancestral grave after his death.
D. Similar to Chu Suiliang's dream, the writing style of this article also presents an illusory and confusing style.
E. The article combines historical imagination with realistic feelings, adding a bit of heavy feelings and cultural connotation to this travel book.
18. What is the function of "climbing in the sky" in the second paragraph? (2 points)
19. What are the "tangible" places in Sima Temple? What are the intangible connotations of these parts related to Sima Qian? (6 points)
Read the last paragraph of the article and answer the following questions. (6 points)
What are the rich and profound meanings of the word "reading"? (3 points)
(2) At the end of the sentence, "This is actually a huge question mark on the earth", which triggered your thinking? Please answer in combination with the original text. (3 points)
Shi Tiesheng of Albizia.
When I was ten years old, I won the first prize in an essay contest. My mother was still young at that time, and she was anxious to tell me about herself, saying that her composition was better when she was a child, and the teachers didn't believe that such a good article would be written by her. "Then I may not be ten years old." I was disappointed and smiled deliberately: "Maybe? What do you mean maybe not? " She explained that I pretended not to notice her at all, which was enough to make her angry. But I admit that she is very clever. She is the most beautiful woman in the world. She is making herself a skirt with blue and white flowers.
Twenty years old, disabled in both legs. For my legs, my mother's head began to have white hair. Although the hospital has made it clear that there is no cure for my illness at present, my mother will not give up. She looked for doctors everywhere, inquired about remedies, and spent money to buy some strange medicines for me to eat, wash, apply, smoke and moxibustion. "Don't waste time! It's useless at all! " I said. I just want to write a novel, which seems to save the disabled. But my mother still wouldn't give up until the last time my crotch was burned by smoke, which was too hanging for paralyzed patients. Later my mother found out that I was writing a novel. She said to me, "Then write well." I heard that she finally despaired of curing my leg, but she had new hope. "Didn't you win the first prize for your composition when you were a child?" She reminded me. She borrowed books from me everywhere, pushed me to go to the movies in rainy and snowy days, and insisted on looking for a doctor as before, asking for remedies.
At the age of thirty, I published my first novel, but my mother had passed away. A few years later, my other novel was lucky enough to win an award. It has been seven years since my mother left me.
After winning the prize, more journalists visited. Everyone is well-meaning and thinks that I am not easy. But I only prepared a set of words, which made me feel very uncomfortable. I shook my car and hid out, sitting in the quiet Woods of the small park, thinking to myself: Why did my mother leave early? In a daze, I seemed to hear the answer: "She was very bitter in her heart, and God took pity on her and called her back." This made me feel a little comforted and opened my eyes. The wind is blowing in the Woods.
A few years ago, the old neighborhood reminded me: "Go and have a look in the small yard. The acacia planted by your mother has blossomed this year! " I heard a thrill in my heart. He also said that a young couple lived in the house where my family used to live and just gave birth to a son. The child didn't cry or make trouble, just stared at the shadow on the window.
I didn't expect the tree to be alive. That year, my mother went to the labor bureau to find a job for me. When I came back, I dug a newly unearthed seedling on the roadside and thought it was a mimosa. It grew in a flowerpot and turned out to be a acacia tree. Mother never liked those things, but at that time her mind was elsewhere. The next year, acacia didn't germinate, and my mother sighed, but she still didn't want to throw it away and let it grow in a flowerpot. In the third year, the acacia tree grew leaves again and flourished. Mother was happy for many days, thinking it was a good sign, and often went to play with it, fearing that she would not be careful again. Another year, she took the acacia out of the pot and planted it on the ground in front of the window. Another year passed, my mother died, and we moved out of the yard where my mother lived. I was so sad that I forgot the little tree.
I think I'd better go and see that tree instead of wandering outside. When I came to the old yard, the old neighborhoods still welcomed me so much. I poured tea in the East Room, lit a cigarette in Westinghouse and delivered it to my eyes. Everyone doesn't know about my award, maybe they do, but they don't think it's important; He also asked me about my legs and whether I had a formal job. I asked about acacia. Everyone says it blooms every year and grows to the height of the house. But it's hard for me to see it anymore, because the small kitchen has been expanded in the old courtyard, and the aisle is narrow, so it's impossible for the rocking car to get into the small courtyard inside. I regret not going in to have a look by myself two years ago.
I bid farewell to the old neighborhood and walked slowly on the street, rocking my car, in no hurry to go home. Sometimes people just want to be alone. Sadness has also become enjoyment.
One day, when children grow up, they will think of their childhood, the swaying trees and their mothers. He will run to see the tree. But he doesn't know who planted the tree and how. (Based on Shi Tiesheng's works)
(1) There are two incorrect understandings of the original text below (5 points).
A. My son won the first prize in the composition contest, but my mother said that her composition was better when she was a child. She said this in order to inspire her children to become writers.
B. Mother used to like flowers and trees, "but at that time her mind was elsewhere". This "elsewhere" refers to treating my son and finding a job.
C. Mother thinks that the revival of acacia trees in the third year is a good omen. The author wrote this to imply that the mother is a little superstitious because she is worried about her son's illness.
D In the eyes of simple old neighborhoods, life, health and work are obviously more important than literature and winning prizes.
E. "Sadness has become enjoyment" means that when people quietly miss their dead relatives alone, they will feel some warmth even if they are sad.
(2) At the beginning of this article, I wrote a little conflict between my son and his mother when he was a child. What do you think is the special function of this writing? (4 points)
(3) The author mentioned his age three times in the article. How do you think he feels about his mother's love after he is twenty and thirty? (6 points)
(4) The article ends with the imagination of the child looking at the shadow of the tree. What does the author want to express by writing like this? What are the characteristics and effects of this writing? (8 points)