What changes have taken place in the remote mountainous areas in the west?

Recently, when interviewed in counties under the jurisdiction of Longnan City, the reporter found that the local area is exploring new ways to stabilize poverty alleviation from the aspects of "precision irrigation", "five fingers" and "comprehensive hematopoiesis".

In the early summer morning, white clouds are floating among mountains and rivers, and green trees are swaying in the wind, full of vitality.

Longnan eats green mountains and drinks green water, and tourists from all directions are drunk. When I came here, my troubles, anxiety and pressure were instantly forgotten, and the overwhelming beauty was really refreshing.

Hard-working Longnan people began to be busy with their new lives early in the morning.

The Internet allows mountain products to plug in "wings"

Ren Bo, 34, is a native of Mujiaba Village, Zhongmiao Township, Wenxian County, Longnan City, and works as a purchasing agent at the local e-commerce poverty alleviation service point. He also opened his own shop online, and he is very busy every day. He came to the shelves at dawn to sort out the goods.

Due to a lifelong disability caused by an accident, Ren Bo was unable to do heavy work and had no financial resources. After becoming a purchasing agent, his income has been increasing.

"Clothes, shoes and flashlights outside can be sold to our village. Why can't the agricultural products in the village be sold to the city? " After Ren Bo came up with this idea, he created a shop on the e-commerce platform to buy back the agricultural products of the surrounding farmers and then sell them in the online store. In recent years, the store has not only brought income to the villagers, but also let the city people enjoy the original ecological agricultural products from the beginning of zero word of mouth to the present four diamonds.

"E-commerce has solved the problem of county economic transformation and condensed Qianshan in space into a close distance on the network. The Internet connects production with the market, and anyone can become our customer. " Liu, member of the Standing Committee of Wenxian County Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said that the role of e-commerce in boosting poverty alleviation has become increasingly prominent.

Ren Bo's e-commerce service shop has served the villagers and achieved himself. Ren Bo is just a microcosm. At present, there are nearly 10,000 online stores in Longnan, with sales reaching 4.2 billion yuan, including 1.033 online stores in poor villages and 455 online stores in poor households, driving more than 50,000 poor people.

Longnan explored the road of "one store, many households, one store, one village" and other e-commerce to help the poor, so that the distance between the mountainous areas and the cities is no longer far away, and more poor households can see the blueprint for happiness.

Party branch innovates the mode and strives for * * * to win.

You can easily adopt a pig by placing an order online. There is a special QR code on the pig's ear, and the adopter can monitor the growth of the pig in real time through the network. One year later, when the pigs are released, the adopters can receive fresh pork in vacuum packaging by express delivery. This unique and novel model occurred in Ma 'anliang Ecological Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Huoshi Village, Huixian County, Longnan City.

"We don't feed pigs with chemical feed, but only natural raw materials such as corn, barley straw, wheat bran and grass." Yuan Bigang, the head of the cooperative, said that in the morning and afternoon, the piglets would be released for a walk and basking in the sun. As soon as the breeder blows the whistle, the piglets will return to the pen. "Their lives are very happy." .

"This kind of pork tastes good and can fill the gap in the market demand for high-quality ecological pork." Yuan Bigang told reporters that at present, "Niqing Black Pig" has registered its trademark. By the end of the year, the cooperative will raise 2,000 pigs, hoping to further expand its brand influence and create greater market benefits in the future.

Liu Yongcheng, member of the Standing Committee of Huixian County Committee and Minister of Organization, said: "Our poverty alleviation ideas are: turning disadvantages into advantages, turning advantages into industries, turning industries into products, turning products into commodities and turning commodities into money."

Huixian explored an innovative poverty alleviation model of "Party branch+cooperative+e-commerce+farmers". Under the leadership of the Party, the village collective holds the cooperative, the masses take shares, the poor households issue shares, expand the sales channels through e-commerce, and lead farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich.

To develop rural areas, we must give full play to the role of grass-roots party branches, otherwise the people will be fragmented, policies will be difficult to advance, and people's wishes will not be realized. "The Party branch is the leading core of all actions, which is the most basic."

During the operation of many cooperatives, there will be contradictions such as development direction and uneven dividends. If these problems are not solved, the cooperative may close down after a period of operation. This will not only cause the loss of state support funds, but also increase the economic burden of ordinary people.

"We mainly solve the internal management problems of cooperatives through the practice of' three-thirds system'." Liu Yongcheng said that the "trinity" is the aggregation of manpower, financial resources and projects, and the "trinity" refers to the separation of the leadership of the party branch from the cooperative management right, the cooperative management right and the cooperative supervision right, and the cooperative fund management right and the use right. "This is not only a management method, but also a rule and system to ensure the benign operation of cooperatives."

Cooperatives first consider using poor people to work in cooperatives. Poverty-stricken households have a job income while receiving dividends from share allotment, which provides "double insurance" for poverty-stricken households to get rid of poverty. At the same time, cooperatives help poor households to sell agricultural and sideline products, receive food from poor households to feed black pigs, and then provide manure to poor households as farm manure for free, which broadens the agricultural ecological chain and reduces the production costs of poor households.

The villagers' income has increased, their quality of life has improved, and they are more supportive of the government's work, achieving a win-win situation of "Party building to help the poor, helping the poor and promoting Party building", and the villagers' faces have shown a satisfied smile.

"Living Water" Awakens "Sleeping" Resources

Guo Xiaoming, a 47-year-old villager from Heba Town, Xihe County, Longnan City, had been taking care of her children at home before, without any income, and her life was very poor.

Now, Guo Xiaoming works in the town's Wang Min Potato Cooperative with an annual income of more than 20,000 yuan. "I mainly do potato cultivation and seedling grafting to record their growth. Now life is getting better and my mental outlook is better. "

Established in February 2007, Wang Min Potato Professional Cooperative has 4680 members, which has promoted the development of 1 1000 farmers, including 1484 poor households with established files. Cooperatives have developed into a "bright spot" and a "window" to promote accurate poverty alleviation and radiate rural economic development.

In the production and operation of cooperatives, there is a shortage of funds. The cooperative took the land management right as collateral and borrowed 3.5 million yuan from the bank for development.

"This financial poverty alleviation project is really a project to benefit farmers. Without these loans, cooperatives cannot grow and develop. " Guo Daquan, head of the cooperative, said.

Lei Yuxi, director of the Financial Work Office of Xihe County People's Government, said in an interview that rural mortgage loans helped cooperatives realize the transformation of rural land management rights from "sleeping resources" to "active resources", effectively revitalized rural resources, funds and assets, and solved a series of problems such as difficult guarantee and expensive financing for rural business entities.

By the end of April, 2065438+2007, Xihe County had issued 32/kloc-0 rural mortgage loans, with a loan balance of 89.88 million yuan. Up to now, there has not been a bad loan in this county.

Xihe county's financial poverty alleviation policy has supported and strengthened leading agricultural enterprises, promoted and extended characteristic industrial chains, and promoted county-level characteristic agriculture to increase efficiency and farmers' income.

"The biggest difficulty in the development of cooperatives now is the lack of scientific and technological talents. We often organize employees to go to Lanzhou University for training and study, hoping that people of insight can join us. " Guo Daquan's thirst for high-tech agricultural talents is as urgent as the desert's thirst for water.

Retain homesickness and wealthy villagers

"In the past, the river in the village rose, and we couldn't walk. The road was very muddy. Our village is poor. It turned out to be a' single village', and many people could not get a wife. Now the government has paid to make the village beautiful and vigorously develop rural tourism, and our living standards have also improved. " Feng Kanghong, a villager from Dashuigou Village, Wang Ba Town, Kang County, Longnan City, said.

As a contiguous poverty-stricken area in Qinba Mountain area, Kangxian County has promoted the construction of beautiful countryside in the whole region, dressed up the rural appearance, cultivated the rural style, retained the homesickness, developed the rural treasures and enriched the villagers, and embarked on a new way to promote the construction of beautiful countryside in poverty-stricken areas with low cost and high efficiency.

The concept of "no cutting down trees, no burying springs, no destroying grass, no removing stones and no demolishing buildings" has effectively protected the original ecological environment and the rural construction style.

Every village has bright spots and landscapes everywhere, which forms a map, a chess game and a net management of county and rural planning, effectively solving the problem of self-contained planning and lack of convergence in the past.

In promoting the construction of rural infrastructure and public service facilities, funds for various agriculture-related projects have been concentrated, and electricity, access, water, telephone and television have been realized; It has a cultural square, a multi-functional training room, a farmer's bookstore, a village-level health and family planning room, an e-commerce service station and a rural memory hall. "Five links and six possessions" not only improved the efficiency of capital use, but also made the people really feel the changes in rural capacity.

"We will hold lectures on rural ethics on a regular basis, with lecturers including old party member, teachers and model figures. Educate the masses how to show their spiritual outlook, improve their language and psychological quality, and do their best to provide services to make tourists feel comfortable. " Shousong Yang, secretary of the Party Committee of Changba Town, Kang County, said in an interview that it is necessary to fully stimulate the moral awareness of the masses, purify the village spirit and play a beautiful business card.

"I have been wandering outside for more than ten years. Worked as a security guard and waiter, more than 20 thousand a year. 20 15 Go back to my hometown to open a farmhouse with the help of the government. Now I earn more than 100 thousand a year. " Mao, a villager in Huaqiao Village, Changba Town, said that the rapid development of his hometown has made the people see the future and hope. Many young people in the same village who work outside the home continue to develop in their hometown, which is a trend of "phoenix returning to the nest".

In addition to rural tourism, Shuihaoping Village, Bikou Town, Wenxian County relies on the advantages of characteristic industries to vigorously develop eco-tourism; Caoheba Village, Tielou Township, Wenxian County, relies on the unique white horse folk cultural resources and beautiful natural scenery to develop a cottage experience tour; Luren Village, Chengguan Town, Tanchang County is located in Guan 'egou Scenic Area, and vigorously develops cultural tourism. ...

Green mountains and green waters are Jinshan Yinshan. The harmonious symbiosis between man and nature has given birth to beautiful flowers for poverty alleviation, which are bearing exciting fruits in Longnan.

Longnan is the birthplace of Fuxi and the hometown of pre-Qin. There are mysterious totems worshipped by Baima Tibetans, immortal poems left by Li Bai and Du Fu on the ancient road, and the eternal mystery of Zhuge Liang's heroic and tragic northern expedition to the Central Plains and the transportation of grain and grass. ...

Longnan has a long history, unique folk customs and charming scenery. The blood of 2.88 million children in Longnan has been integrated with the culture handed down from generation to generation, and they are deeply aware of their historical responsibilities. In the process of speeding up poverty alleviation, Longnan people have made great changes in local conditions, vigorously developed industries with distinctive advantages, adhered to a steady and green development path, innovated mechanisms and models, and taken various measures simultaneously. Longnan people greet a better future in their hometown with the strength and confidence of never-ending and advancing with the times. ?