In the second year of Chuping (A.D. 19 1), Zhao Yun was ruled by Changshan county (then it was the kingdom of Changshan, and it was changed to county in the eleventh year of Jian 'an). ) Elected by the people, he led the county righteousness from the official soldiers to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan said to Zhao Yun, "I heard that Jizhou people are going to join Yuan Shao. How can you be the only one who gets lost? " Zhao Yun replied, "The world is in chaos. I don't know who the wise master is, and the people are in danger of falling into suspense. After discussion, Bizhou wants to follow the benevolent policy, not because we alienate Yuan Shao and favor you. " Since then, Zhao Yun has followed Gongsun Zan everywhere.
At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Gongsun Zan, and when he saw Zhao Yun, he was amazed and deeply accepted. Gongsun Zan fought Yuan Shao and sent Qingzhou secretariat Tian Ji to occupy the land near Shandong. Lombardi also sent tens of thousands of troops to fight for land, so Gongsun Zan promoted Liu Bei to other department Sima and sent Liu Bei to help Tian Ji resist Lombardi. Zhao Yun went out with Liu Bei and took charge of the cavalry for Liu Bei.
Later, Zhao Yun resigned from Gongsun Zan and went home because of his brother's death. Knowing that Zhao Yun would never come back, Liu Bei held Zhao Yun's hand and was unwilling to part with it. Zhao Yun bid farewell to Liu Bei and said, "After all, you can't do anything against moral integrity."
Follow Liu Bei
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), after being defeated by Cao Cao, Liu Bei went to Yuan Shao. Zhaoyun went to Yecheng to see Liu Bei, and they slept together. Liu Bei secretly ordered Zhao Yun to recruit hundreds of soldiers, claiming to be the left general Liu Beiyu, and Yuan Shao didn't know about it. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei from then on, and later followed him to Jingzhou.
In the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 202), Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao, stationed troops in a new field, and Cao Cao sent Xia Houdun and Yu Jin to attack Liu Bei. Both sides fought in Wang Bo. Liu Bei ambushed Cao Jun, and Zhao Yun captured the enemy general Xia Houlan alive in the battle. Zhao Yun and Xia Houlan are fellow villagers and have known each other since childhood, so they begged Liu Bei not to kill Xia Houlan. Xia Houlan was proficient in law, and Liu Bei regarded him as a military leader. Zhao Yun doesn't take this fellow countryman for his own use, which shows Zhao Yun's cautious and wise attitude.
Two supporting young masters
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Liu Bei was defeated and fled south to Jiangling. Cao Cao sent people to ride fast horses and finally caught up with Liu Bei near Changsakan in Dangyang. At this time, the situation was critical. Liu Bei left his wife and children and fled south with dozens of men, including Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun, while Zhao Yun went north to join Cao Jun's army. Someone saw Zhao Yun going north and told Liu Bei that "Zhao Yun must have gone north to take refuge in Cao Cao". Hearing this, Liu Bei threw the halberd at the accuser and said, "Zilong won't leave me." Sure enough, Zhao Yun hugged Liu Bei's youngest son, protected Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan, and returned to Liu Bei safely. After this war, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as the general yamen.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify Jingzhou four counties. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as a partial general, replacing Zhao Fan who surrendered and concurrently serving as the prefect of Guiyang. Zhao Fan has a beautiful widow named Fan Shi. Zhao Fan wants to betroth her to Zhao Yun. But Zhao Yun disagreed and said, "We have the same surname, and your sister-in-law is like my sister-in-law." At that time, Zhao Yun was advised to accept this beautiful woman. Zhao Yun replied: "Zhao Fan was forced to surrender, and people's hearts are unpredictable, not to mention there are many women in the world." Soon after, Zhao Fan really took the opportunity to escape, but Zhao Yun had nothing to do with it.
In the 14th year of Jian 'an (AD 209), after the four counties in Jingnan were pacified, Liu Bei became a shepherd in Jingzhou and gained power. Sun Quan suggested that the two parties get married, and Liu Bei married his sister, Mrs. Sun. Two years later, Liu Zhang, a priest from Yizhou, turned to Liu Bei for help to guard against Cao Cao's influence. Liu Bei led 30,000 troops into Yizhou, leaving Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others to stay in Jingzhou, and appointed Zhao Yun as Sima in charge of military affairs. At this time, Mrs. Sun indulged her arrogance, and the guards and officials she brought from Soochow committed many illegal acts. After Liu Bei knew it, he appointed Zhao Yun to be in charge of the internal affairs. When Sun Quan learned that Liu Bei was going to explore Yizhou in the west, he sent a large number of ships to take Mrs. Sun back and asked her to take her to the State of Wu. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei led troops to intercept the Wu Dong fleet on the Yangtze River and successfully recaptured Liu Chan.
Determine the disaster
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Liu Zhang from Meng Jia, calling Zhuge Liang and others to help Shu. Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others led the troops back to Jiangxi and settled the counties all the way. After the conquest of Jiangzhou, the soldiers were divided into two ways. Zhaoyun led an army from the outer water and captured Jiangyang and Qianwei counties. I met Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in Chengdu the following year. After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he appointed Zhao Yun as the general of Yi Jun.
After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, some people advocated giving the house in Chengdu and the mulberry garden outside the city to the general. Zhao Yun retorted, "Huo Qubing once said that the Huns are not extinct, and it is useless to have a home. Now only the Huns are a traitor, and it's not time to settle down. We must wait until the world is stable, and then let everyone go back to their hometown to farm. This is the best decision. The people of Yizhou have just suffered from the war. Now they should return the land to the people, let them live and work in peace and contentment first, then let them perform military service and pay household tax, so as to win the hearts of Yizhou. " Liu Bei immediately adopted Zhao Yun's suggestion.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), in the first month, Liu Bei took the advice of Huang Quan and others to attack Hanzhong, and Xia, commander of Hanzhong, was beheaded by Huang Zhong. In March, Cao Cao personally led the army to compete for Hanzhong, and transported a large amount of rations to Beishan, with tens of millions of bags. Huang Zhong thought that he could seize these rations, so Zhao Yun allowed Huang Zhong to send troops to take Beishan. However, Huang Zhong hasn't come back at the appointed time. Zhao Yun rode out of the camp with dozens to check the situation of Huang Zhong and others. Happened to meet Cao Cao's army, Zhao Yun was attacked by Cao Jun's striker. Just after the battle with the enemy, Cao Cao's army came to the front, imposing. Zhao Yun attacked Cao Jun again and again, and he fought and retreated. Cao Jun was scattered and recovered, and Zhao Yun broke through and retreated into the Han army camp. At this time, Zhang Zhu was injured and surrounded by Jun. Zhaoyun rushed to Jun again, rescued Zhang Zhu and brought him back to the camp. At this time, Cao Jun has chased the front of the camp of the Han army. Zhang Yi, the commander-in-chief of Mianyang, kept the camp. Cao Cao's army was killed, and he refused to build a car behind closed doors. After Zhao Yun entered the camp, he ordered the camp door to be wide open, and then put an end to the Han army. Seeing this, you suspected that there was an ambush by Zhao Yun, so you retired. At this time, Zhao Yun ordered the drums to beat, and the drums were deafening. The sergeant shot Cao Jun with a crossbow. Cao Jun was so frightened that many people fell into the Han River and drowned. The next day, Liu Bei personally came to Zhaoyun Barracks to inspect yesterday's battle site and said admiringly, "Zilong is brave!" " So a banquet was held to celebrate the evening, and the army called Zhao Yun "the tiger will follow."
In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and wanted to attack Dongwu to avenge Sun Quan's capture of Jingzhou and the killing of Guan Yu. Zhao Yun remonstrated, saying, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. After the demise of Cao Wei, Sun Quan of Soochow will naturally submit. Although Cao Cao was killed, his son Cao Pi usurped the throne, causing public outrage. We should take advantage of this public anger, first capture Guanzhong, occupy the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weishui River, and fight the rebels. Then the Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Cao Wei should not be placed, but Wu Dong should be attacked first. Moreover, if you fight against it, once you start fighting, it will be difficult to stop, and it is the best policy to cut Wu Fei. " However, Liu Bei, who was angry, refused to listen to the advice and insisted on crusade, leaving Zhao Yun as the governor of Jiangzhou.
In the second year of Zhangwu (AD 222), Liu Bei's crusade was defeated by Yiling, Liu Bei fled from Zigui to Yong 'an, Zhao Yun marched into Yong 'an, and Wu Jun withdrew.
In the first year of Jianxing (AD 223), Liu Bei died in Yong 'an Palace. After Liu Chan ascended the throne, Zhao Yun was transferred from the Central Imperial Army and General Zhengnan to General Zhendong, and was named as the Pavilion Hou of Yongchang.
In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), after pacifying Nanzhong and forming an alliance with Soochow, Zhuge Liang led his generals to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition, and Zhao Yun moved to Hanzhong with Zhuge Liang.
In the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228), Zhuge Liang sent troops to the North, claiming that he would send troops from Gu Jie Road, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspected soldiers occupied Jiju Valley. Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, led a great army to stop it. Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to stop Cao Jun at Gu Jie Road, and led the main force of Shu army to attack Qishan. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi lost to Jiju Valley because of their weak strength. Zhao Yun immediately assembled his troops and stuck to Jiju Valley, without causing great losses. When the army retreated, Zhao Yun personally stopped pursuing Cao Jun, so the loss of military capital and personnel was not great.
On Qishan battlefield, the main force of Shu army was defeated by Wei General Zhang He in Jieting because its overseer Ma Su disobeyed Zhuge Liang's instructions and acted improperly. Zhuge Liang had to retreat and the Northern Expedition ended in failure. Zhuge Liang sentenced himself to the third class, and Zhao Yun was also demoted to the general of the town army (saying that his salary was reduced).
When the Shu army withdrew, Zhuge Liang once asked, "When Jieting withdrew, our army's establishment was very chaotic. When Ji Gu withdrew, its establishment was as neat as when he left the army. Why? " Deng Zhi replied: "General Zhao personally broke off diplomatic relations, so the military assets were not lost and the staffing was neat." At that time, there were still surplus silks in Zhao Yunjun's army, and Zhuge Liang ordered them to be distributed to Zhao Yunjun's soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "How can we reward our army for its crushing defeat? Please put all these materials into the red bank vault and give them to the soldiers in the cold winter of October. " Zhuge Liang spoke highly of Zhao Yun's character.
natural death
In the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229), Zhao Yun died of illness.
In the fourth year of Jing Yao (AD 26 1 year), Liu Chan wrote: "Yunxi learned from the first emperor and made great achievements. It is difficult to get involved in painting when you are young. I always rely on loyalty and kimono to help the needy. Therefore, it is appropriate to discuss outside the cloud. " General Jiang Wei and others argued that Yun used to follow the first emperor, and his political achievements were good, and he ruled the world according to law, with remarkable results. The battle of Dangyang is a stone. Loyal to the defense, you read the reward; Out of courtesy, I forgot my death The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the divination method, Wende is kind and smooth, the deacon says peace in class, Dick says peace, and the cloud says smooth and smooth.
Zhao Yun has two sons, the eldest son Zhao Tong inherits the title, and the official is a warrior, and the governor is the leader; The second son, Zhao Guang, the official keeper, entered the stack with Jiang Wei and died in battle.
Anecdotal allusions
Ride the savior alone
Riding alone as a savior refers to Zhao Yun's single-handedly rescuing Liu Bei's son Liu Chan. A * * * happened twice in the history, one was the battle of Changbanpo, and the other was to cut off the river to save Adou, which happened in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an and the sixteenth year of Jian 'an respectively. The plot of Zhao Yun riding the savior alone is often artistically processed and appears in novels, storytelling, operas and other literary works.
In fact, it was Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei who saved Adou from water, and both of them led military forces, so strictly speaking, they were not saviors riding alone. However, influenced by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, people habitually call this kind of behavior a savior riding alone.
General Wu Hu
The Five Tiger Generals refer to the five most famous, highest-ranking and most capable generals in Shu Han, namely Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong, but Professor Yi Zhongtian of Xiamen University put forward the theory of four tiger generals in Lecture Room.
When Chen Shou wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms, he combined,, and Zhao into one biography, second only to Zhuge Liang's Biography, and ranked first among civil servants and military commanders in Shu and Han Dynasties. And these five generals are also called Iliad. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are called "the generals of the bear and tiger", Zhao Yun is called "the generals of the tiger and tiger", Ma Chao is called "fighting with righteousness and virtue" and Huang Zhong is called "the courage of the three armed forces". It can be seen that there is a historical basis for calling these five generals the army of the Five Tigers of Shu and Han Dynasties. When Chen Shou was writing the History of the Three Kingdoms, he successively rated five generals as the "minions" of Shu Han, that is to say, Guan Zhang Ma Huangzhao was officially recognized as the "five minions" of Shu Han.
The title of the Five Tigers General Army does not come from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Before the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the story of the Three Kingdoms called them "Five Tiger Generals". Further, these five people have been called "Five Generals" or "Five Brothers" in Song Yuan. Whether it's "five tiger generals" or "five tiger generals", it's actually just a title, the name of a general. Huang Zhao, Guan Zhangma, is definitely the Iliad of Shu Han, so it is meaningless whether from the perspective of romance or official history.
In addition, the Five Tiger Generals are also found in folk historical books, including Shantang Study, Records of Famous Officials in Past Dynasties, etc., and the inclusion of Sikuquanshu fully affirmed that they were the official of the Qing Dynasty, that is to say, historians have recognized the Five Tiger Generals since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Eight swords of Shu master
According to the records of ancient and modern swords, in the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei collected iron ore in Jinniu Mountain and cast eight swords, one for Liu Bei to wear, and the other seven were given to Liu Chan, Liu Yong, Liu Li, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. Every sword has a nice name. Please ask Zhuge Liang to write an inscription on it, but the name of the sword is difficult to test.
Historical evaluation
Three kingdoms at the end of Han dynasty
Liu Bei: Zilong is courageous.
Liu Chan: Yun studied with Qin Shihuang before, and his merits and demerits have accumulated. It is difficult to get involved in painting when you are young. I always rely on loyalty and kimono to help the needy. So my husband is also talking about the founding fathers, and it is also appropriate to discuss floating clouds outside.
Jiang Wei: Yun once studied under the first emperor, with outstanding achievements, ruling the world, abiding by the law and remarkable achievements. The battle of Dangyang is a stone. Loyal to the defense, you read the reward; Out of courtesy, I forgot my death The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the divination method, Wende is kind and smooth, the deacon says peace in class, Dick says peace, and the cloud says smooth and smooth.
Chen Shou: Huang Zhong and Zhao are strong and fierce, and they are slaves. What are their followers?
Yang opera: South (Zhao Yun) is heavy, West (Chen Dao) is loyal, scholars and children are selected together, and they are fierce.
the Tang Dynasty
"Old Tang Book Xue Dengchuan": If you talk about martial arts, Zhao Yun is brave and can be trusted by Zhuge; Although Zhou Bo is male, he lacks Chen Ping's plan. If Fan Kuai is appointed as Xiao He, it will lose the opportunity to point vertically; Xiao He joined the army under the drama, and there was no effect of exempting the Lord. Fighting is better than destroying the front, and the plan is judged by the materials.
"Tang Ping Baekje National Inscription": The flag is delicate in Wenchang, not chasing Holly, looking up to Han Peng, Zhao Yun is brave and good at fighting in the three armies; Guan Yu is an enemy of ten thousand people. Sacrificing one's life for one's country, risking the flow of dysprosium, is of infinite strength; Light is difficult, heavy is difficult (que word), ghosts and gods can't hide their shape; The quality is too loose to be discolored by wind and frost.
Song dynasty; surname
Xiao Chang's Xiao Xu Han Shu: Although Yun is a tiger minister, he has a clear understanding of the state system, such as returning farmland to bind the people's hearts, keeping military forces in winter, devoting himself to Wei instead of Wu, and there are people who Zhuge Liang can't read. If you don't accept Zhao Fanshi's brother and sister-in-law, you will have the same surname, so you are strict with yourself. Fang Jiang. This is the best.
Zhu Fu's Chronology of the Three Kingdoms, Six Dynasties and Five Dynasties (on Zhao Yun's admonition of Wu Zhi): It can be said that it is deeply inspired. Know the world in general.
Chen Zao's Jianghu Collection (on the plan of Hanshui River): Both can be the law, and both have a last resort. The so-called resurrection from the dead turns defeat into victory.
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
Hao Jing's Continued Han Shu: Anti-aggression in the Cloud. Unswerving. For Han's claws. Be brave and fearless. Cao fanzhi's suggestion. Clouds are particularly aware of the distance. Strong but not sparse. Every loyalty. Do it for a while.
Zheng Jizheng: If Zhao lives in Shu, it is not appropriate to have unlimited demands in a limited house.
bright
Zhong Xing's "Shi Huai" Volume 17: Seeing the beginning and end of the cloud is the minister's discretion, not just the name.
Fan Guangzhou History Review: However, at the beginning of the cloud, there is a minister's bureau. Is it a cloud?
Wang Shiqiu's Complete Works of Zhuge Zhong and Wuhou: open and aboveboard, broad-minded, can be used as a warning of four rewards. Guanyun is naturally a ministerial bureau from beginning to end, not just a star.
Shen's "On the Twenty-first History": Zhao Zitian's house sought to destroy Wei, and all the ministers in ancient times knew its quantity, preferring to follow the law and be named only.
Li Xian's History of Ming Dynasty: Wisdom and Courage. Zilong has the demeanor of an ancient minister.
Wan Yinglong's On the History of Three Peaks: Zhao Yun couldn't help asking the Han thief, so he gave it to the room and ignored it. It is great that the Han thief has not been extinguished, and the spring and autumn period is strict, and the heart of the world has been annihilated.
Zhang Pu's Chronicles of the Past Dynasties (on Zhao Yun's words of attacking Wu): Like Lu Su, the former Lord could not listen.
Li Ji's Detailed Notes in Historical Records: (Zhao Lie) Zhao Yun took Hanzhong and sent Guan Yu to attack Fancheng.
Yang Shiwei's "Crazy Cut": Zilong's heart is full of stones. Once upon a time, he was in the United States, not less than that year.
Ye Shan: So Zhao Zilong went through many difficulties and hardships to seek the first Lord. However, Shun was in Yao; Yu zaishun; It is superfluous; Yi Yin wants soup; Taigong is to Wu; Fortunately, so are the lucky people. Hole in; Lu Zhi is to Tang De; Li Gang and Zhao Ding are in Takamatsu; It has the painstaking efforts of good work.
Xu Fenpeng: Zilong is very brave. Almost full of wisdom. For three perfect people.
Wang Fuzhi's History as a Mirror: Xiao Ting fell, the first master died, the national elite was in Yiling, and Zhao Yun, Gong Zhi and other veterans died; The rest, exhausted by the public, are burdened with the responsibility of ignorance and darkness to urge the Lord to go north, but they are helpless. As the saying goes: do your best until you die. Only forget your body and follow your ambition, but success or failure can't be inevitable. When Cao Pi usurped the throne, people's hearts were unstable, and even Wu wanted to win the Central Plains. Although the Han dynasty is declining, how can we not let the hero's blood spill on Xu and Luo, but only on Xiao Ting?
Shen: Zhao Yun met Cao Pi and Li Guang opposed the Huns. Both of them showed their shortcomings. One of them suspected the enemy, and the other was brave as a whole division. (Quoted from Historical Records and Biography of Hundred People)
Fang Xiaoru: "My husband is brave and kind, and Kong Ming is loyal and obedient, and he can be a model for the monarch, ministers and teachers;" Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Dong ruled the country, Guan, Zhang, Zhao and Ma fought, and Zhu Zhuge's foresight and elegance, Guan's loyalty, Zhang and Zhao's obedience and generosity, and their origins, Zhao Lie and Kong Mingzhi all cast a shadow of success or failure. "
Zhang Xuan's "West Garden": Zhao Yun and Wen Yang, going in and out of the crowd, single-handedly, indomitable.
An overview of Song Zhengbi's Left Art of War: Zhang Liao and Zhao Yun went in and out of the enemy base, which made the enemy invincible, and frightened the enemy with the British wind, but the enemy did not dare to harm it, but it was not the way of a general.
clean
Li Guangdi: (1) Zhao Yun and Zhang Ben are not unique generals. They are determined to be mature when they see things clearly, and they were really important officials in ancient times. Although Shu Han is very young, only a few years, he is quite big. The prosperity of the characters is not limited to a marquis, that is, Guan Hou said to Zhang Liao: "I know very well that Tso Gong has always been very kind to me, but I was sworn by General Liu with great kindness and loyalty, and I will never stay. I want to make an effect to repay Cao Gong's departure. " How aboveboard. Zhao Zilong refused to accept his first residence, saying, "Huo Qubing is still talking, but the Huns are not extinct. Why should we live at home?"? It's no use if the Han family doesn't return. " Also known as "Han thief Cao Cao, not Sun Quan." It all makes sense. Zhang Yide let go of Yan Yan and sat on it for education. What a good friendship! What a big tolerance! After being insulted by Liu, there are Jiang and Fei, which is also interesting. Zhu allowed to return to orthodoxy. The theory of "Mars stays in Antares" is vague and unknowable, but it is a fair thing to discuss with human beings.
Wang Fuzhi's Five Notes of Han Ji: Shunping is a true Confucian general. Its self-discipline is also strict. Be careful when picking up people. The reason is also very clear. Its selfishness is also powerful. If the husband is the savior of the sun. Despair. Hanshui made meritorious deeds. Wei is still a tiger. Language cloud. If you want to be big, you will be brave, and if you want to be small, you will be brave. Have a round mind and do what you want. Its smoothness is almost.
Ji was greatly influenced by the righteous judgment (on Zhao Yun's suggestion to the East Expedition): It was Zhuge Zhongwu's big festival. And there is a wind of ancient ministers.
Yi "Tongjian Touching the Line": Yungu military officers have their roots and ends, and both Confucianism and ministers use them.
Chen Yunxi's "Wei Shi" (on Zhao Yun's "Dong Yi"): This strategy is very high, so we should not be prepared for defeat.
Li Jingxing commented on the four histories: Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun are all famous Shu countries, so they are all combined.
Aisingiorro Hongli (Gan Long): As Zhao Yun said, if you live in the upper reaches of rivers and Weihe River, you may not achieve anything in the Han Dynasty.
Collection of Wei Jianjitang: If you choose Guan Zhong instead of Sun Quan in Shunping's words, there will be a response, and the Han Dynasty will flourish.
Zhao Zuotang's Collection (comment on Tian Jian): This theory is the foundation of governance.
Zhu Keting: ① Records of famous ministers in past dynasties: Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong. Tiger general number five. Chen shou is strong and strong. Compared with irrigation vines. (2) Historical Biography of the Third Edition: Therefore, Sun Bin lowered the stove, Seo Woo increased the stove, Zhao She increased the base, and Zhao Yun opened the base. The shape of the actual situation and the strength of the situation suddenly changed.
Master Lin Changyuan: With Mrs. Sun's skill, it is enough for Zhao Yun and Fa Zheng to control, and saints are good for the country.
Tongzhi Guiyang Zhili Prefecture: Shunping tiger minister, slightly leading the town. However, if you get married and resign from home, you will be brave.
Yan Ruxuan's "On the Frontier Defense of Three Provinces": Praise the plank road and the pavilion in the center, take Zhao as a colleague, be honest and cautious, and a good general must specialize in this. Its meaning is inherent.
Chen's "balance principle": man is also a device, each with its own quantity. Such as the amount of heaven and earth, the effect of sages and emperors. What is the relationship between the public and Hou Qing in terms of the total amount of mountains, rivers and oceans? In ancient times, Qi Yi had a large number of tolerant people, Mencius had noble spirit, Fan Wenzheng had the morality of saving the world, Guo Ziyi had the amount of good fortune, Zhuge Wuhou had the amount of wisdom, Ouyang Yongshu had the amount of talent, Lv Mengzheng had the measure, Zhao Zilong had the courage and Li Deyu had the strength. These are great tools.
Niu Yunzhen's "Reading History and Correcting Errors": Zhao Yun's biography of Yun is outstanding and knowledgeable from the end of his predecessor and his words to Tian Jian's eastward expedition.
Lu Bi's Collection of the Records of the Three Kingdoms: Fan Shi is a national color, and Zilong does not take it. Guan Yu has a long way to go to ask Qin for a wife.
Nathan Scott Lee's Reading the History of the Three Kingdoms: In the battle of Nagano, Zhao Yun saved Mrs. Gan from danger by hugging the Empress Dowager, and Mrs. Sun returned Wu, and Yun and Zhang Fei intercepted the river to seize the Empress Dowager. These two things are brilliant up to now, and they are honored by Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong and Huang Zhong.
Huang Pengnian's "On Choosing Generals": Zhao Yun rode dozens of enemies, opened the door of the army and stopped it. He is very brave.
Modern Times
Wu Yun's Two Thousand Pagodas: Born brave and resolute. As a marshal, he is still brave and good at fighting, taking the lead. This is the legacy of Zhao Shun Pinghe Chang Kaiping.
family
The eldest son: Zhao Tong.
Second son: Zhao Guang.
Old traces of ancestral graves
Dayi, Sichuan: Shunping Hou Zhao Yunling Zilong Temple.
Zhao Yun once defended Qiang in Dayi, so he was buried at the foot of Silverscreen Mountain. East of Dayi County 1 km at the foot of Yinping Mountain. The mound is as big as a hill, built on the mountain, with magnificent momentum, surrounded by barren walls and dense forests of cypress. There is a quiet and elegant wooden quadrangle building in front of the tomb. There is a tombstone in the middle, 2.5 meters high and 1 meter wide. There are seven characters "Han Shunping Hou Zhao Yunling" on it, and gold couplets on both sides are engraved "Hongyong always protects the elderly in Jiangyuan, and his loyalty is still strong." The inscription reads "Forever for a Thousand Years". Because Zhao Yun once defended Qiang in Dayi, he was buried at the foot of Silverscreen Mountain.
Zhengding, Hebei: Zhaoyun Temple
1996, Zhengding county people * * * spent huge sums of money to demolish and rebuild the old temple and open it to the outside world. The rebuilt temple covers an area of more than 20 mu and has a simple and magnificent shape. Its main buildings are Temple Gate, Siyi Hall, Wuhu Hall, Junchen Hall and Shunping Houdian. The main hall is consistent with the central axis, with the left and right wings and the auxiliary side. The whole layout is open and generous, neat and symmetrical. Because it is carved from stones, flowers and trees, it is even more solemn and elegant. The tablet of Zhao Yun's hometown and Zhao Yun's horse drinking trough on display are the original relics in the temple, and some ancient weapons and pottery are cultural relics unearthed in Zhengding. The rest are all related to the story of the Three Kingdoms. Zhaoyun Temple is a national AA-level tourist attraction, adjacent to longxing temple and the world civilized Guo Rong Building. The attractions complement each other. In order to carry forward the national culture and reproduce the majestic appearance of Zhao Zilong, the Zhaoyun Temple rebuilt by Zhengding County Tourism Bureau on the site of the original Daoguang period was officially opened to tourists on June 65438+April 0997. The newly-built Zhaoyun Temple is magnificent, covering an area of 12 mu, with a total construction area of 1500 square meters. It adopts the structure of imitating ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the pattern is divided into one courtyard and two houses. The main buildings are Temple Gate, Siyi Hall, Wuhu Hall, Junchen Hall and Shunping Houdian. The new temple basically retains and enriches the historical features of the original temple, and is connected with the surrounding famous scenic spots such as longxing temple and Rongguo Mansion, which complement each other. The completion and opening of Zhaoyun Temple provides a place for Chinese and foreign tourists and Zhao Yun's overseas descendants to pay their respects and visit.
Other temples
There are many temples about Zhao Yun all over the country, such as the tomb of Zhao Yun Temple in the east of Sanlitun, Nanyang, Henan, and the Zuo Zhao Yun Temple in Anjing Dam, the garrison of Dadu River in Lizhou, Sichuan. Taiwan Province * * * Zilong Temple in Kerry Town, Nanxian County, Zhaoyun Temple at the foot of Furong Mountain outside Huguang Guiyang City, and so on.
Artistic image
Romantic image
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun appeared as a heroic teenager with thick eyebrows, broad face and heavy face. As soon as he appeared, he fought with Hebei famous Wen Chou and saved Gongsun Zan. He has played against many famous soldiers of the Three Kingdoms and suffered a rare frontal rout. When Changbanpo saved Adou, he killed more than 50 famous soldiers under Cao Cao. Outwitting Guiyang shows his extraordinary wit and excellent strategy. When Zhuge Liang mourned Zhou Yu, no one dared to touch Zhuge Liang because Zhao Yun accompanied him with a sword. Huang Shi was rescued by Hanshui River, but Wei Ming, Zhang He and Zhang He were too frightened to meet him. After Liu Bei's death, Cao Wei and Wu Road invaded Shu, and Zhao Yun was guarding Yangpingguan. One of them was a general, and ten thousand people could not force him. When he was in his seventies, he was a forward of the Shu army, bravely killing the enemy and killing the general Han De of Xiliang, which was called "the courage of ten thousand people" by the author.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong, Zhao Yun and five generals, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong, were appointed as the "Five Tiger Generals" of Shu Han, so the name of the Five Tiger Generals became synonymous with the brave generals of the Three Kingdoms. And Zhao Yun has many excellent performances of resourcefulness and loyalty to the people. Therefore, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun's image is both civil and military, almost perfect. After his death, he was chased by the emperor, Ren Shunping Hou.
The image of telling a story
In Pinghua, "Zhao Yun makes a gun, which is called a horn gun, and there is no right in the ends of the earth." The History of the Three Kingdoms is the first shot besides Zhang Fei. "
Zhao Yun was a general of Yuan Shaozhi when he appeared in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. At that time, Liu Bei lost Xuzhou and lost contact with Zhang Guan. He wanted to borrow Yuan Tan's soldiers to ask Cao Cao, but Yuan Tan couldn't make up his mind. Later, Zhao Yun took Liu Bei as a benevolent person and gave up Yuan Shao to follow Liu Bei. Later, Liu Bei and Zhao Yun heard that there was a "Wang without surname" in the ancient city, which made Ba Shen's spear invincible. Liu Bei suspected that it was Zhang Fei, so Zhao Yun went to "Wang without surname" and fought hard for sixty times. Zhao Yun didn't increase his strength and was defeated by Ma Ben. Liu Bei recognized that "Wang without surname" was Zhang Fei, and the two brothers recognized each other. During the war of Yang Changban, Zhao Yun entered Cao Jun alone, trying to find Liu Bei's family. When I saw Mrs. Gan, she was shot by an arrow in her right abdomen and her intestines were visible. After attaching Tuo Dou to Zhao Yun, she died on the wall. Zhao Yunnai pushed down the wall and covered himself. Later, Zhao Yun went south with Adou in his arms, met Cao Jun's army and said, "My master and I saved Adou in a million-strong army!"
After a bloody battle, Zhao Yun and Adou finally met Liu Bei. Liu Bei took a bucket and threw it on the ground, saying, "I almost broke my good general Zhao Yun to humiliate my son!" " When Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, Nai En sealed the five tiger generals, Guan Gong sealed the longevity pavilion Hou, Zhang Fei sealed the Xichang Hou, Ma Chao sealed the Dingyuan Hou, Huang Zhong sealed the chaotic Hou, and Zhao Yun sealed the national Hou.
Yuan Kuocheng's ballads Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hero of Nagano and Zhao Zilong also gave Zhao Yun a great introduction.
Traditional drama
As far as traditional drama is concerned, Zhao Yun is a famous martial artist in Beijing Opera, which is characterized by handsome appearance, vigorous and steady figure and loud voice. Yang Xiaolou, a famous Peking Opera master, is famous for playing Zhao Yun and performing "Changbanpo", and is known as "the living Zhao Yun and the living dragon".
The stories of Beijing Opera featuring Zhao Yun mainly include the Battle of Panhe, Borrowing Zhao Yun, Changbanpo, Taking Guiyang, Fighting against the River, Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Happiness, Yangpingguan and Fengmingguan.
Guan Hanqing said that "Zhao Zilong is as bold as a bucket" in Yuan Zaju "Single Knife Meeting". In nearly ten zaju, such as Xiangyang Society, Yellow Crane Tower and Crossing the River with wits, Zhao Yun played a more important role. In the era of zaju, the name "Five Tiger Generals" has become extremely common, and "Zhao Zilong is bold" is the playwright's knowledge. There is a book "Zhao Zilong makes a scene in Nita Town" in Zhao Yun's zaju, but it has been lost. Zhao Yun's caution has also been emphasized. The actor who plays Zhao Yun will be specially asked to show Zhao Yun's bold and careful characteristics.
In some operas and storytelling, Zhao Yun is the "fourth brother" who became sworn brothers with the three brothers in Taoyuan.