Basic introduction Chinese name: Jinlianchuan, formerly known as Donglichuan? Venue: Shangdu Town, Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia, Luanhe Lightning River, Hebei? Introduction, historical evolution, evaluation and introduction of scenic spots: Yuanshangdu Site: Yuanshangdu Site is located in Zhenglanqi Grassland, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was once the capital of the greatest Yuan Dynasty in the history of the world, and was founded in 1256. This is the birthplace of China Dayuan Dynasty and Mongolian ancient culture, where Kublai Khan ascended the throne and established the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Shangdu River in the south, Longgang Mountain in the north and the vast Jinlianchuan grassland around it. Formed a layered radial distribution centered on the palace ruins, that is, there are palaces and temples dominated by civil buildings, as well as traditional Mongolian yurts. It embodies the grand style of a highly prosperous grassland capital, is the product of the integration of farming civilization and nomadic civilization, and is an outstanding example of the integration of grassland culture and central plains farming culture. 1988 was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 20 12 On June 29th, the 36th World Heritage Congress officially announced that the site of China Yuanshangdu was included in the World Heritage List. The layout of the capital in Yuan Dynasty was divided into Miyagi, Imperial City and Outer City, with mountains in the north and water in the south. As the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and the ruling center of Mongolia, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty is bordered by Shangdu River in the south and Longgang Mountain in the north, surrounded by the vast Jinlianchuan grassland, forming an overall planning form with palace ruins as the center and layered and radial distribution, that is, palaces and temples with civil buildings as the mainstay, as well as traditional Mongolian buildings. Well-preserved Miyagi, Imperial City, outer city walls, neat and symmetrical streets, patchwork architectural relics, grasslands with good natural ecology, numerous cultural relics and beautiful ecological environment constitute the most complete large-scale ancient capital site in China. "Jinlianchuan", formerly known as Dongli Lake Dongchuan, is full of Jinlianchuan in summer and looks like a golden ocean from afar. It stretches on both sides of Shangdu River in the upper reaches of Luanhe River, with a length of 60 kilometers from east to west, and the widest part is the ruins of Yuanshangdu, about 5-6 kilometers. In May of the eighth year of Jin Dading (1 168), Jin Shizong named Dongli Lake Dongchuan Jinlianchuan, which means "Lotus Lotus Lotus, Golden Branch and Jade Leaf Lotus". In the first year of Yuan Xianzong (125 1), Kublai Khan was appointed to be in charge of "the general affairs of military affairs in the south of Han Dynasty", where he stationed in the south, recruited celebrities from all over the world and established the famous "Jinlianchuan Shogunate".
Jinlianchuan grassland is rich in wildlife resources, which is not only a natural excellent pasture with beautiful aquatic plants, but also a cool amusement place for riding and hunting. It was once a summer resort for emperors in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Jinlian Mountain Villa: Jinlian Mountain Villa, built in Jinlianchuan, Guyuan County, Hebei Province, covers an area of 60,000 mu. It is a natural tourist summer resort, built in 1995. It attracts tourists for summer sightseeing with its unique green eco-tourism. A few miles north of Jinlian Mountain Villa, it is the hinterland of the famous Jinlian River in history, where there is the Lightning River Grassland Lake Resort. There are dozens of scenic spots and hundreds of scenic spots in the villa, most of which are natural landscapes without artificial modification. The scenic spots are bold in style, unique in artistic conception and unique in charm, which can be called a must in Saibei. Although the mountains in the villa are not high, they are covered with green peaks and dense vegetation. Climbing up the stairs, plants with different styles give people a brand-new feeling on every floor. Its rock shapes, whether people or things, birds and animals, are ingenious and lifelike, and the scenery has a long white charm. The water in the villa is not beautiful but strange, and its mountain springs are surging at the top of the mountain, or on the hillside, or overflowing in the mountain stream. Sometimes it flows to the surface, sometimes it flows underground, sometimes it bypasses the rock wall, and sometimes it grabs the mountain bend. Walking at the bottom of the valley, the road is in the water and the water is in the road. Walking in the middle, troubles and worries disappear instantly. The wood in the villa is not ancient but beautiful, with abundant trees, low trees and shrubs in the forest, tree irrigation, tree irrigation, lush pines and cypresses and proud banks in Huaihua. Flowers are gorgeous in spring, mountain fruits are fragrant in summer, and red leaves dance in late autumn, which is colorful and unique. Apricot blossom in May, rose in June, golden lotus in July, peony in August, chrysanthemum in September and red maple in October. Every flower season, dozens of exotic flowers and plants attract bees and butterflies, which makes tourists linger. There are many kinds of plants in Jinlian Mountain Villa, including more than 500 vascular plants, including many woody plants with economic and ornamental value, and many beautiful herbs and flowers. The historical evolution of Jinlianchuan, formerly known as Donglichuan, was named Jinlianhu Dongchuan in the eighth year of Dading, Jin Shizong (1 168), which means "Lotus is connected with its golden branches and jade leaves". Jinlianchuan grassland is 60 kilometers long from east to west and about 20 kilometers wide from north to south. Jinlianchuan flowers on both sides of the Lightning River in Zhenglan Banner are buds before noon, petals in the afternoon and rhubarb flowers. July-August is the blooming season of Jinlianchuan every year. Jinlianchuan grassland was once a summer resort for emperors of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Jinlianchuan is located on the lightning river in Zhenglan Banner, under the jurisdiction of Zhou Huan in Liao Dynasty. It is a hunting and summer resort for emperors in Liao Dynasty and dignitaries in Qidan. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, it was also subordinate to Weiyuan Army in Zhou Huan and Ningjun Army in Fuzhou. Jin Ping Mei was named after Jin Shizong (A.D.11-11/89). When he rode here, the dazzling Jinlianchuan was in full bloom. He changed his name from "Lotus connected with jade leaves" to "Lotus". The name of Jinlianchuan actually comes from the golden flowers that bloom here every summer. The petals are like lotus, which is a little bigger than making money. Since then, the emperors of the Jin Dynasty have regarded this place as a summer resort of "Sibo" in summer, and built cool palaces here. There are so-called Jingming Palace and Wu Yang Hall. When Genghis Khan personally conquered the desert, he was also stationed in Liangjiao, Jinlianchuan, to spend the summer training the army. Jinlianchuan Hongfeng Jinlianchuan Prairie was built here in the Yuan Dynasty, and is called the Yuan Capital. Longgang in the north and Jinlianchuan grassland in the south are flat. Every summer, the meadow is covered with Trollius chinensis, hence the name. Kublai Khan built the Jinlianchuan shogunate here in 125 1 year, later called Kaifu Jinlianchuan, which was a royal summer resort in Yuan Dynasty. In hot summer, the climate here is cool and pleasant. Jinlianchuan was first seen in the geographical records: "Zhou Huandong Lichuan was renamed Jinlianchuan", and Lu Ye wrote in "Longgong Fu" in the Yuan Dynasty. Note: "Jinlianchuan is the summer palace in the north of the mountain, and the dragon pan in May is the summer." In the poem "Double Creek Drunk and Hidden Collection", it is noted that "the land of Linxi in Long Ting is more than a hundred miles away, and there are Jinlian Flower Shop, Jinhe and Longwo in the east." Historically, more than 800 years ago, the famous Golden Lotus Grassland in Yuan Dynasty was rich in water plants and flocks of cattle and sheep. This is the capital of the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the birthplaces of Mongolian culture. Chahar people living in Jinlianchuan grassland today are Khan's tent tribe, the golden family of Genghis Khan, and their folk customs are the most representative in Mongolian culture. The scenic spot evaluates Jinlianchuan Bi Ye, with a scenery of 800 miles; Lightning river is long, more than two thousand years. Jinlianchuan, outstanding people. The scenery is 300 miles, and the ancient rhyme is new. On the Jinlianchuan grassland, Jinlianchuan is still in full bloom as it was eight hundred years ago. "Looking at it, it is golden everywhere." On the Jinlian River, besides Jinlian, there are all kinds of wild flowers, which are unknown. After the Yuan Dynasty, many scholars praised Jin Pingmei. Hu Zengen, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem about Jin Ping Mei: Wan Xian was born in the desert, and it was midsummer, which was wonderful. Color reflected Jinsha, Qing Xiang. Relying on the wind is not gaudy, but it contains new glory. Try to plant the edge of Tianchi Lake, and the lotus takes a good name. Jinlianchuan is the most distinctive tourism resource and ethnic customs in Hebei Province, and the vast grassland and unique Mongolian culture in Zhenglan Banner are the organic combination of these two resources. Jinlianchuan grassland is undoubtedly one of its typical representatives. Jinlianchuan grassland is a treasure trove of feng shui. Jinlianchuan grassland is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and many emperors have fallen for it in history. In the summer of the sixth year of Jin Dading (1 166), Jin Shizong went hunting in Yinshan Mountain. 165438 At the beginning of October, Yinshan Mountain arrived in Ji Liang, and Jinlianchuan was chosen as the summer resort. At that time, people said: "Jinlianchuan is in the north of the heavy mountains, and the ground is cold and there is a shortage of food." Counties and counties are difficult to build and have been abandoned since ancient times. " The climate is very different. In first frost in midsummer, the weather is cold and hot. "This is definitely a good place to spend the summer. Sejong chose Jinlianchuan because the climate here is suitable for summer, and more importantly, the geographical location is important. Accustomed to nomadic life, Mongolians can't stand the extreme heat. In summer, most of them return to the grassland to escape the heat. 125 1 year, Kublai Khan's brother Mongo succeeded to the throne and ordered Kublai Khan to take charge of military affairs in the desert south of the Han Dynasty. Kublai Khan went south from Mobei and settled in Jinlianchuan, between Zhou Huan and Yunzhou. He recruited talents from all over the world and established the famous "Jinlianchuan Shogunate" in the history of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. More than 60 people from all walks of life were called into the Jinlianchuan shogunate. These people gathered around Kublai Khan through various channels include well-read people; There are also counselors who are proficient in governance; Some people have stunts, others are brave and good at fighting, and have made outstanding achievements, becoming a political group with both civil and military skills. Because of this, the former Jinlianchuan shogunate was later called by Kublai Khan as an "old minister in a secluded house" and enjoyed special treatment. Kublai Khan went south from Mobei to handle military affairs at the prime minister of the Han dynasty, and lived in Jinlianchuan when he was not out in summer; In winter, they seek shelter from the cold for the time being, but most people in Jinlianchuan shogunate are used to urban life and it is difficult to adapt to the grassland lifestyle. In order to solve this contradiction, 1256, Kublai Khan ordered people to build a new city in the north of Jinlianchuan, called Kaiping House, which took three years to build, and finally a new grassland city appeared on the Luanhe River. Later, in 1264, the imperial edict was changed to Shangdu, that is, Yuanshu. From this perspective, Jinlianchuan Grassland and Yuan Shang complement each other and depend on each other, enjoying the same reputation at home and abroad. Every summer, the clear Shangdu River flows through here, and the grasslands on both sides of the river are full of golden lotus flowers. The sky is so blue, the grass is so green and the air is so fresh. You can see the magnificent and magical land on the other side of the river.