Guo Sheng Temple, also known as Guo Sheng Temple, was formerly known as Chongsheng Temple. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was founded in Huang Kai in the second year, and Master Wenxi was rebuilt in Ganning, Tang Zhaozong. Song room across the south, as the official residence temple and migration temple Baojiashan. The reconstruction of Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by righteous thoughts, and the reconstruction of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Although this place has undergone changes, it has left many ancient relics and is the most concentrated place in Phoenix Mountain. There are three western sages' reliefs, eighteen arhats' statues, and the word "Xin" inscribed by Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, as well as Phoenix Pool, Guang Guang Rock and Moon Watching Rock.
Address: Jiaoshan Road, Fenghuang, Great Wall District, Hangzhou
Transportation: Take bus No.30 and K30, get off at Fengshanmen Station and walk up the mountain.
Ji Xiang Temple Tower
Ji Xiang Temple Tower was built in the 52nd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. The East Tower was destroyed in 1968, and only the West Tower remains. The West Tower is a stone structure. Except for a part of bluestone, the rest is made of lake stone, which is a pavilion-type solid tower with imitation wood structure. Plane octagon, nine floors, about 12 meters high.
The shape and detailed carving of the west tower are basically complete, with a sumeru seat under it and a bucket imitation song style. The eaves are straight, the corners are stiff, the secondary corner beams are almost vertical, and there is no animality. Pillars don't roll, railings are carved in yellow sand. There is a plaque on the east side of the third floor, engraved with "Ciyun", which reads "Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty has arrived in Ji Dan, Ji Chun". The south gate of the third floor was half open, and a door was opened on the fifth floor to carve a figure out of it. Tasha has short columns, some of which are built, carved with shrines and statues, and the shape is quite special. The most distinctive feature of this stone tower is that many lifelike Buddha statues are embossed on the outer wall of the tower, such as waist seal carving and relief of birds such as cranes and phoenixes. The pagoda is slender and tall, which is an outstanding representative work of existing buildings in Hangzhou in the early Qing Dynasty.
Address: Miaoxiang, Ji Xiang, Gongshu District, Hangzhou
lunar rock
Moon Rock is a famous place to enjoy the moon in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is listed as the three major scenic spots to enjoy the moon in Hangzhou, along with Pinghu Qiuyue and Santan Yinyue. According to the record of visiting the West Lake: "Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight passes through the cave and turns into a bright moon, which sets each other off in pairs. Now many poems such as "Tall and Bright", "Light and Shadow in the Sky", "No Shadow" and "Hanging Lotus Stone" are engraved on the rock wall. 1999 Restoration of Song-style railings and new construction of yuechi county in Guangxi. The finishing touch of the famous calligrapher Liu Jiang's seal script Moon Rock. On the clear night of the Mid-Autumn Festival every year, a clear beam of light is projected on the forest floor at the foot of the peak stone. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the spectacle of "Moon Rock Looking at the Shadow" in the Forbidden Garden has a brand-new interpretation in people's eyes 800 years later.
Hill phoenix
Phoenix Mountain is located in the southeast corner of West Lake Scenic Area, with an altitude of 178 meters, extending from north to south, just like a phoenix flying eastward, connecting West Lake to the left and Qianjiang River to the right, soaring between heaven and earth.
During the Sui, Tang, wuyue and Northern Song Dynasties, the foot of Fengshan was successively the seat of the county government, the state government and the imperial palace. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was the capital, and ouchi (Imperial Capital) was built on this mountain, which was upgraded to a political and activity center that ruled China/KLOC for half a decade.
Phoenix Mountain is also famous for the story of Liang Zhu. According to legend, butterfly lovers studied at Song Wan College on the northern slope of Phoenix Mountain. Because of Liang Zhu's earth-shattering love, the attraction of Phoenix Mountain has once again increased, and the reputation of "the mountain of love" has been superimposed on "the famous historical mountain" in a magnificent forbidden garden.
Address: Fenghuang Mountain, Great Wall District, Hangzhou
Transportation: You can take bus No.30 and K30 and get off at Fengshanmen Station, walk up the mountain along the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, or take the tourist route from Yuhuangshan to Ciyunling, and then head east.
Longxing temple Jingzhuang
Longxing temple classic building was built in the second year of Tang Kaicheng, which is the oldest existing building in Hangzhou. There are two classic buildings, but one of them is still alive today. This stone building is 4.20 meters high. The spoon waist of Sumeru is composed of two layers of Sumeru, the building body, the waist eaves, short columns, the upper eaves and the roof, and eight supporting lux are carved in high relief. The eight sides of the flat seat are embossed with hooks. The building is 1.7 meters high and 0.27 meters wide, and is engraved with the Dalagni Classic. The four sides of the short column are carved with Buddhist niches, each with a Buddha and two bodhisattvas.
Longxing temple classic architecture is the representative work of early classic architecture in our province. Its sculptures are plump, robust and lifelike, with typical Tang style. The Great Rani Sutra was written by Hu, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, which is rare in the world. This building also plays the role of Hangzhou's historical and geographical coordinates.
Address: Deng Xin Lane, Yan 'an Road, Hangzhou.
Tomisi Shijing
Mituo Temple was built in Qing Dynasty. The huge cliff stone carving with a vertical height of 5 meters and a length of 30 meters in the temple is the full text of the Amitabha Sutra. * * * is divided into more than 70 lines, about 1400 words, and each font is 15 cm square, which is round and clear. Because Shijing is hidden in the depths of the alley and in the shade of the hillside, it has experienced vicissitudes for more than a hundred years. Fortunately, except for a small part at the left end of the Shijing, most of them are well preserved. Such a huge cliff scripture stone carving is rare in recent years and the largest cliff stone carving in Hangzhou.
Engraving Tomi Stone Scriptures and establishing Mituo Temple are important historical events of China Pure Land Sect and Buddhism in the late Qing Dynasty. Shijing was carved in the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878) and completed in the seventh year of Guangxu. Now it is a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Hangzhou.
Address: Tommy in Hangzhou is on Mituo Temple Road, Fusheng Road.
Yanxiadong
Xia Yandong is the oldest cave around the West Lake, with deep caves and strange shapes. The entrance is seven meters high, three meters wide and twenty meters deep, and it is shaped like a horn. According to legend, because the top is densely covered with jade milk, if the sunlight is reflected, it will be colorful and magnificent, hence the name "there are many clouds here". There are sixteen arhats on the left and right walls of Xia Yandong, which are lifelike and have different expressions.
There are also two Guanyin statues and megatrend statues in the cave, which are works in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and masterpieces in sculpture. Around Xia Yandong, the rocks are towering, the peaks are green, the pavilions are dotted, and the environment is very quiet.
Tel: 057 1-86086364
Address: south mountainside of Wengjiashan, west of Nanfeng, Hangzhou.
Ciyunling statue
When the Five Dynasties built temples here, they carved mountains and statues. There are seven circular statues in the main niche, and there are three sitting statues in the middle, namely Amitabha, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Trend Bodhisattva, with a treasure-shaped backlight behind them, peony carved inside and flame patterns on the edge, all of which are full-length sitting, sitting on the lotus seat. There are two bodhisattvas and two heavenly kings on both sides. The upper reliefs of the seven statues have two birds and two galins, which are scattered flowers. The niche lintel is arched, with seven buddha in the middle, Manjusri Bodhisattva riding a lion and Samantabhadra riding an elephant at both ends, all in relief. In the north of the cave, there are statues of bodhisattvas and left and right attendants carved in it.
A Tibetan monk with bald head and big ears, dressed as a monk, sat crouched, his left foot drooped, stepped on the lotus bed, his attendants stood upright on both sides, and the cloud head came out from the left side of the niche. The relief between the clouds was "the six divisions in the karmic wheel". Nearby, there are also 12-character seal script of the Stone Statue of Xinjian Town, cliff stone carvings like "Buddha's Tooth Zan" and "Monk".
Address: south foot of Ciyunling, Yuhuangshan, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou
Tianlong Shi
Tianlong Temple was built in the third year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (965), burned in the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), and then rebuilt. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, buildings were destroyed frequently, but at the beginning of the temple construction, the three Buddha statues of East, Middle and West *** 1 1 were well preserved. In 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The east, middle and west niches of the Buddha statue in Tianlong Temple are Shuiyue Guanyin, Maitreya Buddha and Amitabha Buddha, respectively. They are outstanding representatives of the Buddhist statues of Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties and also have a unique position in the art history of grotto statues in China. Compared with Lingyin Temple, Tianlong Temple is more quiet and nostalgic, and you can also see the scenery of Baguatian from here.
Transportation: Bus: No.20 20 /K20, No.62 62 /K62, No.809 and Y3 air conditioning.
Address: Above Baiyun Temple, Shannan, Huang Yu, Hangzhou.
Tongxuanguan statue
Tong Xuanguan, in the 29th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 159), Liu Ao, an on-the-job servant, finally came here.
There were Shouyulou, Wanyuxuan, Wanghe Pavilion, Gladiator, Baihequan and Luquan. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Master Xu rebuilt and later died. There are 6 statues, 4 niches and 3 niches in the middle, which are called "San Mao Zhen Jun". On the upper right is the statue of "Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun" with a height of 86 cm. The west side is a portrait, and the east side is a portrait of Master Xu. There are also many cliff stone carvings next to the statue, which are the only remaining Taoist stone carvings in Hangzhou.
Tong Xuan Guan Xiang belongs to Taoist statues, which are rare in China. This is a truly conclusive evidence of the age. It belongs to the Taoist statues in the grottoes of the Southern Song Dynasty and occupies a certain position in the history of Taoist culture.
Address: No.7 Taimiao Lane, south foot of Qibaoshan, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, on the cliff behind Ziyang Primary School in Taimiao Lane.
fan tian si
Brahma Temple was originally named Nanta Temple. According to records, in the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), Wu Yueguo built a pagoda in Hangzhou to welcome the Sakyamuni Buddha Pagoda of Asoka Temple. Later, the stupa was destroyed by fire, and later temples were also built and destroyed repeatedly. Today, there are no temples, but buildings still exist. According to historical records, Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties is known as the Buddha country in the world, and there are many Buddhist temples in the territory. Unfortunately, that was a long time ago, and many of them no longer exist. Despite the storm, Brahma Temple is still a treasure of wuyue, which combines architectural art and sculpture art. 200 1, was named as the national key cultural relics protection unit.
Address: the east foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou
Baocheng temple
Princess Wuyue was built by the Yang family, then abandoned the temple and became the residence of the people. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yongxian, a scholar, donated money to build the Daguan Building, where he opened the Imperial Stone Sutra, which became today's Baocheng Temple.
In Baocheng Temple, there are three carved Buddha statues carved on the mountain. The west niche is a single statue, which has been destroyed, but the reliefs such as niche lintels and clouds are faintly visible. Carve the third Buddha in the middle niche, with the main statue of Sakyamuni, the pharmacist Buddha in the east and Amitabha Buddha in the west. The Three Buddhas sat on the lotus seat, dressed in a coat, leaning to the right shoulder, with white hair between their eyebrows, and double moon lights and headlights behind them. There are three statues in the East Shrine. The main statue is the statue of Mathieu, and the left and right bodhisattvas are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. Manjusri rides a lion, with a height of1.14m. He has an object in his right hand, a skull hanging from his chest, and a head hanging from the corner of a towel on the lion's back. Pu Xian is riding an elephant, 1.08 meters high, and also looks fierce. He is fierce, with his left hand pressing his head and his right hand holding a pestle.
Address: Shandong foot of Ziyang, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou
Hangzhou grand canal
The Grand Canal originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, formed in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and finally became the main waterway connecting the five major water systems of Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River in the Yuan Dynasty. In the historical process of more than two thousand years, the Grand Canal has made important contributions to China's economic development, national unity, social progress and cultural prosperity, and it is still playing a huge role. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal shows the outstanding achievements of China's ancient water conservancy and shipping engineering technology, which is ahead of the world. It has left a rich historical and cultural heritage, bred a series of famous towns like bright pearls, accumulated a profound and long-standing cultural heritage, and condensed huge information in China's political, economic, cultural and social fields. The Grand Canal and the Great Wall are symbols of the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.
Transportation: Bus No.45 and K45 get off at Sanbao Station.
Chen Gong bridge
Chen Gong Bridge is the tallest and longest stone arch bridge among the ancient bridges in Hangzhou. It was built in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1) and rebuilt in the eleventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1885). In ancient times, "Chen" refers to the place where the emperor lived, "arch" refers to the handover, and two hands are put together to show respect. Whenever the emperor visited the south, this tall stone arch bridge symbolized greetings and respect for the emperor, hence the name "Chen Gong Bridge". Chen Gong Bridge, which spans the east and west ends of the Grand Canal, is the terminal sign of the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal reaching Hangzhou.
Transportation: Take bus No.23, No.63, No.70, 15 1 98, No.591and No.634 to Chen Gong Bridge Station, and cross Chen Gong Bridge via Canal Culture Square.
Xiaohezhi steet
Xiaohezhi Street is located in the north of Hangzhou, near the Grand Canal and the riverside. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was a freight terminal, accompanied by workshops, warehouses, shops, teahouses and restaurants related to transportation. Most people who live here are hardworking workers. In 2007, the local government reformed the original pier water town and restored its original appearance based on the principles of authenticity, authenticity, repairing the old as before and seeing each other as if they knew each other. Become a historical protection block of Xiaohezhi Street in Hangzhou.
Transportation:
Riverside: Take Bus No.6 of B Branch Road and transfer to Bus No.6 at the exit intersection. Free B2, get off at Wulin Square North. Take bus No.76 at Hangzhou Mansion Station, 5 meters from the exit, and get off at Changzheng Bridge.
East Station: 5 16 bus to Peninsula Red and transfer to 76 bus to Changzheng Bridge.
Fuyicang
Fuyicang used to be a transit point for transporting grain from the south to the north, and it was the concentration place of grain in Hangzhou. It is known as the "world granary" and a symbol of the prosperity of people along the canal. Later, times changed and the granary was empty.
Later, Fu Yicang was burned beyond recognition by a fire, and it was abandoned and depressed from then on. In 2007, the "surviving" Fuyi warehouse was renovated. The old house of "repairing the old as before" slowly revealed its original historical features. Nowadays, after the reform and opening up, Fuyicang has turned into a "spiritual granary", introducing 1 1 cultural and creative enterprises to create an international, high-end and humanized fashion and creative park.
Address: No.8 Xiawan Lane, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Transportation: Take bus No.36, No.76, 15 1 road, No.251road, No.348, No.516 and No.816 to Cangji New Village; No.36, No.76, 15 1 road, No.251road, No.516 road Maiyuqiao Station.
Jianggan District
Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has a long history and profound cultural heritage, with Qiantang River in the east, Xizi Lake in the west and the Grand Canal in the middle. It is also the most important transportation hub in Hangzhou. Hangzhou used to look around the West Lake. In the future, we should look at the "Golden River Trunk" along the Qiantang River. From the "West Lake era" to the "Qiantang River era", Jianggan District has become the central business district, transportation hub, large residential area and growth direction of Hangzhou.
Since Qiantang County was established here in 222 BC, Jianggan District has been absorbing the essence of this land and this famous river in China, accompanied by the surging Qiantang River. The Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hangzhou Zhouzhi, the Five Dynasties wuyue Imperial City, the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Palace and the six official residences were all in Jianggan.
In ancient times, it used to be a famous commodity distribution center and trading port-in those days, on the misty Qiantang River, the rafts shipped from the upstream were golden and boundless under the sunshine, so it was called "the golden river trunk by Qiantang River".
Former residence of Wang Wenshao
The former residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty and belongs to a house in China. Wang Wenshao's ancestors once lived in Yin Qing Lane, but his family fell into a trough. After Wang Wenshao became a senior official, he was introduced by his elders. When he was born, five red bats flew around the beam for a long time, so he decided it was a good omen and invested heavily in rebuilding the old house.
Now it has been renovated, recreating the original appearance of the university dormitory. Although it is not as luxurious and exquisite as Hu Xueyan's former residence, the front and rear patios and the five-entrance hall, consciously or unconsciously, reveal the mystery of the back entrance as deep as the sea everywhere, representing another type of ancient architecture in China-a heavily fortified official residence.
There are dozens of halls, pavilions and gardens, such as "Garden Retreat", "Red Bat Mountain House" and "Library Pavilion". At present, the main hall, sedan chair hall, middle hall, theater hall, Yuanyang hall and other ancient buildings are well preserved. Its original "old", especially the library near Yin Qing Lane (Yin Qing Pavilion), is like an old man who has read all the changes in the world and is full of wisdom. There are ancient indigo tiles in the corner downstairs, with high wing angles and flatter eaves downstairs. Parthenocissus crawling all over the wall added a bit of charm to the house. Withered vines are like traces of years, and green leaves show that the old house still has vitality.
Address: Yin Qing Lane, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou.
Liangkentang former residence
Liang Zhai is a typical traditional quadrangle, with brick and wood structure, white wall and black tile Shikumen, and the corner is engraved with the boundary pillar of "Qianlong period". Inside the wall door, there are vaguely carved beams and painted buildings, which were rented out before. The residents moved here on 1999, and the renovation began in 2004. Now it is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a famous person, Liang Kentang, once lived here. Liang Kentang grew up in a poor family and studied hard. He makes a living as a teacher. He was elected as an official at the age of 40. After that, his official career flourished, and he worked as a minister of punishments from the governor of a county. He returned to Hangzhou in his eighties and died seven days later.
Address: Liangzhai, No.3 Tan Qilong, Hangzhou.
Hangzhou Laojie Lane
Today, with the rapid development of the city, it is difficult for Hangzhou to find traditional houses with white walls and tiles in the south of the Yangtze River. However, No.23 Square in Yujie Street, which has been repaired as before and still has an ancient charm, is full of the leisurely and slow pace of life in the old city of Hangzhou, and can rub against ruins, ancient wells and old walls, lamenting the power of time and the tenacity of architecture. You can shake the cattail leaf fan, gossip, wait on flowers and plants, and tease myna.
No.23 Square is adjacent to the west side of Zhongshan South Road, with Taimiao Site as the core, covering the north of Wansongling Tunnel, the south of Wugong Mountain Foothill, the west of Zhongshan South Road and the east of Ziyang Foothill, with an area of about 40,000 square meters.
The middle lane and some branches around it are collectively called 23 lanes, namely: Shiwukui Lane, Xiaoxiang Lane, Jinglong Lane, Chajiao Lane, Dingya Lane, Huangcheng Pailou, Sipailou, Tea Garden Front Lane, Tea Garden Front Branch Lane, Qinyuanli, Zhou Ya Lane, Malang Lane, Peanut Lane, Yuanbaoxin, Fang Jing Lane and Dingya Lane.