The poem about Chongqing Diaojiaolou is 1. What are the poems about Diaojiaolou?
1. < < Rock Corner Temple Hanging Building > > Time: Song Author: Luodai Jiangtoupeng embroidered clothes, people are vanilla Xiejiachi.
Only now where Yushu is buried, melancholy monk room knows poetry. 2. "Back to the Hanging Building" Year: Sui Author: Yu Zongtao, an anonymous countryman, is a sage in filial piety.
Whoever wins Su Qiu returns to the temple. The ending is the same, the sound ring is seven schools.
All countries are looking forward to it if the sky serves. 3. "Deng Jiang Lou" Time: Song Author: Anonymous has passed Qutang and stayed less, chatting with the boat about ancient Kuizhou.
The book hasn't broken the dream for three years, but the staff should look for a hundred feet first. As the sun sets, snow clouds fall into the gorge, and poverty and fire glow at the junction.
Barbarians can't understand the shackles of micro-officials and should come here to drink. 4. "Many people will write quatrains and choose their recordable quatrains according to the rhythm." Time: Song Author: Work is better than leisure, and he compares the world to a dream.
The sky and the old lady are for enjoyment. There are two beautiful mountains on the first floor. 5. "Guilin Hanging Tower and Li Zhiyun" Time: Song Author: Zengbo Li Who said that there is no king in the south, Qingshan is always a poem.
Queen Gui is pure and graceful in front of plum blossoms, leaning against the building, but suitable for September. Diaojiaolou, also known as Diaolou, is a traditional residence of Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui and Tujia nationalities. There are many diaojiao buildings in southeastern Chongqing, northwestern Guangxi, western Hunan, western Hubei and southeastern Guizhou.
Diaojiaolou is built by mountains and rivers, and looks like a tiger. The best house is "Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, Former Suzaku, Later Xuanwu". Later, I paid attention to orientation, either sitting west facing east or sitting east facing west. Diaojiaolou is a dry fence-style building, but it is different from the general dry fence.
Stilts are suspended, so the stilt building is called semi-stilt building. The most basic feature of the building is that the house E799BE5BAA6E59B9EE7AD943133336396363 is built on the ground, and the wing is connected with the main house except one side leaning on the ground, and the other three sides are supported by pillars.
Diaojiaolou has many advantages. Hanging on the ground is ventilated and dry, which can prevent poisonous snakes and wild animals, and sundries can be placed under the floor. Diaojiaolou also has distinctive national characteristics. Elegant "silk eaves" and wide "walking columns" make the diaojiao building unique.
Compared with the "railing", this diaojiao building successfully got rid of the primitive and has a higher cultural level, and is called the "living fossil" of Bachu culture. Diaojiaolou culture enters Wuling Mountain. As long as you pay a little attention, you will find diaojiao buildings dotted on lush hillsides, clear rivers, or beside dams built by Tujia people.
These diaojiao buildings are like glittering and translucent stars scattered among boundless mountains and rivers. When one diaojiao building after another appeared in Wuling Mountain, these beautiful natural landscapes immediately became human landscapes, and the land that had been silent for thousands of years immediately became vivid. Just like singing and dancing for this nation, if there is no diaojiao building, this land will be dim and this nation will lose many lives, so diaojiao building will always be the star that adorns Tujia people's lives.
Hanging form 1. Single hanging type is the most common form, and some people call it "hanging at one end" or "key head". It is characterized in that only the wing on one side of the main room is hung, and the lower part is supported by wooden columns.
2. The double crane, also known as "double crane" or "dustpan mouth", is the development of single crane, that is, there are hanging wings at both ends of the main house. Single cranes and double cranes are not formed in different regions, mainly depending on economic conditions and family needs. Single crane and double crane are often in the same place.
3. Four-in-one diaojiao building is developed on the basis of double crane. Its characteristic is that the upper part of the diaojiao building on the two wings of the main house is connected into a whole to form a quadrangle. The downstairs of the two wing rooms is the gate. After entering the gate, this quadrangle must climb several stone steps to enter the main house.
2. Review of Chongqing Diaojiao Building
Chongqing is built on the mountain and surrounded by two rivers.
Because of the terrain, all buildings need to be built along the hillside in turn. When it comes to Chongqing people's "houses", we can't help but mention the famous characteristic building-Diaojiaolou.
Because the Yangtze River and Jialing River span the urban area, they have created two rivers and four banks. So on the hillside along the river in Chongqing, there are square wooden buildings supported by several Chinese fir poles everywhere, which is the diaojiao building.
Diaojiaolou, as a unique traditional residential form in Chongqing, can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, most of the diaojiao buildings in Chongqing were built after the 1930s and 40s.
Old Chongqing people will never forget the diaojiao buildings with the characteristics of southwest residential buildings such as Linjiangmen, Shibanpo, Hualong Bridge, Houci Street and Chuandaoguai. The diaojiao building in Chongqing is very distinctive, just like Li Diaoyuan, a famous scholar in central Sichuan, famously said, "Two ends get lost and wear a heart shop, and three faces the diaojiao building on the river."
Facing the mountain and the water, Chongqing Diaojiao Building is unique and the most beautiful place. I remember the diaojiao building in my childhood memory. In the evening, when the sun sets, the golden and soft sunshine is sprinkled on the undulating buildings. With a little light, I can see it from a distance: on the hillside, it is sometimes bright, sometimes dazzling, and sometimes faint, just like a flowing landscape with freehand brushwork and shades; The river is sparkling, like pearls, and groups of flashing lights connect the two banks and water the whole city.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing embodies the tenacious will of Chongqing people. Siheyuan embodies the atmosphere and stability of Beijingers, while Shikumen architecture embodies the exquisiteness and openness of Shanghainese. The diaojiao building in Chongqing can highlight the unique spiritual charm of Chongqing people.
Because there are many mountains in Chongqing and the land is tight, our ancestors took advantage of the mountains and adapted to local conditions. They use wooden strips and bamboo squares to hang virtual houses, taking the trend of "uneven is flat", hanging steep walls, "borrowing the sky instead of borrowing the land", adding eaves, adding shuttle houses and building them on the mountain. These diaojiao buildings are either teasing structures or binding structures, which are very simple.
From a distance, if it's a person, it's crooked and wobbly, as if the wind is about to fall down. If it is in rows, then you squeeze me and I rely on you, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, reflecting a team spirit.
It is such a diaojiao building that Chongqing people have lived for two or three thousand years. In case of flood, flooding; In case of landslide, bury the soil; In case of wind and rain, wind and rain hit.
Year after year, people always constantly resist nature and beat nature again and again, making the diaojiao building stronger and stronger. The crude diaojiao building is a refuge built by Chongqing people under the harsh economic conditions for thousands of years, which can best reflect Chongqing people's tenacious spirit and indomitable will.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing is the cultural heritage of Bayu. Nowadays, a large area of diaojiao building no longer exists. Diaojiaolou, as a typical residential building in Bayu, a mountain city, has gradually formed a unique culture of Diaojiaolou, which is a beautiful landscape in a bustling city.
The renovation of old houses in Shibanpo and the city balcony in Hongyadong all reflect the charm and culture of Chongqing Diaojiao Building. The slats turned into stones, the bamboo walls turned into brick walls, and the cornices carved dragons and painted phoenixes, like a necklace embedded around the neck of a modern city, radiated a string of shining light.
These buildings, either attached to the cliff or hanging their feet on the threshold, give people a feeling of "flying over the cliff", just like a museum of humanities and art, which constitutes the unique residential style of Chongqing, a graceful mountain city, and fully demonstrates the wisdom of Chongqing people, so that the unique ancient buildings in Bayu can be reasonably protected, effectively continuing and inheriting history, culture and customs in modern life. With the development of economy and the progress of civilization, the living environment of modern buildings is more scientific, comfortable and beautiful. The crude diaojiao building can no longer be a house for Chongqing people to live in, but can only be used as an ecological symbol for people to watch and review.
Diaojiaolou has become a historical witness of Chongqing's urban development.
3. What are the sentences describing diaojiao building?
1. The wooden buildings in the ancient town are basically diaojiao buildings.
2. The houses by the river are diaojiao buildings, and the local folk customs are simple and friendly. There are many religious buildings such as Fuxing Tower and Kannonji in the ancient town.
3. Han Sheng and the old woman went back to the diaojiao building on the hillside, and they smelled a strong bouquet from a distance.
4. Diaojiaolou, which used to be a symbol of folk houses in western Hubei, can be seen everywhere.
It turns out that the ship has landed, and there are singing and dancing on the diaojiao building by the lake, including women with heavy makeup and beautiful women without makeup.
6. Diaojiaolou is built with all-wood and ancient mortise and tenon technology. The doors, windows, screens, piers, ridges and other components in the building are all from the houses in the Three Gorges area, and they are original Tujia architecture.
7. The mountains around Miao Village are green, and rows of diaojiao buildings are sleeping in the embrace of the mountains.
8. Standing on the diaojiao building overlooking, the Apeng River is full of smoke and waves, and the distant mountains are endless.
9. The gentle hillside is inlaid with pink buckwheat fields and the roadside is paved with green highland barley fields. The fence made of logs leads along the winding dirt road to the distant virgin forest. Tibet's diaojiao buildings are scattered on the roadside. Cattle and sheep are hidden from time to time in the light blue smoke of boiling milk tea ... The whole atmosphere presents a medieval local flavor.
10. The river in Chaotianmen Wharf, which has been turbid for thousands of years, is still turbid, and the diaojiao building, which has been wet and black for thousands of years, is still wet.
1 1. The outermost roots of each row of columns are cut from top to bottom, forming a suspended-foot building column, hence the name "suspended-foot building".
12. Diaojiaolou, also known as Diaojiaolou, is a traditional residence of Miao people (Chongqing, Guizhou and other places). ), Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, Tujia and other ethnic groups, and there are many diaojiao buildings in southeastern Chongqing, northwestern Guangxi, western Hunan, western Hubei and southeastern Guizhou.
13. Diaojiaolou is built by the mountains and rivers, and looks like a tiger, with "Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, Former Suzaku and Later Xuanwu" as the best residence. Later, I paid attention to orientation, either sitting west facing east or sitting east facing west.
14. Diaojiaolou is a dry-fence building, but it is different from the general dry-fence. Stilts are suspended, so the stilt building is called semi-stilt building.
15. In the past, diaojiao building was usually covered with thatch or fir bark, but it was also covered with slate. At present, most diaojiao buildings in western Hubei are covered with mud tiles. The construction of diaojiao building is an important event in Tujia people's life.
4. What are the compositions about Diaojiaolou?
When it comes to Chongqing people's "living", we can't help but talk about diaojiao building.
It is said that one day, Sichuan celebrity Li came to a small town. There is a street building in that town, and there is a hotel downstairs.
Li walked into the shop, drank a few bowls, and in a daze, shook his head and joked about poetry. The shopkeeper recognized him and planned to take the exam. He said to him, "I will make a joint. If you get the right to it, the drinks will be free." If not, how about paying twice? "Said to lee," please come out.
The shopkeeper wrote the first couplet: "Two ends get lost and cross the heart shop." I thought about it for a long time, but he couldn't compare with Li, so he had to admit his punishment.
When he walked out of the heart-piercing shop and came to the entrance, he saw several wooden buildings supported by Chinese fir poles on the cliff by the river. Breeze blowing, clear-headed, "three facing the diaojiao building on the river", a beautiful couplet inadvertently came out, but it was too late, only to sigh.
The diaojiao building in old Chongqing is more distinctive than the diaojiao building seen by Li Diaoyuan. The Yangtze River and Jialing River pass through Chongqing, with two rivers and four banks in the city.
So, on the cliff by the river, there are square wooden buildings supported by several Chinese fir poles everywhere. If you are alone, from a distance, it looks like a bird cage, crooked and wobbly, as if the wind is about to fall.
If it's a platoon, then you squeeze me and I depend on you. It seems that as soon as we break up, everything falls down. However, whether it is lonely or in rows, there is a flood every year. The flood comes up, flooding its feet, pushing it and shaking it. It just creaks, grinds its teeth and persists.
The flood has no choice but to recede and come back next year. If the flood is too severe, that building or row of stilts will be washed away or even swept away, but as long as the water recedes, people will rebuild in situ, which may be stronger.
In this way, year after year. Diaojiaolou reflects the will of Chongqing people from one side, which is obviously very different from quadrangles that reflect the atmosphere and stability of Beijing people and Shikumen buildings that reflect the delicacy and openness of Shanghai people.
Although the number of diaojiao buildings in the main city of Chongqing has been decreasing, the indomitable spirit of Chongqing people still exists. When I was a child, I lived in the Diaojiao Building for a long time, knowing that the living conditions in the Diaojiao Building were poor.
Rich people live in a building, downstairs is the kitchen and pigsty, the first floor of Pingjie is the facade, selling daily necessities, oil, salt, vinegar and sugar cakes, and upstairs is the bedroom. If several families live in a building, a family can only have a few or a dozen square meters of rooms, and there is no place to move with two beds.
At that time, the author lived in a diaojiao building in Chaotianmen, and the family of five was only a dozen square meters. The door faces the rock wall and enters and exits from a dark, wet and dirty black alley.
It is a three-story diaojiao building, and the first floor downstairs is flooded almost every year. The first floor upstairs is in and out of the street, with a slightly larger area, but there are five or six families living there.
Diaojiaolou is either a teasing structure or a constraint structure. The stairs are always creaking and the floor is always shining. Several bright tiles penetrate into the room through the skylight, making the upstairs look warm and mysterious.
Some diaojiao buildings choose the balcony by the river as a place to dry clothes, rest and entertain, but the balcony is not only narrow, but also extremely unsafe. There is no toilet or kitchen in the diaojiao building in Chongqing.
There is a wood stove or coal stove at the door of every house, and a few bricks are put under it to keep warm, but it is still very dangerous. So there are many fires in Chongqing.
Looking through the memorabilia of Chongqing, from the Qing Dynasty to the eve of liberation, there was a big fire almost four or five years ago, and most of the cities were burned when it burned. 1949' s "9.2" fire was an old woman's fault and ignited the firewood in front of the stove. As a result, it burned for several days and nights, turning Chaotianmen, Dongshuimen and Qianshimen into ashes, and I don't know how many families were destroyed! But it is such a diaojiao building that Chongqing people have lived for two or three thousand years! In view of the fact that there are fewer and fewer diaojiao buildings, people keep calling for their protection and even proposing reconstruction.
The author believes that it is ok to leave some typical diaojiao buildings as cultural relics, but it is not necessary for people to continue living in diaojiao buildings. The crude diaojiao building is a refuge built by Chongqing people for thousands of years under poor economic conditions, which can best reflect Chongqing people's tenacious spirit and indomitable will.
With the development of economy, such a diaojiao building can no longer be a house for Chongqing people to live in, but can only be shaped into an ecological symbol for people to watch and review and understand the indomitable spirit and indomitable will of our old ancestors. .
5. Praise the poems of Chongqing Garden Expo Park
Chongqing Garden Expo Park endows the north of Chongqing, Longjing Lake in Liangjiang New Area is surrounded by mountains and waters, and Maolin Zhuxiu is surrounded by 3,000 mu of exquisite and beautiful holy land. It is a world-famous garden. As the saying goes, a Pinghu is really a mountain and river, and several peaks and ridges are hidden in the garden Longjing Lake. 800 mu of smoke waves are vast, the mist is like gauze, covered bridges fly to the shadows of mountains, green trees and red flowers are all over China, and the gardens are concentric circles and danqing. The hedge is lush, Youlong is cut off, and the dam overlooks the misty clouds in Beijing, the Forbidden City, and Wang Xietang flies over Baotu Spring, the hometown of saints. This is more elegant and romantic than the past, sitting in the courtyard and hanging on the diaojiao building, listening to the rain and Chongqing songs at dusk, going to the Yangtze River and Jingjiang Gardens, and playing the Kunqu Opera "Answer Straight" in central Anhui. With the help of modern science and technology, the mainstream of Liu Fang gardens will present artistic temperament, harmoniously interpret European classics and exotic customs, and set each other off in interest. Look at the pavilions, listen to Meilan silk and bamboo climbing the cloud tower, soak in the rain, the bell is melodious, the dew in the spring rain, Tingting lotus swaying into the dream Mu Feng Gallery, picturesque mountains and rivers, unique scenery, double pavilions and waterfalls, and the sound of the waves remains the same. The Tibetan flavor is mellow, the Heaven and Man are in Chang 'an, the Dragon View Academy is prosperous, and the context at the foot of Jingzhou is long, lamenting the historical situation of Bao Gong's hometown, talking about Zheng Tongren's hometown and Han Que's hometown, listening to the joys and sorrows of the world, and the garden humanistic achievements are hidden in the centuries-old Mikadao and Taoism. The garden has four seasons like spring, spring, summer, autumn and winter, surrounded by beautiful boating and blue waves, in the middle of the gallery.
6. Chongqing Diaojiaolou 180 Word Composition
At the intersection of the Yangtze River and Jialing River and along the coast, there is an exotic local building-Chongqing Diaojiaolou.
Chongqing has been a place where Ba people live in compact communities since ancient times. In the struggle between generations and nature, Ba people live by mountains and waters and climb cliffs to build houses. According to Huayang records in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chongqing is "just in danger" and "all houses are beautiful", which shows that the diaojiao building has a long history since ancient times.
Diaojiaolou is a column building, completely backed by mountains. From a distance, some of them stand out layer by layer, some are patchwork, light, healthy and magnificent, drift with the tide, rise and fall, proudly look at the water in the green shadows and enjoy the thoughts of nature. When building a diaojiao building, wooden stakes are erected according to the terrain, with the upper floor as the foundation, the first half supporting the house, and the second half chiseling into cliffs as the flat ground.
The building uses smaller Chinese fir, which is directly connected to the rafters on the stigma and densely planted into a bent. In the meantime, the falcon slotted wood, and the walls were plastered with boards, slates or bamboo basketry.
The building structure is simple, the studio is flexible, the shape is not fixed, the random architectural symbols show simplicity and nature, and the line corridor is subtle and beautiful. The floating diaojiao buildings form a wonderful linear road space, which is deep and narrow, like a maze, with different steps and customs.
Inside the alley, it looks like the end, but when you turn around, it is a bright future, a world. The lower part of the diaojiao building is empty and the upper part is solid. According to the ancient geomantic aesthetic theory, emptiness is yin, emptiness is yang, emptiness is soft, but it is actually positive, which makes it form an architectural form of combining reality with reality, integrating yin and yang, and combining rigidity with softness.
As a result, the diaojiao building thrived in the natural mountains and rivers and was laid on the sloping wall in an exhibition. Layer upon layer, continuous film, does not occupy humid gas, enjoys bright sunshine and is full of vitality.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing does not follow the rules of official architecture, is not bound by the formal framework, and has no distinction between "one hall" and "one wing". It bends with the slope, meets the use requirements in function, meets the firm needs in structure, has compact space, can be opened and closed at will, is naturally divided, has flexible layout and pleasant scale, and is ever-changing in the "way of nature" to form a diversified style. Diaojiaolou originated in the countryside, with its original color, Zhu Yan was not used. Although rough and slender, it looks simple and light, elegant and dignified.
Building materials are made from local materials, and the original ecological landform and vegetation environment are maintained in the construction, which makes it like a beautiful lyric poem scattered among mountains and rivers at will, flashing the brilliance of harmony and unity between man and architecture, architecture and nature. Poetic life is the highest realm of modern life concept. Then, the diaojiao building of local architecture is a good example of this pursuit.