In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang (AD 583), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty officially moved to Xindu. Emperor Wendi hated its songs and felt unlucky, so he planned to change Qujiang into "Furong Garden". After some transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang re-entered the historical stage as a royal garden.
And took a new name-Furong Garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing City, and its downstream pool flows into the city, which is one of the water sources for workshops in the southeast of the city.
In Yang Di's era, Huangzhou carved various water ornaments in Qujiang Lake, and ministers enjoyed Qujiang flowing water by Qujiang Lake, and introduced the story of literati flowing water in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace garden, which endowed Qujiang with humanistic spirit.
It laid the foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty. On the basis of Furong Garden in Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty expanded the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang Garden.
Besides building Ziyun Building, Cai Xiating, Liangtang and Penglai Mountain, Furong Garden also dug a large-scale water conservancy project, Huang Qu, which expanded the water surface of Furong Pool and Qujiang Pool, and became a place where royalty, monks and laymen gathered and traveled.
Qujiang Liu Yin, Yan Guan in Xingyuan, the title of Wild Goose Pagoda, and Leyou Gaodeng, well-known literary stories in the ancient history of China, all happened here. Qujiang in the Tang Dynasty changed greatly in nature and became the only public garden in Chang 'an, the capital city.
There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? "After Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, the landscape construction here began to make a big move, which laid the foundation for the cultural prosperity in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Tang Xuanzong expanded Qujiang on a large scale, reaching the peak of its garden construction. In the Furong Garden, which was forbidden by the royal garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun Tower, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, Shanlou, Penglai Mountain, Liangtang and other buildings.
And built a city (7960 meters long and 50 meters wide) from Daming Palace to Furong Garden via Xingqing Palace. After the expansion of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, the palaces in Furong Garden were continuous, the pavilions and pavilions were undulating, the garden architecture in Qujiang reached the highest level, and various cultural activities also tended to climax.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was destroyed, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities gradually became silent. In 2002, it was built in the north of the original site of Furong Garden in Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of royal gardens in Tang Dynasty.
Construction of the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China, which fully shows the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, started. On April 1 1 day, 2005 (the third day of the third lunar month), Datang Furong Garden was officially opened to the public. At the beginning of its opening, Lien Chan, former chairman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province Province, James Soong, chairman of the People First Party, and other first guests were welcomed.
Extended data:
Tang Furong Garden was built on the original site of Tang Furong Garden. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a famous architect, is responsible for design planning and architectural design.
Datang Furong Garden integrates splendid Tang culture in one garden, allowing visitors to "walk into history, feel humanity and experience life" and realize viewing, feeling, learning, consumption and experience.
The spirit of the Chinese nation, seeking its roots, has become the garden of Chinese history, humanities, art, ecology and spirit, and is known as China's architectural grand view, garden boutique, art treasure house and cultural masterpiece.
Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 1 10,000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of1300 million yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in the northwest of China, built in the north of the original Furong Garden site in the Tang Dynasty.
The night view of Tang Furong Garden is very bright, and the promenade, Fanglinyuan and Ziyun Building are dazzling everywhere. Ziyun Building, located in the center of Datang Furong Garden, is the main building of Datang Furong Garden.
It is also the largest imitation of the Tang Dynasty royal architecture in China. It is divided into a four-story main building and a north-south square. The eaves of each floor are designed with a pheasant tail decorated with three layers of gold, which is more brilliant.
The first floor reflects the grand occasion of the reign of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin for more than 20 years. The second floor is Li Longji Kaiyuan Shengshi, the third floor is the performance area, and the fourth floor is the most famous Datang Museum.
Every night, in front of Ziyun Building, you can enjoy the largest water curtain movie "Monkey King" in Asia and its performance collection. In addition, there is a lion dance performance in the South Square, a laser performance in the North Square and a music fountain.
Tang Poetry Gorge, located at the corner of Tang Furong Garden, is the most Tang Wenhua-like place in the Lotus Garden, with the theme of Tang poetry and the peak of Tang culture. This is an artificial canyon, with a total length of about 1 19 meters, beautifully carved and colorful.
The Poetry Gorge is characterized by the most representative Tang poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Moonlit Night on the Spring River, etc. It was engraved on the cliffs on both sides of the river by famous calligraphers, supplemented by relevant Tang Bangshu, China seal and tile-shaped patterns.
This short canyon is full of rich spiritual connotation and unique. The classic designs of Datang Furong Garden are gorgeous, and this is one of the particularly good places, where landscape poems are all located.
The statue of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange is located in the cloister of the south square of Ziyun Building in Datang Furong Garden. The Portrait of Twenty-four Heroes in Lingyange was created by Cai Changlin, a researcher and painter of Shaanxi History Museum. It is the most authoritative and unique stone carving mural of Lingyange hero map in China at present.
It has extremely high historical value and records many heroes who made contributions to the country and devoted themselves to governing the country in the Tang Dynasty. Every minister is lifelike, with different expressions, some extremely serious, some affable, some bared their teeth and so on.
Li Shimin was an outstanding emperor, and he was very good at dealing with the relationship between monarch and minister. He used kindness and kindness, and managed all talented people with obedience, but at the same time, most famous heroes had good endings. Lingyange 24 is a good example.
Baidu encyclopedia-Datang furong garden