There are different opinions about the origin of the title of Daming, which is generally considered to be related to religion. Wu Han and others believed that the name of Daming originated from Zoroastrianism, which was later adopted by writers such as Jin Yong.
Hu Axiang and others believe that the name of this country comes from An Baili religion, and the source is Buddhism. There are some Ming followers under Zhu Yuanzhang, who take "Ming" as their title to show their orthodox status, and at the same time use the "Wang Ming was born" in Zoroastrianism to predict. Secondly, according to the theory that "five virtues begin at the end", the Ming Dynasty replaced the Yuan Dynasty with fire. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhu, it is called.
2. Qing Dynasty: Forty-four years of Wanli (the first year of destiny, 16 16). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Nurhachi was called Khan, with the title of Daikin and the history of Houjin. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (the first year of Chongde, 1636), Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to Qing, which was called Qing in history. Also known as the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.
Extended data:
1, Ming Dynasty history:
The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was a unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, passed down to sixteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.
The Red Scarf Uprising broke out at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364 was called the King of Wu, and in history it was called Xiwu. 1368 proclaimed himself emperor at the beginning of the year, taking Daming as the country name and Yingtianfu as the capital. 1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong.
In the middle period, the country turned from prosperity to decline, and was later revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out. 1644 Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the Ming Dynasty perished. The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in Jiangnan, and then the Qing Dynasty defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi, Nanming Hong Guang, Longwu and Shaowu. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming was destroyed.
1683, Taiwan Province province was captured by the Qing army, and Zheng Ming, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, fell.
2. Qing history
16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, when the Ming Dynasty perished, Wu Sangui, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Shanhaiguan, was demoted, and Regent Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs. In the same year, the emperor shunzhi moved to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the national ruler. In the following twenty years, the governments of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming were pacified. Later, the rebellion in San Francisco was pacified, Zheng Taiwan Province Province was unified, and the whole country was gradually controlled.
The three generations of Kang Yong reached its peak, during which the traditional society of China made unprecedented development achievements.
After the Opium War, it was invaded by foreign powers and its sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization and carried out modernization reforms such as the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War and Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China further deepened the national crisis. In the late Qing Dynasty, China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 12 February 12, Yuan Shikai, the minister of Beiyang, induced Pu Yi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, to abdicate and issued a letter of abdication, thus realizing the harmony among the five ethnic groups, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.
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