Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Ningyang County is located in the central part of Shandong Province, bordering Mount Tai, the most famous of the Five Mountains, to the north, Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, to the south, and facing Shuibo Liangshan Mountain to the west. It has a total area of ??1,125 square kilometers and governs 3 townships, 9 towns, and 566 counties. Administrative village, population 804,000.

Ningyang County has initially formed an industrial system with complete categories and reasonable structure, with chemical industry, coal, machinery, light textiles, building materials, and agricultural and sideline products processing as its pillars. There are more than 100 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county. Shandong Huayang Pesticide Chemical Group’s 20,000 tons/year Shennongdan (aldicarb) production facility is the second in the world and the only one in Asia; Shandong Haihua Kuixing Chemical Company’s annual melamine production scale is 42,000 tons, making it the largest production base in the country, with products exported More than 20 countries and regions.

Ningyang County is a major grain-producing county, a major oil-bearing production county, and an advanced plain greening county in the country. It has been listed by the country, province, and city as a county for grain, cotton, peanuts, vegetables, improved crop varieties, and silkworms. , jujube, Luxi cattle, eight major commodity production bases. The total vegetable output is 500,000 tons, and there are more than 50 varieties of vegetable seeds, of which cucumber seed production accounts for 70% of the country's total demand. Ningyang jujube has a long history and is well-known both at home and abroad, with an annual output of more than 10 million kilograms. It has been designated by the Ministry of Health It is a "jujube for health care".

Ningyang County has developed transportation. The Beijing-Shanghai and Cilai Railways run within the territory. The Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, 104 National Highway, and Jiwei Highway run across the north and south. The Mengguan Highway crosses the east and west. The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway runs through It passes through the eastern part of the county; county and township highways extend in all directions, with a highway mileage of 614.5 kilometers. All counties and towns have opened optical fiber communications, and the installed capacity of program-controlled telephones has reached 117,500. The county has 1 pit-kou power plant, 2 thermal power plants, and 2 urban water supply companies; all power grid transformation tasks have been completed, which can meet the needs of rapid economic and social development.

Ningyang County has 60,300 hectares of cultivated land and is the main grain, cotton and oil production area in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. There are more than 30 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits preliminarily discovered in the county, including high-quality coal. The reserves are more than 500 million tons, the granite reserves are more than 50 million cubic meters, and the potassium feldspar reserves are more than 8.6 million tons, which have high development value. There is the famous Dawenkou Cultural Site in Ciyao Town.

Physical geography

Geographical location

The geographical coordinates of Ningyang County are 35 o 40'-35 o 57' north latitude and 116 o 36'-117 o east longitude. 18'.

Terrain

The terrain within the territory is high in the east and low in the west. The east is mostly low mountains and hills, and the west is mostly plains. The main landform types are low mountains, hills, plains and water surfaces. The highest peak within the territory is Fengxian Mountain in the east, with an altitude of 608 meters; the lowest point is Humaonanwa, Dongshu Town, with an altitude of 46 meters. There are 146 large and small peaks, covering an area of ??138 square kilometers; hills are mostly distributed around low mountains, with an altitude of 70-200 meters, covering an area of ??432 square kilometers; there are 15 larger rivers, with a total length of 204.6 kilometers, and a drainage area of ??1021.3 square kilometers, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins. water system.

The highest peak in Ningyang is Fengxian Mountain in the east, with an altitude of 608 meters; the lowest point is Humao Nanwa in Dongshu Town, with an altitude of 46 meters. There are 146 large and small peaks, covering an area of ??138 square kilometers;

Caishan

Caishan is located 30 kilometers northeast of the county and southeast of Jiangji Town. The main peak is 360.5 meters above sea level. All the mountains in the territory are green, but this mountain is uniquely ocher, so it is called Caishan. There is a Chaoyang View above, and the ground in front of the view is as flat as the palm of your hand. The peaks in the south of the mountain are very steep, and looking at Wenliu from the north, they look like white ribbons.

Yunshan

Yunshan is located 7.5 kilometers northwest of the county, with an altitude of 220.5 meters. There are cypress forests in the northeast and south slopes of the mountain. According to Xianfeng's "Ningyang County Chronicle": "There is a hole in the sky. When the clouds come out, it rains, and when it closes, it rains." Local people often watch this to predict the weather. "Yunshan Yanyu", formerly known as one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Ningyang", got its name from this. There are stone quarries and cement plants currently built.

Heshan

Heshan is located 15 kilometers northwest of the county, west of Houheshan Village, with an altitude of 252.6 meters. The mountain is named after its "peaks and mountains are as beautiful as flying cranes". A stone wall stands in the northeast, and there is a hole in the wall, which is known as "Tiger Cave".

There are 15 rivers in Ningyang, with a total length of 204.6 kilometers and a drainage area of ??1021.3 square kilometers. They belong to the Yellow River and Huaihe River basin water systems. All are seasonal rivers.

Ningyang’s climate is a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine of 2679.3 hours, an average annual temperature of 13.4 o C, a frost-free period of 199 days, an average annual humidity of 0.6, an average annual air pressure of 1009.4 hPa, and maximum frozen soil Depth 30cm.

1. Land resources

The total soil survey area in Ningyang County is 1,687,847.2 acres, of which the usable area is 1,394,542.5 acres, accounting for 82.6% of the total area. There are 1,075,735.5 acres of arable land, accounting for 63.73% of the total area.

2. Water resources

The county’s annual average total surface and underground water resources are 380.47 million cubic meters, including 1.6613 million cubic meters of surface water (including Yinwen guest water), and groundwater 21.43 million cubic meters. The available water resources are 280.31 million cubic meters. Sampling tests showed that the mineralization index of Ningyang's groundwater is below 0.4 g/L, the total hardness is 10-20 degrees, and the PH value is between 6.7-7.3. Most of it is neutral water.

3. Mineral resources

There are more than 30 kinds of metal and non-metallic minerals that have been initially proven in the territory, mainly including coal, iron, gold, quartz stone, potassium feldspar, and crystal stone. , Yuntian, bauxite, silica, gypsum, granite, limestone, sulfur, clay, refractory clay, sand, etc. Among them, high-quality coal reserves exceed 500 million tons, granite reserves exceed 50 million cubic meters, and potassium feldspar reserves exceed 8.6 million tons, which have high development value.

Historical evolution

In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (200 BC), a county was established in the south of Ningshan Mountain, hence the name Ningyang.

On November 10, 1994, Jiangji Township, Sidian Township and Shiji Township were abolished and Jiangji Town, Sidian Town and Shiji Town were established.

On December 16, 1995, Baima Township and Maozhuang Township were abolished and Baima Town and Maozhuang Town were established.

In 1997, Ningyang County covered an area of ??1,124 square kilometers and governed 13 towns and 7 townships.

As of December 31, 2002, Ningyang County governed 9 towns and 3 townships.

Customs

Ningyang has a long history of crickets and is famous far and wide. The crickets produced in Sidian Town are the most famous. Cricket fighting in Ningyang began in the Qin and Han Dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the best cricket-fighting insect in the world" and has been regarded as a tribute to the royal palace in the past dynasties. Ningyang fighting crickets are famous both at home and abroad for their large size, fierce temperament, strong jumping ability, good fighting skills, and fierceness. There are many varieties, including more than 260 varieties in 6 categories, including green, yellow, purple, red, black, and white, which have been recorded in ancient times. The rare varieties include big black green teeth, crab shell green, green hemp head, iron head green back, amber green, black head golden red, purple yellow, etc. Guangxu accounted for 9. In the 1984 Tianjin Cricket Friendly Match, the 1989 Shanghai Cricket Competition, the 1992 Shanghai-Tianjin Match, and the annual National Cricket Friendship Competition, Ningyang Fighting Cricket defeated the others and won the championship, which attracted great attention from cricket lovers at home and abroad. . Professor Wu Jichuan, director of the Institute of Entomology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the Chinese Cricket Association, has led experts to Ningyang for inspections many times and confirmed that the calcareous brown soil area in Ningyi, southern Shandong, is the "cradle" and "holy land of crickets" that breed Chinese fighting crickets. ", which contains extremely rich cricket resources and improved varieties, is the hometown of Chinese cricket culture, and has been featured in large newspapers and books at home and abroad. Every autumn, cricket enthusiasts from home and abroad gather in Ningyang, competing to catch and buy. It receives more than 60,000 visitors every year, and the annual cricket transaction volume exceeds tens of millions of yuan.

With the development of the market economy, the Ningyang County Party Committee and County Government attach great importance to the development, utilization and protection of cricket resources, regard cricket fighting as a new economic growth point, and established the China Ningyang Cricket Research Institute hospital to guide the development of the cricket market. The cricket market has spread from the original Tucheng of Sidian Town (the former site of Ningyang City built in the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty) to more than 10 towns including county towns, Xiangyin, Ciyao, Fushan and Heshan, covering an area of ??more than 100 square kilometers. Fighting crickets are exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and other countries and regions. In order to promote Chinese cricket culture, Ningyang County is scheduled to hold the "Chinese Cricket Friendship Competition" from September 6th to 9th every year. Using the competition as a carrier, it organizes the "Chinese Cricket Seminar" and "Ningyang Famous Insect Exhibition" , "Taishan, Qufu, Liangshan, Shentong Mountain Tourism" and other series of cultural activities have been listed as one of the key projects by the Taishan International Mountaineering Festival.

Economic Overview

Ningyang County has initially formed an industrial system with complete categories and reasonable structure, with chemical industry, coal, machinery, light textiles, building materials, and agricultural and sideline products processing as its pillars. There are more than 100 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county. Shandong Huayang Pesticide Chemical Group’s 20,000 tons/year Shennongdan (Aldicarb) production facility is the second in the world and the only one in Asia; Shandong Haihua Kuixing Chemical Company’s annual melamine production scale is 42,000 tons, making it the largest production base in the country. Products are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.

Ningyang County is a major grain-producing county, a major oil-bearing production county, and an advanced plain greening county in the country. It has been listed by the country, province, and city as a county for grain, cotton, peanuts, vegetables, improved crop varieties, and silkworms. , jujube, Luxi cattle, eight major commodity production bases. The total vegetable output is 500,000 tons, and there are more than 50 varieties of vegetable seeds, of which cucumber seed production accounts for 70% of the country's total demand. Ningyang jujube has a long history and is well-known both at home and abroad, with an annual output of more than 10 million kilograms. It has been designated by the Ministry of Health It is a "jujube for health care".

Since the Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, Ningyang County has been bathing in the spring breeze of reform and opening up, and has been unswervingly promoting economic reform, adjusting the economic structure, developing science and technology education, and carrying out investment promotion. The national economy has developed rapidly, and the whole country has achieved rapid development. County economic construction has entered a new period of development.

Economic system reform has achieved significant development. With the goal of establishing a modern enterprise system, the reform of the property rights system with joint-stock systems and joint-stock cooperative systems as the main forms has been steadily advanced, and corporate structural adjustment and asset reorganization have taken substantial steps; the reform of the state-owned assets and collective assets supervision system and operating agencies has been further deepened ; As state-owned capital and collective capital gradually withdraw from competitive fields where it is difficult to exert their advantages, the individual private sector and other non-public economies have developed greatly, and the ownership economic structure has further become more reasonable.

Administrative divisions

Ningyang County governs 9 towns and 3 townships. (The following divisional place names are compiled based on the data of "Ningyang County Place Name Network")

Ningyang Town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 35 administrative villages: Dongguan Community (Dongguan, Luojialou, Xinggang Village) , Xiguan Community, Nanguan Community (Nanguan, Baxianqiao, Hetaoyuan, Zhougongtai), Beiguan Community, Lianqiao Community (Lianjiaqiao, Yujiazhuang, Tongjiazhuang, Xin'an Village), Xingjiazhuang Community (Xingjiazhuang, Zhangjialou), Nijia Village, Shiqiao, Guanwangmiao, Xiaowujiacun, Guojia Linyi, Xumagao Linyi, Miaodong, Miaoxi, Zhoujia Linyi, Wangjia Linyi, Zhangchen Linyi, Lujia Linyi, Shalingdian , Hongmiao, Yangjiaji, Renjiacun (Renjiacun, Xiaohedong), Qingchuanzhong (Qingchuanzhong, Qingchuanhou), Qingchuan Temple (Qingchuan Temple, Yanjiazhuang), Qingchuanweizi (Qingchuanweizi, Qingchuan Station, Tianjiatang ), Datun, Lijialou, Yangjiazhuang, Xujiazhuang, Lijiazhuang, Huashiqiao, Wujiadonghe (Wujiadonghe, Xiaowujiadonghe), Liaojiaqiao (Liaojiaqiao, South Xujiazhuang), Gongjiatang (Gongjiatang, Guojiazhuang), Dujiacun (Dujiacun, East Lijiazhuang), Zhangjiazhuang (Zhangjiazhuang, Qiaojiazhuang), Xiangdaozhuang, South Manzhuang, North Manzhuang, West Manzhuang, and North Xujiazhuang.

Dongshu Town has jurisdiction over 49 administrative villages: Dongshuqian Village, Dongshuhou Village, Mumiao (Mamiao, Shazhuang), Xiaotun, Laowangzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang, Wanglouji, Huayuan , Liujiamiao (Liujiamiao, Pangjiamiao, Zhangjiazhuang), Wangjiazhuang (Wangjiazhuang, Gaojiazhuang, Chaheling), Zhengzhuang, Shawo, Gengzhuang (Gengzhuang, Zhujiazhuang), Suncun Ji, Xihe, Xiaobo, Fanjiazhuang, Daboji, Hu Family Dabo (Hu Family Dabo, Ji Gelou, Sunzhuang), Zhang Family Dabo, Zhao Liu Dabo, Liuyuan, Houjialou (Houjialou, Zhangcun Temple) ), Fengzhang Village (Fengzhang Village, Xujiacun), Liuzhang Village, Qianzhang Village, Tantou, Shuli, Shuwai (Xishu, Dujiazhuang), Yihezhuang, Guojiacun (Guojiacun, Rongjiacun) ), Weizili, Xinglongzhuang, Pangzhuang (Pangzhuang, Huangjiazhuang), Houzhangzhuang, Qianzhangzhuang, Xizhangzhuang, Sitou (Sitou, Zhujiazhuang), Liujia Huangmao, Zhujia Huangmao (Zhujiazhuang) Huang Mao, Hanjiaqiao), Wu Jia Huang Mao, Chen Jia Huang Mao, Hao Jia Huang Mao (Hao Jia Huang Mao, Xinzhuang), Hu Jia Huang Mao, Zhao Jia Huang Mao, Du Jia Huang Mao (Du Jia Huang Mao, Gao Jia Huang Mao), Pan Jia Huang Mao, Qian Xue, Hou Xue (Hou Xue, Sunjiazhuang).

Fushan Town has jurisdiction over 59 villages

Sangjiazhuang Village, Baimamiao Village, Zhoujialou Village, Majiamiao Village, Luxing Village, Gangshang Village, Zhujiazhuang Village, Taipingzhuang Village, Caojiazhuang Village, Yunshan Branch Village Shuangmiao Village Jijiazhuang Village Chengjiahai Village Yujiahai Village Yuhuangshan Village Baijia Village Village Weijiazhuang Village Gaojialou Village Huzhongtun Village Zhangjiatang Village Huangfeng Village Village Lijiage Village Lujialou Village Qianfushan Village Houfushan Village Taoshao Village Shijiacun Village, Chenjiamiao Village, Lijiahu Village, Xidai Village, Dongdai Village, Beidai Village, Yuzhuang Village, Zhangjiazhuang Village, Yangjiazhuang Village, Wangjiazhuang Village, Shaojiazhuang Village, Shanling Village, Sujialou Village, the front of Shiliang Village, the back of Shiliang Village Guangheya Village Village Gengjiaping Village Shenjiaping Village

Yuncheng City has jurisdiction over 63 administrative villages: Renxianzhuang, Zhiqiangzhuang, Xujiazhuang (Xujiazhuang, Lishanzhuang), Yuncheng West, Yuncheng City, Yuncheng South, Panxinzhuang, Shangzhuang, Nanluoxing (Nanluoxing, Xinnanzhuang), Suoli, Xingquan (Xingquan, Dasi, Southeastzhuang), Chenjiadian, Gaoqiao (Gaoqiao, Xiaogaoqiao, Xinzhuang), Beiluoxing (Beiluoxing, Xiaodongzhuang), Tundong Village of Yicheng, Tunxi Village of Yicheng, Tunnan Village of Yicheng, Tunbei Village of Yicheng, Yangli Village, Wangjiazhuang, Yuanjiazhuang, Zhaojiatang (Zhaojiatang, Zhaotang New Village), Ban Jiatang, East Sunjiatan, West Sunjiatan, Hanjiadian (Hanjiadian, Handian Xincun, Hanjialin), Fanjiaying, Fujiamiao (Fujiamiao, Haizi), Xinzhuli, Zhushanzhuang, Yangjiazhuang, Liu Ling Tomb (Liu Ling Tomb, Hanjiagou), Dongshagang (Dongshagang, Xishagang, Fengjiazhuang), Zhangjiadian, Shaojiamiao (Shaojiamiao, Zhujiazhuang), Pingjiazhuang, Dakongjiazhuang (Dakong Jiazhuang, Quantou), Dazhangjiazhuang, Yinguantang, Houjiazhuang, Xiaozhangjiazhuang, Liujiazhuang, Maozhuang Bridge South, Maozhuang Bridge North, Qianmaozhuang, Baoan, Da'an (Da'an, Guanfang, Xiaohexi), Dongtaili, Yuanjia Village, Xitaili, Balimiao, Taipei Ridge, Qianwangfeng, Houwangfeng (Houwangfeng, Houwangxincun), Xiaokongjiazhuang, Guozhuang (Guozhuang, Xiaoguozhuang), Nanningjiazhuang, Xin'an Stores (Xin'an Store, Wujialin), Xiningjiazhuang, Sujiazhuang, Liangcun (Liangcun, Xiaoliangcun), Tianbingdian, Deshi Village.

Ciyao Town has jurisdiction over 81 administrative villages: Ciyao East Village, Ciyao West Village, Ciyao South Village, Ciyao North Village, Qiandingjiamiao, Houdingjiamiao, West Taiping, Qijiazhuang ( Qijiazhuang, Qijiazhuang Xincun), Qianhaizi, Houhaizi, Baotou (Baotou, Chapeng, Dongzhan), Zhengjiazhuang, Qijialing, Chengjia Huaguan, Lujia Huaguan (Lujia Huaguan, Lijia Huaguan, Chengjiazhuang), Dazhou Village, Yinjiazhai, Guanjiazhuang, Miaoxi, Zhoujiazhuang, Zangjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang (Wangjiazhuang, Lijiazhuang), Lujiazhai (Lujiazhai, Xiaowujiazhuang), Lujiazhai (Lujiazhuang) , Li Village), Liujiawa, Laowangzhuang, Hanjiazhuang, Weijiazhuang (Weijiazhuang, Xiweijiazhuang), Caishanzhuang, Yanjiazhuang, Pujiazhai, Dawang, Nanyi, Kongjiacun, Lijiayuan, Zhenwu Temple, Qianli Jiacun, Zhonglijiacun, Houlijiacun, Laopo, Jijiazhuang (Jijiazhuang, Xiejiazhuang), Damozhuang (Damozhuang, Jinmozhuang, Fenghuangzhuang), Dongmozhuang (Dongmozhuang, Dongmo Zhuangxincun), Xinglongzhuang, Shuiquanzhuang, Qinghouzhuang, Gaojiadian, Shiwu (front stone house, back stone house), Zaozhuang, Shiguzhuang, Huangjiazhuang, Qianshiqiao, Houshiqiao, Hewa, Hejiazhuang ( Hejiazhuang, Zhaojiacun, Qingheyu), Zhaojiaba (Zhaojiaba, Chenjiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang), Wangfu (Wangfu, Xiaowangfu), Maoyizhuang, Anzigou, Yinjiawa, Sujiazhuang, Nanwangjiazhuang , Hongshuiwan, Gaojiacun, Fanjiayuan, Lijiazhuang, Yuejiazhuang, Jinhezhuang, Nanxian Village, Qiansiwang, Dongsiwang (Dongsiwang, Hujiaya), Siwangji (Siwangji, Dongguan Pass) , Xiguan Pass), Housiwang, West Liujiazhuang, (West Liujiazhuang, Fujiazhuang), Guojiazhuang, North Liujiazhuang, Laowa, Jinjialing, Zhoujiazhuang, Dongxian Village, Xixian Village.

Huafeng Town has jurisdiction over 62 administrative villages: Dongcidong Village, Dongcixi Village, Xinjie, Baituchang, Jingquanzhuang, Tianjiayuan, Xiciyao, Xixipu, Nangao Village, and Beigao Village . Shijiamen, Yujiazhuang), Nanliangfu, Xiaohexi, Qiaojiazhuang, Shengtianzhuang, Dongjueshan, Xijueshan, Hongqi, Maliang (Majiazhuang, Liangjiazhuang), Tangfang, Chenggongzhuang, Zhang Jiacun, Meijiazhuang, Hucun, Gaozhuang, Yongyizhuang, West Gucheng, Beigucheng, Jinliangzhuang, Manjiacun, Dongying, Xiying, Shunyizhuang, Wutongyu (Wutongyu, Sunjiayu, Lijiayu), Kong Jiazhuang, Hujiazhuang, Panjiazhuang, Fengshanyu, Zhaijiazhuang (Zhaijiazhuang, Xinzhuang), Zhujiawa, Bunan, Qianlvguan, Houlvguan, Shenjiazhuang (Shenjiazhuang, Dashiqiao), Dawangjiazhuang, Hanjialing, Nanmaxia Zhai, Yangjiazhuang (Yangjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang), Shangdougou, Xiadougou, Dongfanjiazhuang, Xifanjiazhuang, Nanwangjiazhuang and Menjiazhuang.

Jiangji Town has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages: Jiangji (Jiangjiaji, Liujiazhuang), Zhaojiazhuang (Zhaojiazhuang, Yujiazhuang), Guojiazhuang, Wangjiayuan, Majiayuan, Zhangjiaying, Zhangjiaweizi (Zhangjiaweizi) , Qianji, Dujiayuan), southeast of Tianfu Village, southwest of Tianfu Village, northwest of Tianfu Village, Huangjia'an, Zhangjia Longquan (Zhangjia Longquan, Caojia Longquan, Gujia Longquan), Zhengjia Longquan, Sujia Longquan, Gangzi (Gangzi, Xiaogangzi, Hengjiazhuang), Shou'anzhuang (Shou'anzhuang, Shunhezhuang), Dahuzhuang, Xiaohuzhuang (Xiaohuzhuang, Yinjiazhuang), Xizhou Village, Xingjiazhuang, Shangjiazhuang, Zhenhezhuang (Zhenhe Village, Shimen Village), Yanglan Village, Caishi Village, Badazhuang (Zhangjia Badazhuang, Houjia Badazhuang, Xiaojia Badazhuang), Dahuaishu, Lijialou (Lijialou, Panshangya) , Sanjing (Sanjing, South Wangjia Village), Majiazhuang (Majiazhuang, North Wangjia Village), Xiaofu (Xiaojiazhuang, Fujiawa), Dongpengjiazhuang (Laotan Village, Dongpengjiazhuang), Da'anzhuang (Da'an Village, Wolong Village), Ningjiazhuang (Ningjiazhuang, Xiaoningjiazhuang), Lujiazhuang, Hejiatang, Zhonghe, Qian Pengjiazhuang (former Pengjiazhuang, later Pengjiazhuang), Qiancaijiawa (former Caijiawa, later Caijiawa, Heishiwan, Xingshantou), Xicaijiawa, Xingshanhou.

Geshizhen has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages: Geshi Village (Geshidian, Chaijiazhuang), Dongyungang, Guanzhuang (Daguanzhuang, Xiaoguanzhuang, Qianjiazhuang, Xujiawa) , Hexi), Jianxi, Shabu (Houshabu, Qianshabu, Zhongshabu, Gujiacun, Xinglongzhuang, Wujialou, Zhumazhuang, Dujiayuan), Heishicun (Heishipu, Laotan , Majiazhuang, Fujiawa, Zhoujiazhuang, Huangjiayu, Chengjiazhuang), Zhangjiazhuang (Zhangjiaya, Beiyangjiazhuang), Liugou Village (Liugou, Heishantou, Shangheishantou), Ningjiazhuang Village (Ningjiazhuang, Chaodongzhuang) , Beizhuang, Lujiaya, Shijieji, Chizhuang Village (Chijiazhuang, Shijietun), Beiwei Village (Beiweizhou, Xiyangjiazhuang, Sunjiazhuang), Xiazhuang (Daxiazhuang, Tanjiachang, Xiguanzhuang , Gupengzhuang, Xiaoxiazhuang), Luanshiya (Luanshiya West Village, Luanshiyadong Village, Luanshiyaqian Village), Caojiazhai, Sanbu Village, Shanqian Village, Gushukou Village (Zhonggushu Xingshan Village (Xingshan Village, Hewa), Baoquan ( Li Jiaxiadai, Chen Jiaxiadai, Wangjiaxiadai, Mashankou), Hucheng Village (Hucheng Village, Laohuangya), Xujiaying, Chenjiadian, Liujiazhuang.

Sidian Town has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages: Sidian, Nanwang Village (Nanwang Village, Shilipu), Xuejia Village (Xuejia Village, Beiwang Village), Zhifang, Taoyuan, Hudong ( Jijia Street, Anjia Street, Liujia Street), Huxi (Panjia Street, Kongjia Street, Chenjia Street, Zhangjia Street, northwest corner, Qiaojiazhuang), former Xujiaqiao, later Xujiaqiao (later Xujiaqiao, Wujiaxing), Xiaojiacun (Xiaojiacun, Majiacun, Wulipu), Tiefo Temple (Tiefo Temple, Xuejiamiao, Weijiazhuang), Yangjiacun (Yangjiazhuang, Shaojiazhuang) Yuejiazhuang, Sizhuang (Sizhuang, Hujiazhuang), Xujiaxing (Xujiaxing, Zhoujiaxing), Zhangjiaxing, Damengji (Damengji, Chen Dameng), Haiziya (Haiziya, Wangjiaxing, Zhai Dameng), Shidameng, Xu Dameng, Xia Dameng, Xidameng, Qianxinzhuang, Houxinzhuang, Liujialou, Liujiazhuang , Shazhuang, Caojiacun, Ancient City (ancient city, small ancient city), Shezhuang (Shezhuang, Maojialou), Liugouchang (Liugouchang, West Maojiapo, East Maojiapo), Luohechang (Luohechang) Hechang, Gongjiachang) Niujiacun, Gaojiazhuang, Majiacun, Wangjiayuan (Wangjiayuan, Zhuwangyuan, Chenwangyuan).

Xiangyin Township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages: Xiangyin Village (Xiangyin Village, Xiangyinji Village, Dazhaozhuang, Xiaozhaozhuang, Wangjiawa, Ningjiazhuang, Xiaokongjiazhuang), Changjiatun (Changjiatun, Erlangmiao, Yuanjiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang), Nanzhao Village (Nanzhaodong Village, Nanzhaoxi Village, Xiangsi, Housi), Jinma Village (East Jinma, Zhongjinma, West Jinma, Shenjiatun ), Longtang Village (Zhonglongtang, Xilongtang, Donglongtang, Pengwangyuan, Zhangwangyuan), Manying Village (Damanying, Yuanzhuangji), Guojiagou (Guojiagou, Xiaoguo Jiagou, Southeast Longtang, Douhutun, Majiamiao), Baguanzhuang (Baguanzhuang, Small Hotel, Qiujiazhuang, Sunjiachang), Wuchang Village (Zhaojiachang, Hujiazhuang, Chenjiachang, Jiangjiachang, Jiangjiachang), Liuyun Village (Xiyungang, Heliu Village), Weizhou Village (Wanjiacun, Nanweizhou East Street, Nanweizhou West Street, Nanweizhou South Street), Chonghua Village ( Chonghua East Village, Chonghua North Village, Chonghua South Village), Baandian Village (Baandian, Xuejiazhuang, Xiguojiazhuang, Dongguojiazhuang), Shahezhuang Village (Shahezhuang, Longwangmiao, Zhangjialou, Yunguzhuang), Han Mahe Village (Hanmahe, Mengjiamiao, Gongjia Village, Liangjiazhuang, Fanjiazhuang).

Heshan Township has jurisdiction over 49 administrative villages: Lujiazhuang, Huangshanzhuang, Qianheshan, Houheshan, Shijiazhuang, Taoyuan, Sigao Southeast, Sigao Northeast, Sigao Northwest, Xingshanzhuang, Daxin Zhuang, Xiaoxinzhuang (Xiaoxinzhuang, Qinglongbei), Leijiazhuang, Anjiazhuang (Anjiazhuang, Liujiazhuang), Sangjiazhuang (Sangjiazhuang, Xiaosangzhuang), Dazhonggao (Dazhonggao, Wangjiaquan) ), Donggao (Donggao, Donggao New Village, Liujiahai, Sangjiahai, Anjiahai), Zhaojiazhuang (Zhaojiazhuang, Xiaozhonggao), Wangjiaxigao, Liujiaxigao, Shenjiaxigao (Shenjiaxigao, Huangjiaxigao), Liulou . ), Wangquantun, Baitasi, Wangbiandong, Wangbianxi, Dongwangbian (Dongwangbian, Qianqiao Village), Shanwa (shanwa, Xiaoshanwa), Dongshanqian (Dongshanqian, Beilingzhuang), Xishanqian (Xishanqian, Weijiazhuang), Shanhou, Shaojiazhuang, Eyachang (Eyachang, Zhaojiazhuang), Dazhuang, Houjiazhuang, Wangkazhai (Wangkazhai, Wangjiazhuang) Dongluo Mountain, Zhongluo Mountain, Xiluo Mountain, Qianluo Mountain, Zhoujiazhuang, Pozhuang, Cuijiahe.

Dongzhuang Township has jurisdiction over 45 administrative villages: Dongzhuang, Beibi, Nangucheng, Xizhangjiazhuang, Dazhangjiazhuang (Dazhangjiazhuang, Dazhang New Village), Xinghua Village (Xinghua Village, Xinghua New Village) , Zhonghan Jiazhuang, West Han Jiazhuang, Donghan Jiazhuang (East Han Jiazhuang, Donghan Xincun), Poli, Beishiguan, Dashigu, Nanshigu (Nanshigu, Nanshigu New Village), Xizhijie, Dongzhijie, Nanshanyin (Nanshanyin, Nanling), Dongshanyin, Xishanyin (Xishanyin, Xingfu Village), Beigejiaquan, Renmen, Guanzhuang Jinjiazhuang, Xiejiazhuang, Dongcuijiazhuang, Nanpidong, Nanpi West, Nanbinan, Gejiazhuang, Zhoujiaquan (Zhoujiaquan, Shiqiaozhuang), Lujiazhuang, Liujiawu, Zhongjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Donggudui, Xigudui, Zhonggudui, Nangejiaquan, Nanchen Village, Beichen Village (Beichen Village, Beichen Xincun), Xicuijiazhuang, Chenmeizhuang, Gangliangzhuang, Shimen, Kongjiazhuang, Laozhuangzi.

Historical celebrities

Yan Hui: (521 BC to 481 BC) was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now a native of Heshan Township, Ningyang). Zi Yuan, Yi Yan Yuan, Confucius's most favored disciple. "Yong Ye" said that he "has a basket of food and a ladle of drink. In the back alleys, people can't bear their worries, and they will not change their happiness when they return." He is humble and eager to learn, and "does not express his anger or make mistakes". He respected his teacher very much and was dissatisfied with Confucius for not obeying him in everything. Known for his virtues, Confucius praised him as "the virtuous Huiye", "Huiye, his heart is not violated and benevolent" ("Yongye"). Unfortunately died early. Since the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui has been listed as the first of the seventy-two sages. Sometimes when offering sacrifices to Confucius, Yan Hui is the only one to be honored. Since then, rulers of successive dynasties have continued to add posthumous titles: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty honored him as the "Xianshi", Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty honored him as "Gong Yan", Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty added the title of "Gong Yanguo", and Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty also honored him as "Fushenggong Yanguo". In the ninth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Fusheng". There is also the "Fusheng Temple" in Qufu, Shandong. There is Yanhui Temple in Heshan, Ningyang today!

Shu Guang (? - 45 BC), courtesy name Zhong Weng, was originally from Lanling, East China Sea. His great-grandfather moved to Juping, Taishan County (now the west of Ningyang County). Famous official of the Western Han Dynasty.

Dai Feng

Dai Feng (birth and death unknown) was born in Gangang, Jibei County (now Ningyang County) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Emperor He was an official, he reached Taichang, ranking first among the nine ministers.

Liu Zhen (186-217), whose courtesy name was Gonggan, was born in Ningyang (now Ningyang County), Dongping State, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

He is the leader among the "Seven Sons of Jian'an".

Xu Bin (1385-1461), whose courtesy name was Daozhong and whose nickname was Yanghao. Ming Taichang Zhengqing. His ancestral home is Dangshan, Anhui. Xu Bin's grandfather Xu Cheng fled the war and moved his family to Dongzhuang, Ningyang County, Yanzhou (now Ningyang County). His father Xu Zhongde moved to Ningyang County to live. Loyal and honest, with a persevering personality. His career in the school earned him the reputation of "learning idiot". When he was young, he was as famous as Wang Xian, a local talent. In the ninth year of Yongle's reign (1411), Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, he passed the examination and passed the Jinshi examination in the thirteenth year of Yongle's reign. The following year, he was awarded the title of Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy. In 1425, he was promoted to inspector and editor, and participated in the compilation of the records of two emperors, Renzong Zhu Gaochi and Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji.

Wu Chongli (1552-1626), whose courtesy name was Binqing and also had a strict font, was also nicknamed Jie'an. A native of Wujia Lane, West Street, Ningyang County in the Ming Dynasty. From the official position to the Minister of the Ministry of War and the Minister of Punishment.

Ning Zhifeng (1603-1681), courtesy name Dejiu. A native of West Street, Ningyang County in the Qing Dynasty. From the official position to the Grand Prix and the Grand Tutor.

Ning Zhifeng’s ancestor Ning Yi was a Qianhuhou during the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty.

Zhou Baishun (birth and death unknown), courtesy name Beitang, was born in Shijie, Ningyang County (now Shijieji, Shiji Township). In the 22nd year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1818), Zhou Baishun became a Jinshi. He successively served as the governor of Linxian County in Henan, Jinshan in Jiangsu, Tongdao in Hunan, and Leiyang County, and governed according to customs. He served as an examiner for the Xinsi County Examination in Henan Province and the Gengzi County Examination in Hunan Province to select talents. At the age of 74, he became an official in his hometown, studying knowledge and teaching students. He is the author of "Good Words for More Things" and "Cong Wu Tang Shi Wen".

Yu Jin (birth and death unknown), courtesy name Wenze, was born in Juping, Taishan County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Taiping, Xitaiping, Ciyao, Ningyang County). He reached the rank of General Huwei.

Zhang Dengyun (1553-1639), also known as Panlong, also known as Yuhao. A native of Geshizhuang, Ningyang County (now Ningyang County) in the Ming Dynasty. A famous general in the mid-Ming Dynasty.

Liu Hu (?-1704), courtesy name Fuchen, was a native of Sidian, Ningyang County (now Ningyang County) in the early Qing Dynasty. He once served as the guerrilla general of Gongji City, the counselor general of Yuzhou, and the deputy general of Shixia.

[font color=#800080]Huang Entong[/font] (1801-1883) was originally named Pi Fan, with the courtesy name Qijiang and the nickname Shiqin. Jiang Jitianfuzhuang, Ningyang County. Minister in the late Qing Dynasty. At the age of 15, he won the first place in the county examination. In 1822 (the second year of Daoguang's reign), he passed the examination. In 1826 (the sixth year of Daoguang), he became a Jinshi. He successively served as director of the Ministry of Punishment, doctor of the Ministry of Punishment, fellow examiner of Shuntian Prefecture Township Examination, chief examiner of Guangxi Township Examination, Taoist priest of Jiangnan

Yanfa Road, and envoy of Jiangsu Province.

Xu Guo (1919-1941), formerly known as Xu Xingkun, was a native of Nanxu Village, Ningyang County. A local leader of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War.

Ma Liang (?-1642), nicknamed Red Beard. A native of Gushukou Village, Ningyang County in the Ming Dynasty (now Gushukou Village, Shiji Township, Ningyang County). The leader of the rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Beijie (1900-1942), named Xiangyao. A native of Dongzhuang Township, Ningyang County. Patriotic intellectual and local leader of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War.

Zhao Fuji (1909-1941), Hui nationality, formerly known as Zhao Deting. A native of Taipingzhuang, Baima Town, Ningyang County. Ma Shuzhen (1909-1946), female, Hui nationality, married Zhao Fujii in 1927. Husband and wife, double martyrs.

Dai Yulan (1913-1996), female, was born in Daboji, Dongshu Town, Ningyang County. National "March 8th Red Flag Bearer".

Other related

The high schools in Ningyang County include

Ningyang County No. 1 Middle School (Ningyang No. 1 Middle School) was established in 1954

< p> Ningyang County No. 4 Middle School (Ningyang No. 4 Middle School) was established in 1985

Ningyang County No. 2 Middle School (formerly Ningyang County No. 14 Middle School, Ningyang No. 2 Middle School) was established in 1972

Ningyang County No. 5 Middle School (Ningyang No. 5 Middle School) Founded in 1968

Ningyang County Experimental High School

Ningyang Jinqiao Middle School

Ningyang Experimental Middle School

Tourism within Ningyang County

Ningyang County is rich in tourism resources, including Shentong Mountain, Caishan, and Cricket Culture. Each tourism project has its own characteristics.

The three scenic spots have different focuses and themes. They avoid mutual market squeeze in terms of positioning of tourist customers and form their own tourism signs.

The Caishan Tourist Area located in Jiangji Town highlights the theme of "Cai and Wealth", including a mountain tourist area consisting of a mountain-circling horse trail, a waterside trail, etc., a temple of wealth, a temple of Huatuo, etc. It consists of a religious and cultural scenic spot, a rural resort scenic spot composed of boarding manor, villa area, etc., and peripheral scenic spots such as Egret Scenic Spot, Meteorite Scenic Spot, and Huang Family Courtyard.

The cricket cultural tourism located in Sidian Town has formed a "two districts and two parks" pattern of cricket resource protection area, cricket ecological demonstration area, cricket ecological cultural park, and cricket manor. The most attractive It is an ecological cultural park composed of the Cricket Research Institute, Cricket Cartoon Park, and Cricket Competition and Trading Center. The Shentong Mountain Tourist Area located in Geshi Town highlights the child prodigy culture according to the distribution of natural environment and resource conditions in the area, and is divided into the Shentong Mountain Cultural Area, the Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Area and the Panlong Mountain Leisure Resort. The core scenic areas include the Shentong Cultural Scenic Area. Visit the Prodigy Cultural Park, Houliang Stone Carvings and other attractions.

After the completion of the three tourist areas, they will become one of the components of the "Mount Tai Tai" tourist circle.