The chestnut orchards in mountainous areas should be scientifically fertilized with organic fertilizer, with a reasonable combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (65,438+0: 65,438+0.5: 65,438+0.5). It is suitable to apply organic fertilizer in autumn, with a dosage of 4,000-5,000 kg per mu. In addition, topdressing boron fertilizer can greatly reduce the rate of empty bracts and improve the yield. Borax 10 ~ 20g should be applied to each square meter of crown projection area.