Environmentally friendly materials are more assured. General home decoration materials can be divided into five categories: wall materials, floor materials, decorative lines, top materials and fasteners, connectors and adhesives.
I. Wall Materials and Their Selection
Commonly used wall materials include latex paint, wallpaper, wall tiles, coatings, decorative boards, wall covering, wall mats, etc.
1, wallpaper The wallpaper on the market is mainly plastic wallpaper, and its biggest advantage is that the color, pattern and texture change endlessly, which is far richer than paint.
When purchasing wallpaper, we mainly choose its patterns and colors, and pay attention to the combination of color patterns when paving, so as to achieve the unity of overall style and color.
2. paint. Commonly used coatings for home decoration mainly include the following categories:
(1) Low-grade water-soluble coatings: Common coatings are 106 and 803.
(2) Latex paint: Nippon paint, which is common in the market at present, is divided into two grades. High-end products include Sideli (Nippon Paint), imported ICI (Dulux) and imported GPM master latex paint. This paint is characterized by mercerization and looks like satin. Usually you have to brush it twice. Low-grade paints include Meishili and Li Shishi. These paints can be applied directly without primer. Nippon paint has strong hiding power, soft and lasting color, easy construction and washability. The choice of Nippon paint can be based on personal preference, room light, area size and other factors.
(3) colorful spraying: colorful spraying is dispersed in water in the form of oil in water, and can be molded by spraying once.
Wall covering (wallpaper): Non-woven wall cloth and glass fiber wall covering are commonly used.
Wall tiles: In home decoration, ceramic products are often used to decorate walls, floors and cabinets. Ceramic products have low water absorption, strong corrosion resistance and aging resistance. There are many kinds of ceramic tiles, such as glazed tiles, variegated glazed tiles, white patterned tiles, whole-body tiles, etc.
Second, the ground materials
Floor materials generally include: solid wood floor, composite wood floor, natural stone, artificial stone floor tile, carpet made of textile products, artificial product floor (plastic).
1 solid wood floor
Solid wood flooring is a floor decoration material made by drying wood. It has the characteristics of natural pattern, good foot feeling, simple construction, safe use and good decorative effect.
2. Composite floor
The composite floor is made of logs which are crushed, filled with adhesives and anti-corrosion materials, and then processed into profiles for floor paving.
3. Solid wood composite floor
Solid wood composite floor is a new type of floor between solid wood floor and laminate floor. It not only has the natural arts and sciences, texture and elasticity of the solid wood floor, but also has the advantages of strengthening the deformation resistance and easy cleaning of the floor.
4. Floor tiles
Floor tile is one of the main floor materials, and its varieties are brick, glazed tile, polished brick, infiltrated brick and infiltrated polished brick. It is characterized by solid texture, heat resistance, wear resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, impermeability, easy cleaning, low water absorption, many color patterns and good decorative effect.
5, stone plate
Stone plate is a plate-like decorative surface material made of natural rocks through cutting, sawing and polishing. Stone board has the characteristics of compact structure and high strength, and has strong moisture resistance and weather resistance.
6. Carpet
The carpet is soft and thick, elastic and has good sound and heat insulation effect.
Third, the decorative wire board
Decorative line board includes cornice line foot, hanging mirror line, skirting board and partition board.
Cornice toe
At the joint between the wall and the ceiling, the decorative cornice has the function of transition and connection.
Picture rail/pole
The mirror hanging line not only has the function of hanging pictures and glass strips, but also has the same function as the cornice line foot.
skirting
One skirting board is installed to protect the wall, and the other is for decoration, which separates the ground from the wall and makes the whole room transparent and full of three-dimensional sense.
panel
The partition is to protect the wall, prevent the wall from being polluted, and at the same time make the wall look more layered and the enclosure atmosphere stronger. It is more suitable to install partitions in the living room and dining room.
Fourth, the top materials.
Commonly used ceiling materials are: wooden three-petal board, paper gypsum board, decorative gypsum board, plastic gusset plate, drilling gusset plate and plastic organic transparent plate.
Its function is mainly used for:
Insulation and cooling.
Cover up the shortcomings of the original ceiling.
So as to achieve decorative effect and contrast atmosphere.
In the bathroom, prevent steam from invading the ceiling and conceal the upper and lower water pipes.
1, PVC ceiling
PVC ceiling is made of PVC as raw material, assembled into a frame by extrusion, and then matched with glass. It has the characteristics of light weight, wear resistance, aging resistance, good heat and sound insulation, heat preservation and moisture prevention, moth prevention and fire prevention. Mainly suitable for kitchens and bathrooms.
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Question 2: What are the decorative materials? Types of decorative materials Interior decorative materials refer to the covering materials used for interior walls, ceilings, cylinders and floors of buildings. Strictly speaking, it should be called interior building decoration materials. Modern interior decoration materials can not only improve the indoor artistic environment and make people enjoy beauty, but also have many functions such as heat insulation, moisture prevention, fire prevention, sound absorption and sound insulation, which can protect the main structure of the building, prolong its service life and meet some special requirements. They are indispensable materials for modern architectural decoration. There are many kinds of decorative materials, and the specific varieties are very complicated. Moreover, modern decorative materials are developing very fast, the varieties of materials are updated quickly, and new materials and varieties emerge one after another. According to incomplete statistics, there are thousands of decorative materials, nearly ten thousand kinds, with different uses and different properties. Therefore, there are many kinds of decorative materials, and the most common ones are as follows: 1. According to the quality and price of materials, it can be divided into low-grade, middle-grade and high-grade. The price is also from low to high. Second, according to the classification of materials, it can be divided into four categories: metal materials, composite materials, organic polymer materials and inorganic nonmetal materials. Metal materials: such as stainless steel, light steel keel, aluminum alloy, copper products, etc. 2. Composite materials: such as aluminum-plastic board, real stone paint, artificial marble, etc. 3. Organic polymer materials: such as organic coatings, wood, plastics, etc. 4. Inorganic nonmetallic materials: such as marble, granite, ceramic tile, cement, glass, etc. Three. According to the combustion performance of materials 1. Non-combustible materials: materials that do not ignite, carbonize or burn slightly when exposed to fire or high temperature in the air. Such as gypsum board, steel, aluminum, granite, marble, copper, clay products, fire boards, glass, mosaics, tiles, etc. 2. Flammable materials: materials that are not easy to catch fire in case of fire or high temperature and heat in the air, or that are slightly burned or carbonized. The burned or slightly burned materials will stop burning immediately after the fire source is removed. Such as rock wool decorative board, flame retardant wallpaper, cement particleboard, decorative fire-proof board, rock wool sound-absorbing board, gypsum board, etc. 3. Combustible substances: substances that ignite immediately or burn slightly in case of fire or high temperature in the air, and continue to burn after the fire source is removed. Such as wall covering, carpet, artificial leather, plywood, blockboard, wood floor, etc. 4. Flammable materials: materials that catch fire immediately in case of fire or high temperature in the air, burn quickly, and continue to burn after leaving the fire source. Such as xylene, fabric, paint, alcohol, etc. Fourth, according to the position of materials in interior decoration, they can be roughly divided into four categories: one is floor materials, such as carpets, floor paints, ceramic floor tiles, plastic floors and wooden floors. ; The other is interior wall materials, such as wallpaper, interior wall paint, glazed interior wall tiles, etc. There is also a kind of ceiling material, such as ceiling decorative board and ceiling keel. Other categories, such as lamps, doors and windows, sanitary ware, etc. Five, according to the material of decorative materials can be divided into the following categories. ① Inorganic cementing materials, such as white and colored cement, decorative mortar, gypsum, decorative concrete, etc. ② Ceramic decorative materials, such as wall and floor tiles, ceramic mosaic tiles, glazed products, glazed interior wall tiles, etc. (3) glass decoration materials, such as ordinary flat glass and special glass (heat absorption, heat reflection, hollow, etc.). ), glass mosaic and other decorative glass (color, relief, frosting, etc.). (4) natural granite, artificial stone, natural marble, building terrazzo and other decorative stones. (5) Metal decorative materials such as aluminum alloy (doors and windows, ceiling keel, etc.). ), decorative board, decorative thin steel products (stainless steel plate, light steel keel, etc. (6) Building decorative coatings, such as interior wall coating, exterior wall coating and ceiling coating. ⑦ Decorative wallpaper, plastic paper and other wall covering wallpaper, paper-based fabric wallpaper, glass fiber printed wallpaper pasted on wall covering, non-woven wallpaper pasted on wall covering, and chemical fiber decorative wallpaper pasted on wall covering. 8 plastic decorative materials such as plastic decorative board (veneer, plastic-coated decorative board, PVC plastic board, plexiglass, etc.). ), plastic floor, plastic doors and windows, etc. Pet-name ruby calcium silicate board, calcium plastic foam decorative board, perlite sound-absorbing board, gypsum sound-absorbing board, mineral wool board and other thermal insulation and sound-absorbing materials. Attending all kinds of special adhesives for buildings. Such as polyvinyl acetate adhesive, neoprene adhesive, etc.
Question 3: What should the decoration materials be: wires and PVC pipe sleeves and tapes, doors and windows, cement, sand and gravel, water pipes and temporary valves, waterproof coatings, tiles and boards. When electricians and bricklayers work, they can choose hardware, socket switch, paint, water heating, etc. Followed by plumbing, interior doors, floors, cabinets, lighting and so on. They are all installed at home.
Question 4: What are the interior decoration materials? Interior decoration materials can be divided into five types: solid materials, plates, sheets, profiles and wires. There are different types according to different needs. Common can be divided into two types, one is wall decoration materials, and the other is ground decoration materials. Details are as follows: interior decoration materials 1. The Complete Collection of Wall Materials shows that commonly used wall materials include latex paint, wallpaper, wall tiles, coatings, decorative boards, wall covering and wall mats. Mainly wallpaper, paint, decorative board: 1, wallpaper: decorative materials. As you can see from the Internet, plastic wallpaper is the main wallpaper in the market, and its greatest advantage is that colors, patterns and textures emerge one after another, which is far richer than paint. When purchasing wallpaper, we mainly choose its patterns and colors, and pay attention to the combination of color patterns when paving, so as to achieve the unity of overall style and color. 2. Coatings: (1) Low-grade water-soluble coatings: 106 and 803 are common coatings. (2) Latex paint: Nippon paint, which is common in the market at present, is divided into two grades. High-end products include Sideli (Nippon Paint), imported ici (Dulux) and imported gpm master latex paint. This paint is characterized by mercerization and looks like satin. Usually you have to brush it twice. Low-grade paints include Meishili and Li Shishi. These paints can be applied directly without primer. Nippon paint has strong hiding power, soft and lasting color, easy construction and washability. The choice of Nippon paint can be based on personal preference, room light, area size and other factors. (3) Colorful spraying: Encyclopedia of decorative materials shows that colorful spraying is dispersed in water in the form of oil in water, and a multi-color pattern can be formed by spraying once, which is elegant and three-dimensional. The coating has good oil and alkali resistance and can be washed. 3. Decorative board: The decorative materials of the interior wall include all kinds of clapboards, wooden clapboards or cover panels, and the materials used are plywood, plastic plates, aluminum alloy plates, stainless steel plates, plastic galvanized plates and enamel plates. Plywood is the main type of interior wall decoration, which can be divided into three-layer plywood and five-layer plywood. According to its tree species, it can be divided into Fraxinus mandshurica, beech, nanmu and teak. Interior decoration materials II. Floor materials There are many kinds of floor materials. At present, the common ones are: solid wood floor, composite wood floor, natural stone, artificial stone floor tile, carpet made of textile products, artificial product floor (plastic). At present, many decoration materials contain elements that pollute the environment and seriously endanger people's lives and health. For example, the contents of aldehydes, lead, benzene series and radon in coatings, paints, composite floors and other materials should fully meet the national standards. Many illegal vendors' products show excessive content, and such decorative materials will seriously threaten people's health. Therefore, everyone must choose decorative materials with high credibility and well-known brands when purchasing.
Question 5: What are the wall decoration materials? Floor, wall and ceiling are the three most important image elements in interior decoration. In particular, the wall materials that occupy a large area of the whole space must be carefully selected. The color is designed and easy to determine, but many customers still can't make up their minds about the wall materials.
wallpaper
Wallpaper is one of the most widely used materials in wall decoration, which is divided into vinyl, paper, textile and other types. Simple design and construction, rich and changeable.
ceramic tile
Durability, fire resistance and water resistance are the three characteristics of ceramic tiles. Rich in size and color, the quality is the best among all wall materials.
coating
Painting generally requires workers to brush cement mortar, lime paste, wall paint and other processes, which is the most commonly used and simplest way, and its high durability and water resistance are its most prominent properties.
pigment
A thin coating on the substrate can solve the problem, which is a major feature of the coating. The color on the wall can also be designed by yourself. Coatings with high durability and water resistance are a simple and economical choice.
Woody material
The warmth of nature is naturally loved by consumers. Natural trees catch fire easily, so plywood is usually used as wood material.
Question 6: What are the main types of indoor wall decoration materials, such as latex paint, wallpaper, art brick, diatom mud, etc. Among them, diatom mud is natural and environmentally friendly, so the price will be higher than that of non-environmentally friendly materials such as latex paint.
Question 7: What's the difference between decoration materials and decorative materials? How can I put it? Decoration materials should be said to be the materials used in the initial decoration. Decoration materials are generally used when the decoration is almost completed. General interior decoration materials, such as wallpaper, PVC lines, room locks, cabinet door handles, hinges, etc. Generally, it refers to, for example, floor tiles and plates, which are some materials used in the initial decoration.
Question 8: What materials are mainly used for decoration? The main materials are:
Floor or floor tile, wall tile, skirting line;
Sanitary ware (such as toilet, faucet, washbasin, shower, towel rack)
Electrical appliances (such as lamps, kitchen stoves, range hoods, water heaters, switch sockets)
Auxiliary materials:
Cement, sand, water pipes, pipes, hardware, paint, etc. These prices are not expensive; Decoration companies mainly earn this part of the money and wages. You can ask the project manager in charge of your house decoration to tell you how to arrange it.
Let the decoration company give you a detailed list of main materials, sizes and approximate market prices.
These things must be booked in advance as soon as possible, because these things involve the first step of decoration and how to get to the water circuit.
The preparation time of cabinets is a little longer, so find one early and talk about the price first. Down payment. They will come to measure you. Then 1-3 days, they will give you the design of the cupboard. After you determine the general style, hand over the drawings to the manager in charge of decoration to determine the water and electricity level of the kitchen. Then, after the water and electricity are changed and the bricks are laid, the cabinet company will go to the door to check the size (there will be a slight deviation after the bricks are laid) and then it can be installed.
So is the door. Find a shop selling doors and negotiate the price. Down payment. Then they will come to the door to measure. Then install. It takes about a week or more from booking to installation.
The floor is simple, let the decoration company give you the exact area of each room in your home, and then make a reservation.
The same is true of sanitary ware. You should find out where to install it first, and then what is the approximate size. Write it all down and make a reservation. When the project manager asks you to install it, you call them and they will install it immediately.
Question 9: What's the difference between decoration materials and building materials? First-level subjects; building material
Sub-subjects; finishing material
Question 10: When will the Great Navigation Age 5 come out? The OL of the Great Navigation Age is estimated to be the final version of the Great Navigation Age, because OL integrates all the classic modes of the Great Navigation Series, and the 3D scene is lifelike. Even if KOEI has five meanings, it is estimated that it will not exceed the boundaries of OL.
Everything has an end, and the Great Voyage 4 era is already the happy ending of that classic era. This is the best explanation for the old players, and the series of the great voyage era will never become a fairy sword.