During the Southern Dynasties of Liang Dynasty (502-557), Duan Xi County was located in Liangde County (intended to show the political integrity of Liang Dynasty) and Liangde County. Liangde County, formerly Xinyi County, is located in Di Wei Street, Tai 'an, Dong Chi Town. Its jurisdiction covers xinyi city, Magui, Guding, Shenzhou and Lei Bin, Xinle, Dumen, Fuhe and Luoding counties in Gaozhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Liangde County was abandoned and reserved. In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), in order to express gratitude of Sui Dynasty, Liangde County was changed to Huaide County, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. According to the analysis in the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1 year), Zhixin County in Huaide County was named after Xinshan (south of Chen Chong Village in Zhenlong Town) and Zhaoyishan (the boundary mountain between Dongchi Town and Jingkou Town) in the north, that is, Xinyi County was named after Xinshan and Zhaoyishan, and the county site was located in Bafang Village in Zhenlong Town. Tan 'e County (named after Tan 'e River, the county seat is located in the old county village). At the same time, Nanfuzhou was established to govern Huaide, Xinyi and Tan 'e counties (formerly Liangde County), and the state was moved to Xinyi County. In the fifth year of Wude (622), it was analyzed that Huaide County was located in Teliang County (named after Teliang Mountain, namely Niubi Mountain, and the county was located in Muwei Village, Jinjingkou Town), belonging to South Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634), Nanfuzhou was renamed Douzhou (named after Luodou Cave at the intersection of Dongjiang River and Xijiang River in Zhenlong). It is said that there used to be huge feldspar crossing the river bank, which dried up in autumn and winter, and the river only flowed out from the sinus hole under the stone. In order to facilitate the passage of ships, it was under the jurisdiction of Huaide, Xinyi, Tan 'e and Teliang. It's called Faith Fighting State, and this is the beginning. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Huaide, Tan 'e and Teliang counties were abandoned and merged into Xinyi County, still belonging to Douzhou. In the first year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (976), Song Taizong avoided Zhao Guangyi and Xinyi County was renamed Xinyi County. Xinyi county has a history of 1000 years, and it has not changed.
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Historical event
In 1850- 1852, a peasant uprising broke out in Xinyi, causing a sensation throughout western Guangdong. The leader of the uprising was called "Ling Eighteen". Therefore, the history is called "Ling 18th Uprising". Ling (18 19— 1852), a famous soldier, was called Ling because he ranked 18th, and he was a member of the Lutheran School. 1849, went to Jintian Village, Guangxi to attend Hong Xiuquan's "Worship God". In the spring of the following year, he returned to Daliao in front of Xinyi, organized worship of God, gathered people to preach, and launched a flag worship uprising. The rebels have grown to more than three thousand people. After knowing that the magistrate's palace was unfilial, he personally led a team to "suppress" and suppress the sacrifice to the gods. Ling 18 fought back and won. 185 1 June, 1, Ling 18th led 4,000 troops into Guangxi and invaded Yulin Prefecture. Because the Taiping army has moved northward, the rebels have been blocked from moving northward, and the fighting is fierce. 10 In July, Ling 18th led troops to settle down in Luo Jingwei at the border between Xinyi and Luozhou, and continued to raise grain to expand the army and build fortifications to fight against the Qing army. Ye lai, governor of Guangdong province, supervised the suppression. Because the rebels were trapped, they ran out of food and ammunition. 12 June, the Qing army 15 team attacked Luo Jingwei on the third floor. Ling Jun fought back, unable to resist. In the end, all of them died heroically, and Ling Eighteen also jumped into the well and died.
After the Eighteen Ridges Uprising, another peasant revolutionary storm swept Xinyi. The leader of this struggle is Chen Jingang, one of the leaders of Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society and the founder of the peasant regime "Greater Guo Hong". 1857, Chen Jingang was called Nanxing King in Huaiji, Guangdong Province, and established the "Da Hong" regime. 186 1 year, Jin Chen led his troops into Xinyi via Cenxi, Guangxi, and broke through the siege of the Qing army and landlord armed forces all the way to Xinyi county (the county was in Zhenlong at that time). The garrison troops and officials fled, and the rebels won the dragon without fighting. Chen Jingang is still called the South Star King in Xinyi, and established the "Great Guo Hong" with Gong Xue as his palace. Its influence extended to Maoming, Huazhou, Dianbai, Lianjiang and other places. 1in September, 864, Zheng Jin, an important general of the kingdom of the great deluge, defected, trapped and killed Jin Chen's cylinder, and offered the city to surrender. The vigorous Great Red Uprising failed.
Nostalgia Uprising 1927 12 16, Guangdong South Road Special Committee and Xinyi County Party Committee led more than 200 Xinyi agricultural troops to launch nostalgia uprising to cooperate with Guangzhou Uprising. At noon that day, the rebel headquarters held a celebration meeting in Hu Aixiang camp. On behalf of the revolutionary government, Zhu Yechi announced the establishment of the Soviet government in Hu Aixiang District, the reduction of rent and interest, the abolition of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and the execution of reactionary district chief Zhou Zhisheng. 18 February 18, Guangzhou uprising failed, and the Xinyi county government of the Kuomintang will send a large number of troops to "encirclement and suppression". On February 23rd, 12, the insurgents broke out of the tight encirclement safely and moved to the Red Pavilion, leaving the 17 backbone to fight in the Red Pavilion, while the rest were scattered and concealed.
On February 2nd 1945, Chen Zhihui, a correspondent from Xinyi, led an armed uprising. That night, more than 40 people in the uprising team were divided into two teams. A team attacked more than 20 people in the Dongxiang office of Tanya (now Zhenlong), led by Helian. At midnight 12, Lin Zhonghao, the back office, opened the door to meet the enemy, captured Tanya Dongxiang's office without firing a shot, seized more than 10 guns, and then led a team to gather the landlord Lin Zuoguang in Longdengchong. Another team of more than 20 people attacked Xixiang, led by Gan and Lin Shouxiang. Because Lin Junyao and Lin were discovered by the enemy in advance, they were monitored. When our army arrived at the township office, it was shot back by the enemy. On the second day of the uprising, more than 100 enemy troops came to Qing Xiang to sweep the countryside. Our team was forced to fall apart and the uprising failed. Guerrilla Lin and party member Lin Junyao were escorted back to the county seat by the enemy, tortured and unyielding. In the same month 10, he died heroically at the end of the town.
Xinyi Liberation 1949 10 10 On October 22nd, Wang Guoqiang, secretary of Gaozhou prefectural party committee and commander of the fifth detachment of China People's Liberation Army's Guangdong-Guangxi border column, ordered the 15th regiment to attack Xinyi county from the north. In the order, Che Zhenlun of Gaozhou prefectural party committee led Chen Uprising troops (formerly Bao Jiu Tuan) to attack Xinyi from Chai Kou in the east; Party member Chen Dazeng, who was appointed as the deputy head of the self-defense regiment of Xinyi County of Kuomintang, instigated the uprising of Mai Guo, the deputy head of the regiment and the first battalion commander. Maiguo Enemy at the Gates, desperate, agreed to the uprising. Chen Dazeng commanded more than 400 officers and men to revolt. Lu Zuguang, the county magistrate of the Kuomintang, fled hastily, and Xinyi County declared liberation.