1. Ancient poems about war written by Tao Yuanming
Ode to Jingke
Dynasty: Wei and Jin
Author: Tao Yuanming
Original text:
Yan Dan is good at raising scholars and aims to repay the strong and win.
Recruit good men and women, and get Jingqing at the end of the year.
A gentleman who knows his best friend leaves Yanjing with his sword in hand;
Su Ji called Guangmo and saw me off generously.
The male hair refers to the dangerous crown, and the fierce energy rushes into the long tassel.
On the water that is easy to drink, there are four heroes.
Gradually leaving the sad building, Song Yi sang loudly.
The wind passes away, and a faint cold wave arises.
Shang Yin even shed tears, and the warrior was shocked when Yu played.
I know in my heart that I will never return, and that I will have a name in future generations.
When will you board the car and fly to the Qin court?
It is fierce and fierce, spanning thousands of miles and meandering across thousands of cities.
Things will come when you are in trouble, and the rich master is in a daze.
Unfortunately, his swordsmanship was poor, so he failed to achieve his extraordinary feats.
Although the person is gone, love will remain for thousands of years.
Translation
The prince of Yan likes to adopt retainers in order to avenge Qin.
He recruited talented people everywhere, and at the end of the year he recruited Jing Qing.
A gentleman values ??loyalty and dies for his confidant. Jing Ke is about to bid farewell to Yanjing with his sword.
The white horse roared on the road, and everyone saw him off with great enthusiasm.
Everyone was furious with the same enemy, and their bravery seemed to break their hats.
A grand farewell banquet was held beside Yishui, and those present were all the elites among the people.
The sound of building buildings gradually becomes more and more solemn and solemn, and the singing voice of Song Dynasty sings loudly and stops the moving clouds.
A mournful wind blew through the seats, and light ripples appeared on the water.
Everyone shed tears when the Shang music was sung, and Jing Ke was particularly shocked when the Yu music was played.
He knew that he would never return, and the name he left behind would last forever.
How could I have been favored when I boarded the chariot and drove straight to the official court of Qin State?
If you march forward bravely, you will travel more than ten thousand miles, and if you march zigzag, you will pass through more than a thousand cities.
After flipping through the map, a dagger suddenly appeared. King Qin couldn't help but be frightened when he saw it.
What a pity! It's a pity that the swordsmanship was not good enough and the great feat was not completed in the end.
Although Jing Ke has died long ago, his spirit will always inspire future generations.
Notes
Jing Ke: During the Warring States Period, a Weiguo man avenged Prince Dan of Yan. In the name of delivering a map, he hid a dagger and stabbed the King of Qin, but was killed.
Yan Dan: The prince of Yan King Xi during the Warring States Period, named Dan.
Strong winner: Qin.
Jing Qing: refers to Jing Ke.
Jianli: Gao Jianli, a native of Yan State during the Warring States Period, was friendly with Jing Ke and was good at playing Zhu (an ancient musical instrument).
Song meaning: Warrior of the Yan Kingdom.
Shang sound and Yu sound: Shang sound and Yu sound. Shang's voice is desolate, while Yu's voice is more passionate.
This article was written probably after the Jin and Song dynasties.
The poet sang with great enthusiasm Jing Ke's heroic feat of assassinating the King of Qin, and expressed his indignation against the dark politics in his regret for the failure of the extraordinary feat. The writing is vivid, generous and tragic, which is unique among Tao's poems, which are famous for their plainness.
According to the course of the incident, the poem describes the scenes of leaving the capital, having a meal, embarking on the journey, and fighting. It especially focuses on the depiction of the characters' movements, creating an image of a righteous and awe-inspiring hero fighting violence. For example, "Bringing out the sword from Yanjing" describes Jing Ke's heroic posture as a knight with a sword; "The virile hair points to the crown, the fierce energy fills the long tassel", and even uses exaggerated writing to describe Jing Ke's indignation and passionate expression. The four sentences "When to board the carriage" are parallel to each other and concentrated in one breath. They also describe Jing Ke's courageous spirit of marching straight to the Qin State without hesitation. Although there is no direct scene of the assassination of the King of Qin in the poem, from the sentence "The powerful lord is at the camp", we can imagine the power of the tiger that changed the situation when Jing Ke drew his sword to assassinate.
This poem also highlights Jing Ke’s mental outlook through the rendering of the environment and atmosphere. The most typical one is the scene of Yi Shui drinking preserves.
In the sizzling autumn wind and the surging Yishui River, the exciting and tragic music echoed. "Sorrowful Building", "High Sound", "Mourning Wind" and "Cold Wave" stimulated each other, expressing extremely strongly that "the heroes are gone" The heroic theme of "I will never return". Zhu Xi said: "Tao Yuanming's poems are generally said to be plain. According to one person's opinion, he was arrogant and unrestrained, but his arrogance was so bold that he was blind to his ears. The one where he showed his true colors was in "Ode to Jing Ke"." This is quite discerning. 2. Poems about return
Wang Wei Passing through the old friend's village On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums and Tao Yuanming to drink. The sun and sunset are beautiful in the mountains, and the birds return to each other.
The Book of Songs · The customs of the country tell the teacher and his family, and they will return home. Thin dirt on my private parts, thin clothes on my clothes.
Whether it hurts Huan Huan or not, I would rather return to my parents. The peach blossoms shine brightly.
When the son returns home, it is suitable for his family. He was beaten by Qi Qi and returned with thin words.
Yin Qilei is in the sun of Nanshan. What's wrong? Don't you dare or hesitate? Gentleman, cheer up, come home, come home! The swallow is flying, and its feathers are missing.
The son returned home and was sent far away into the wild. I can't even look forward to it, and I cry like rain.
Going down Zhongnan Mountain and passing Husi Mountain, where people stay and buy wine. Li Bai From the foot of Bishan Mountain at dusk, the mountain moon follows people back home. Thoughts of Spring Li Bai When the king returns home in his arms, it is the time when my concubine has a broken heart. Farewell to Wang Wei. You were dissatisfied with your words and returned to the southern border of the mountains.
The thieves retreated and reported to the officials. Yuan Jie took Yumai home and returned to the old rivers and lakes. "Travel" Jia Dao I have been away from the old country for many days, and I have no old friends for many years.
If you want to say goodbye in autumn, you will not return to your hometown. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Countryside" by He Zhizhang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I left home and my boss came back, but my local pronunciation has not changed and my hair on my temples has faded. Du Fu has watched this spring go by again and again. When will it be the year of return?
Li Qingzhao I don’t know when I will return by the moon, the falling moon shakes the trees all over the river with love. 3. Poems about the motherland
1. "Spring Outlook" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.
I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. 2. "Summer Quatrains" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty. He was a hero in life and a hero in death.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. 3. "Zhouqiao" by Fan Chengda in the Song Dynasty. There are Tianjies to the north and south of Zhouqiao, where old people are waiting to drive home.
Holding back tears, he asked the envoy when the Sixth Army would really arrive. 4. "Title of Lin'an Residence" Lin Sheng, Song Dynasty. Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. 5. "Shi'er" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty. After death, I knew that everything would be in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei fixed the day of the Central Plains, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices. 6. "Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness on an Autumn Night" Lu You of the Song Dynasty Thirty thousand miles of river east of the river are crowded with people, and five thousand are still on the skyscrapers.
The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to see Wang Shi for another year. 7. "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty The great river goes eastward, and the waves are swept away, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed.
To the west of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time. I think back to Gong Jin's time when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moon to the river. 8. "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty. In the past, people had taken the Yellow Crane to go there, but the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here.
The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant and Parrot Island is green.
Where is Rimu Xiangguan? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. 9. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars. 10. "Bamboo Branch Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, but the road is ruthless and sunny. 11. "Jiangnan Spring" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty. The orioles are singing in thousands of miles, reflecting the green and red, and the wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers of water.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist.
12. "Mountain Travel" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty. Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost. 13. "Inscribed on Jinling Ferry" by Zhang Hu of the Tang Dynasty Jinlingjin Crossing Shuishanlou, travelers can worry about it for a night.
In the setting moon of the river at night when the tide is low, two stars and three stars are Guazhou. 14. "Ode to the Dusk River" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.
Poor on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow. 15. "Wang Yue" Du Fu of Tang Dynasty How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus.
From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. Poems describing the motherland 1. Yangtze River The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away, and there are romantic figures through the ages.
"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" Su Shi's stars hang over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river. Du Fu's "Sentiments on a Night Journey" The boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in. Du Fu's "Ascending" The distant shadow of the solitary sail is gone in the blue sky, but only See the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran to Guangling" The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here. Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" The mountains follow the plains, and the river flows into the great river (Li Bai's "Farewell across Jingmen" 2. Yellow River 1. Jun Missing, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and flows to the sea never to return. Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu" 2. The Yellow River falls from the sky and travels to the East China Sea.
Li Bai's "Gift to Pei Shishi" 3. .The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Poems" 4. The sun is over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. "Climbing the Stork Tower" 5. The desert is solitary and the sun is setting over the long river.
Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress" 3. Guilin's landscape is the best in the world. Boats are sailing on the blue waves, and people are swimming in the painting. "Guilin Landscape" "The Han stele looks at Shandong, the Tang stele looks at Xi'an, and the Song stele looks at Guilin (common saying) 4. Hangzhou Most of the poems describing Hangzhou revolve around the West Lake: For example, "The clear water is beautiful when the water is bright, and the mountains are also strange when the rain is empty; if you want to West Lake is better than Xizi, light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable." Describe the flat lake autumn moon of West Lake: The vast lake is flat and long like a mirror, the best time for a good moon in the four seasons is the slow blooming of autumn magnolias (Farewell to the Two Poet Monks of West Lake) The tender cold urges guests to drink wine and goes , carrying poems back.
The mountains are covered with red leaves, the clear spring washes the stones, how many times I wish to say goodbye, and the peach blossoms are still covered with green clouds.
It is not like today. In a drunken dream, the imperial city is dimly lit.
Looking back, only you know.
The memory of the lonely mountain crane remains. East and West. When I wake up from my dream and the clouds rise, it is the time when I remember you at the bottom of the window.
When will I return to the future and send plum blossom branches to Yu Xian? The water is flat and the clouds are low.
There are several early warblers vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud. The east side of the lake is not enough, and the green poplars are shaded by the white sand embankment. This is a memory of the south of the Yangtze River. Reminiscing about the south of the Yangtze River (Bai Juyi) The scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is so familiar.
The sun rises and the river flowers are as red as the fire. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue. When I remember Jiangnan, I remember Hangzhou the most: Looking for osmanthus in the mountain temple and watching the tide in the county pavilion.
When will I revisit Jiangnan again? Wu Palace: A glass of Wu wine with spring bamboo leaves, Wu girls dance together drunk with hibiscus.
Ten chants of the West Lake (Exploring the spring dawn on Su Di) The crows sing in the garden, the herons rise in the middle of the country, and the bells are scattered. The clouds are drifting. The lamps are covered with dust, and the lingering dreams are still singing.
I scratch my head and look at the rolling curtain, and I can see the six bridges of smoke and willows. Take advantage of the few Lakers.
The water is surrounded by wind and flowers. I also secretly recall the time when I was singing and drinking in the flag pavilion.
There is a faint sound of spring, the car is rolling, and Fengcheng is driving. As long as you have the heart of outing, even if you get up early, you will not feel cold and cold.
The east wind stands idle in the painting, who will sweep away the old red. 〖Seeing Off Guests in Hang〗 Selected from: "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" Author: Mou Rong The west wind blows coldly through the mink fur, and the traveler is in a hurry and does not stay for a while.
The sail takes the sunset to Yuepu, and the heart follows the bright moon to Hangzhou. Listening to the clear wind will frighten the dream of hometown. Don't worry when you hear the song under the lamp.
I think of the new place in Hangzhou, so I would like to talk to you about it.
The green mountains are endless to see, but the flowing water is so interesting - Qian Qi of the Tang Dynasty, "A Banquet at the Dongchi Pavilion of the Outer City with the King of Kao Gong" The river is made of green ribbon, and the mountains are like jade hairpins - Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Sending the same character Nan as a gift to Dr. Yan of Guizhou" The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all - "The Bodhisattva Man" by Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty.
"Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi" Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, with a panoramic view of all the small mountains - "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. "Pan" The mountains are better when clouds come, and the mountains are picturesque when clouds go away. The mountains are dim because of the clouds, and the mountains are high and low due to clouds - Zhang Yanghao, Yuan Dynasty, "Shuang Tiao." 4. Poems describing serving the motherland
1. Full of River Red·Feelings
Author Yue Fei, Dynasty Song Dynasty
Angry and full of anger, leaning on the railing, the mist rain breaks. He raised his eyes, looked up to the sky and roared, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed? Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
Translation
I was so angry that my hair stood up, so I raised my hat and climbed up to lean on the railing. A drizzle had just stopped. Looking up at the vast expanse, looking up to the sky and sighing, my heart is filled with the heart of serving the country. Although I have established some achievements over the past thirty years, they are as insignificant as dust. I have traveled 8,000 miles from north to south and gone through many turbulent lives.
Don't waste your years, your youth's black hair will turn gray, and you will only have regrets and sorrows alone. The shame of Jingkang Year has not yet been washed away. When will the resentment of the ministers be extinguished? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be leveled. I am full of lofty ambitions. When I am hungry during the war, I will eat the enemy's flesh. When I am talking and laughing, I will drink the enemy's blood. I want to start all over again, regain the old rivers and mountains, and pay homage to my old capital, Jingque.
2. Two poems from "Out of the Fortress" · One
Author Wang Changling Tang Dynasty
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people who have marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
Translation
It is still the bright moon and border gates of the Qin and Han Dynasties, guarding the border and fighting fiercely against the enemy, and the people who were recruited thousands of miles away have not returned. If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, the Xiongnu would never be allowed to go south to herd horses across the Yin Mountains.
3. Crossing the Lingding Ocean
Author Wen Tianxiang, Dynasty and Song Dynasty
After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars in the surroundings. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
Translation
Looking back on my early years of hard work in transitioning from the imperial examination to becoming an official, it has been four years since the war ended. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and an individual is like duckweed in a sudden rain. The disastrous defeat at Panpantan makes me still terrified. Being trapped in Yuanlu by Ling Dingyang makes me feel lonely and alone. Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.
4. Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting
Author Su Shi Dynasty Song Dynasty
The old man chatted like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left, holding the blue on the right, wearing a brocade hat and a marten Qiu, Qianqi rolls into Pinggang. In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.
The wine is intoxicating and the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
Translation
Let me express the arrogance of the young man, holding a yellow dog in his left hand and holding a goshawk in his right hand. The accompanying soldiers wore gorgeous hats and clothes made of mink fur, and led their thousands of cavalry to sweep across the flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following me, I must kill a tiger myself and show it to everyone like Sun Quan.
When I drink until I am happy, my mind becomes more open-minded. Even if your hair is slightly white, what does it matter! Bringing the talisman to convey the imperial edict to Yunzhong, when will someone be sent to Yunzhong to carry the talisman, like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang? At that time, I will draw my bow and arrow so that it takes on the shape of a full moon, aim at the northwest, and shoot down the Sirius star that represents Xixia.
5. Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant
Author Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty
Where can I look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery.
How many things have happened through the ages? long. The Yangtze River is endless.
The young man Wan Dou sat down and broke off the war in the southeast. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
Translation
Where can we see the Central Plains? Upstairs in Beigu Tower, you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. From ancient times to the present, how many major events have occurred in the rise and fall of countries? have no idea. The past events are endless, just like the endless water of the Yangtze River.
When Sun Quan was a young man, he became the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He was able to occupy the southeast, persisted in the resistance war, and never bowed or surrendered to the enemy. Who among the heroes in the world is Sun Quan’s rival? Just Cao Cao and Liu Bei. "It would be great if I could have a son like Sun Quan. 5. Tao Yuanming's Poems
Complete Collection of Tao Yuanming's Poems Tao Yuanming (365~427) was a poet, prose writer, and essayist in the Jin and Song Dynasties.
A Qian, with the courtesy name Yuanliang, and his posthumous title of Jingjie.
Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. His great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founder of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yuanxun, the official to the Grand Sima, the military commander of eight states, the governor of Jingjiang and two states, and the title of Changsha County Duke.
Tao Yuanming's grandfather served as a prefect, his father died early, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It can be roughly divided into three periods.
The first period was before Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the 17th year of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty (392). Due to his father's early death, he lived in poverty since his youth.
The second period is the academic period, from the 18th year of Taiyuan when he was 29 years old to the 41st year of Jin'an Emperor Yixi's first year (405). In 406, Tao Yuanming died of illness in the fourth year of Yuanjia (427).
More than 20 years after returning to the field, it was his most creative period. He has 125 poems in total, including four-character poems. 9 poems and 116 five-character poems.
His four-character poems are not very outstanding. His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; one is developed after inheriting the tradition of expressing emotions since the Han and Wei dynasties. Yonghuai poetry is a type of pastoral poetry with few precedents.
Tao's artistic achievements began to be praised in the Tang Dynasty, and were even regarded as the "fundamental criterion of poetry" more than 100 years after Tao Yuanming's death. , Xiao Tong collected his posthumous works, cataloged them separately, compiled 8 volumes of "Tao Yuanming Collection", and wrote the preface and biography himself.
Later, Yang Xiuzhi of the Northern Qi Dynasty also based on Xiao's edition. The separate editions of "Wu Xiao Zhuan" and "Si Ba Mu" were added, and the preface was the 10-volume "Tao Qian Collection". The Yang edition lost its preface in the late Sui Dynasty and became a 9-volume edition. After that, many other volumes were published, trying to make it into 10 volumes. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Xiang republished the 10-volume "Collection of Tao Qian", which was the earliest edition of Tao's poems.
The earliest editions that can be seen today are several editions from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, mainly including: Zengji Poetry and Prose in two volumes, published in the third year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Guangxu shadow edition of the Qing Dynasty; 10 volumes in the Jiguge Collection, published in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a Qing Dynasty photoprinted version; there are 8 volumes in Jiao's collection, published in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there is a Ming version by Jiao, and the 5 volumes of "Tao Ji" in the "Seventy-two Collections of Han and Wei" are also Jiao's Song version.
In addition, there are also the Song version of "Mr. Dongpo and Tao Yuanming's Poems" and the Yuan version of Su's large-character version. The first annotation for Tao's poems was made by Tang and Han in the Southern Song Dynasty. The editions and commentaries are added daily. In the early Yuan Dynasty, there are 10 volumes of Li Gonghuan's "Annotations on Tao Yuanming's Collection"; in the Qing Dynasty, there are 10 volumes of Tao Shu's "Annotations on the Collection of Mr. Jingjie". Typesetting version of the Literary Ancient Books Publishing House. The recent "Tao Jingjie Poems and Notes" is available in the "Yulou Series" version and the "Five Types of Doubingtang" version. The latter is called the "Tao Jingjie Poems and Notes Final Edition".
1-50 poems: Mingzi (10 poems) Two poems from the capital in the middle of the fifth month of the Gengzi year, but still blocking the wind in Guilin, and four poems written in the mouth when Xin Chou went on leave in the seventh month of the year and returned to Jiangling for a night walk Two poems written by Master Guo at the beginning of spring in Guimao and two poems nostalgic about ancient farmhouses to encourage farmers (six poems). Composed by Cao Huxi in the middle of the twelfth month of the year Cao Guimao and prefaced by his younger brother Jingyuan Tingyun (four poems). Fortune and fortune (four poems). Rongmu and wood (four poems). Beginning to compose the sutra of joining the army. Azuo. Drinking alone in the rain. In the third month of the year of Yisi. In the third month of the year, he joined the army in Jianwei. The capital passed through Qianxi and returned to the garden and fields. Five poems of returning to the birds ( Four poems) 51-100: Responsible for the fire in the middle of June in the year of Wushen and Liu Chaisang's reward Liu Chaisang received early rice in Xitian in the middle of September in the year of Xu. Two poems to say farewell to Yin and Jin Dynasty and preface to the shape, shadow and god. Three poems to stop drinking. In the middle of the eighth month of the year Bingchen was born, I received the message from Xia [浵彽] farmhouse. Xie Jingyi Sanlang, the ancestor of Zhou Xu, presented a sheep to Chang Shi and prefaced it for drinking. Twenty poems and prefaces returned to the old residence. I was saddened by my brother Zhongde and presented it to the Duke of Changsha (four poems). Poems 101-154 for Paying Ding Chai Sang: A visit to the Zhou family at dusk, a poem of resentment under the cypress, Chu Tiao showed Master Pang, Deng Zhizhong, and Zhang Changshi lived idle for nine days at the end of the year, chanting about the poor man. Drinking at Wang Fu's military seat to see off guests, reading thirteen poems from "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" on La Ri, answering Pang Canjun, answering Pang Canjun, and prefaced it (six poems); two poems, two poems, three good poems, and a poem about Jing Ke, composed and prefaced by three begging elegy poems - -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- One of the destiny children: My ancestor Youyou, has been in love since Tao Tang. Miao Yan and Yu Bin have been honored throughout the ages.
Yulong Qinxia, ??Bowei Yishang. Mu Mu Situ, the Jue clan is prosperous.
Second: The Warring States Period came one after another, and the Zhou Dynasty declined. The phoenix is ??hidden in the forest, and the secluded person is in the hill.
The clouds are flying around, and the whales are rushing into the current. There are Han people in Tianji, and they are attached to Minhou.
The third one: Release He Minhou, and your luck will be like climbing the dragon. The sword is stroked vigorously, showing off one's martial arts skills.
The rivers and mountains were sworn in writing, and the soil and seal were opened. Prime Minister Qi Qi, Yun Di's whereabouts.
Fourth: Hunhun has a long source, and is awe-inspiring and Hongke. Qunchuan carries guidance, and numerous articles carry guidance.
Sometimes the words are silent, and the fortune is prosperous. In my country, Jin, the industry is integrated into Changsha.
The fifth one: Huanhuan Changsha, Yixun Yide. The emperor has conquered me and conquered the southern country.
After his success, he resigned and returned, but he was favored by others. What is called this heart is that it is close and can be obtained.
The sixth one: I respect my ancestors and be as cautious as I was at the beginning. Zhifang Ertai, Huihe Qianli.
In Huang Renkao, he was indifferent and stopped. It traces the wind and clouds, and Mingzi is happy.
The seventh one: I am so humble and out of reach. Gu is ashamed of her beautiful temples, and her shadow is just standing.
Three thousand sins, nothing to worry about. I read it sincerely, and I cried when I heard it.
Eighth: The fortune predicts a good day, which indicates a good time. The name is Ruyue Yan, and the courtesy name is Ruqiu Si.
I think of you warmly and respectfully day and night. I still want to know Kong Ji, but I just want to do it! Nine: Li Ye gave birth to a son, so he asked for fire.
Everyone with a good heart is interested in me! Now that I have seen it alive, I really want to see it. People also have words, and their feelings are true.
The tenth: The sun lives in the moon, and children are gradually avoided. Blessings come easily, and misfortunes come easily.
Working hard and sleeping hard, I am willing to be talented. If you are not talented, that’s all! -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- In the middle of the fifth month of the Gengzi year, Congdu still blocked the wind in Guilin. One of the two poems: Xing Walking along the way back, I count the days and look at my old home.
I am glad to see my warm face, and I am glad to see my friends again. The drum beats the rugged music on the road, indicating that the scenery is limited to the west.
Isn’t the country dangerous? The glorious wind defeats my heart, and I guard the poor lake.
The tall trees have no boundaries, and the summer trees are sparse. Who said that the boat is far away, but the distance is more than a hundred miles.
Extending your eyes to see the Nanling Mountains, you can sigh in vain as to how far you will go! Second: I have been doing military work since ancient times, but I only know it now! How vast the mountains and rivers are, and how difficult it is to reach the Xunkan ridge. The crashing waves are loud in the sky, and the wind is still blowing.
Born in love for a long time, how can I be drowned here?
It is good to meditate on the garden, but the world is good.
How many people were there at that time, so I have no doubts. 6. Tao Yuanming wrote at least three poems related to farewell, indicating the source
Tao Yuanming wrote the following poems related to farewell:
"Farewell to Yin and Jin" < /p>
Tao Yuanming of the Wei and Jin Dynasties
Traveling well is not a matter of youth, and you will be attentive when you meet him.
If you believe in the past, you will be rewarded with clear words, and you will know that you are a relative again.
Last year, in the south of my home, Bo Zuo was my neighbor when I was young.
Carrying a staff and wandering around everywhere, I forgot about the night and morning.
The words are silent because of the special situation, and also know how to behave.
It’s not too late to say it’s over, but it’s spring that’s coming.
The wind blows from the west and the clouds drift from the east.
Mountains and rivers are thousands of miles away, and words and laughter are difficult to explain.
Good talents are not hidden from the world, and there are many humble and poor people in the world.
After passing away, I remember to save my old friend.
"Standing Clouds"
Wei and Jin Dynasties, Tao Yuanming
One
The mist stopped, and it rained.
The eight tables are in the dark together, and the smooth road is blocked.
Send it to Dongxuan in silence, and caress the spring mash alone.
A good friend is a long time away, scratching his head for a long time.
Second
The clouds stopped and there was mist, and sometimes it rained.
The eight tables are in the dark together, and the flat land becomes the river.
There is wine, there is wine, drink at the east window.
I would like to express my love for others and follow my wishes.
The third one
The tree in the east garden has branches carrying glory.
Competing for new and good ones to attract residual affection.
People also have a saying: The sun and the moon are in battle.
An De was sitting at a banquet and talking about his life.
Fourth
The flying birds are resting on my tingke.
Gather the feathers and stop leisurely, and have a harmonious voice.
How could there be no one else who has many thoughts?
If you wish to say nothing, how about holding a grudge!
"Send Off Guests at Wang Fujun's Seat"
Wei and Jin Dynasties Tao Yuanming
The autumn day is sad and harsh, and all the flowers are blooming.
Love is on the frost festival, climbing high to send farewell to the general return.
The cold air blows over the mountains and swamps, and the wandering clouds are helpless.
Zhouzhu and Simianmiao are two places with contradictory feng shui.
Looking at the sunset, I am happy about the beautiful swallows, and I am sad when I leave the words.
The morning birds come back at dusk, and the hanging carriage collects the afterglow.
The passing of time will lead to a different road, and the driving of the car will be delayed.
The eyes are sent back to the far away boat, and the feelings are left behind forever.