The beauty of Hongcun lies in the water. Huizhou folk houses with white walls and tiles and cornices are reflected in the water, forming exquisite landscape paintings.
Hongcun is located at the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, about 1 1 km away from yi county County, one of the six counties in Huizhou. It is a strange cow-shaped ancient village in the Peach Blossom Garden of the ancient Miao nationality. The village covers an area of 30 hectares, with Leigang in the south, Ming Xiu in the mountains and rivers, and Yangzhanling and Leigang Mountain in the back, which are the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain.
The main scenic spots in Hongcun are Nanhu Academy, Chengzhitang and Deyitang, among which Nanhu Academy is an ancient academy with traditional Huizhou style, including Youzhi Taoist Temple, Wenchang Pavilion, Huiwen Pavilion, Wuting Pavilion, Wanghulou and Tanyuan Garden. Chengzhitang was built around 1855. It was the residence of Wang Dinggui, a salt merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. It is made of brick and wood. Quanwu 136 Wooden Column Jiutian Well.
Deyitang is a typical Huizhou quadrangle. It was built in the twentieth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. This is a two-story three-bay building with two gardens. Hongcun was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the villagers were fire-proof irrigation fields, and they creatively created bionics. China is a must? Artificial water system, left and right? Bull shape? Made an article about the life of water. This cow-shaped water system is known as the intestines and stomachs of cattle. What is a zigzag puddle? Cattle intestines? ; What is the moon marsh dug by the spring eye? Cow stomach? ; South Lake is? Tripe? ; ? Cattle intestines? What are the houses on both sides? Cattle body? ; Then, people set up four bridges on the river around the village stream as supports. This ingenious and scientific design of village water system not only solves the problem of villagers' fire-fighting water use, but also adjusts the temperature, which provides convenience for residents' production and domestic water use and creates a kind of? Huan Ji doesn't prevent the stream from going far. Is there a clear spring in front of every house? A good environment has become a miracle of today's world historical and cultural heritage.
Here? Bull shape? There are well-preserved Ming and Qing dwellings 140 in the village. These ancient houses are centered on the main street, with overlapping floors and winding streets and lanes, and are paved with monochrome bluestone slabs. Most of the houses on both sides are binary units, with courtyards in front, fish ponds and gardens, and railings beside the pool. Are you online? Cattle intestines? Under the moist water, the fish is fat and the flowers and trees are fragrant. However, the unique horse head wall of Huizhou folk houses has fallen down layer by layer, and the wood carvings on the forehead, sparrows and arches have different postures and vivid images.
Among all the ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chengzhitang? The most representative is Hongcun and Yixian, the most complete preserved ancient dwellings. Its wood carving techniques on the beams, archways, flower gates and windowsills of the main hall are exquisite and complicated, and it can be called Huizhou School? Four sculptures? Wood carving is called because it is artistic? Folk Palace Museum? . In addition to Chengzhi Hall, there are quaint and elegant meditation halls, such as Dong Xiantang and Li Santang, which are resplendent, spacious and bright, adding a bit of simplicity and artistic conception to the whole Hongcun village. They add a bit of ancient charm to this village by the mirror-smooth moon marsh and the rippling South Lake, in the bluestone deep alley and against the towering old trees. It can be said that one step at a time, painting everywhere.
Of course, in the picturesque Hongcun, South Lake can not be ignored. It was built in Wanli of Ming Dynasty for three years. At that time, from Yongle to Wanli, Hongcun was full of buildings and buildings, and the population was scattered. It is not enough to store water in the moon pool alone, so the fields in the south of the village are changed into lakes. Just like the autumn moon style of the West Lake Pinghu, the surrounding banks are made of stone, which is very beautiful. The reflection of the whole lake is floating, water and sky are the same color, far from the peak and near the house, falling into the lake. In addition, the interaction between the shade of the tree and the sunshine is harmonious between light and shade, and the movement is appropriate. It looks deep, quiet, fresh and bright, and it has become a scene that people can't forget for a long time.
Warm reminder that Hongcun is always overcrowded. Especially on holidays, there are many people. If you want to take better photos, you can choose to come in the morning or at night. At this time, there are not so many people and the scenery is particularly beautiful, which is suitable for taking pictures.
Gold medal comments:
First, the moon marsh, the common people called the moon pond, is the so-called "tripe". Moon Bay was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403- 1424). At that time, Wang Siqi of Hongcun found a natural spring in the village, which kept flowing in winter and summer. He hired Mr. He Keda, a feng shui teacher in Haiyang County (now Xiuning), three times to integrate with the talents of the middle and senior generation of the family, "reading all the mountains and rivers and examining the context in detail". Later generations, Sheng Wang equals contributed more than 10,000 yuan. Continue to dig holes, dig into the moon pool for one and a half months, and complete the unfinished "moon pool", which is the moon pool. The moon pool is evergreen all the year round, the pool surface is like a mirror, bluestones are laid around the pool, the pink walls and blue tiles are arranged neatly around, and the blue sky and white clouds fall into the water. The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was filmed here, and Where is Dad going was also recorded here.
Second, South Lake is the first attraction of Hongcun as soon as it enters the door. It is also an open attraction, and it is the most aura attraction in Hongcun. On rainy days, there is water and moisture in front of the mountain, and Hongcun looks particularly exquisite. I really want to sit in the pavilion for a day. There is a very arched arch bridge. There are too many people in the tourist season. It is very suitable for couples to play when there are few people, just like the feeling of a white snake swimming around the lake to borrow an umbrella. Scenic spots are the consumption in the package, because Hongcun and Huangshan are one-day tours, and there will be more people in the holiday tour group.