Brief introduction of Ma Yifu, a master of Chinese studies
Ma Yifu (1883? 1967) Mr. Wang, a master of Chinese studies, is a great master of Confucianism and has written a lot in his life. Master of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism? Known as; Zhou Enlai used to call him that? China, a contemporary neo-Confucian master? ; He was the first China native to introduce Marx's Das Kapital. He is a poet and calligrapher.
Mr. Ma Yifu, whose real name is Fu Tian and whose real name is Buddha, is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When I was a teenager, I read, read and recite, so I was called a child prodigy. In his early years, he took the provincial examination in Zhejiang and ranked first. Later, together with Ma, Ma and Ma, he founded the 20th Century translation agency in Shanghai to spread western culture. Are the articles in the world Markov? Fame.
1899 Go to Shanghai to learn English, French and Latin. 1June, 903, he went to the United States to host the Chinese correspondence course of the International Student Supervision Office, and then went to Germany and Spain to study foreign languages. 1904 Du Dong went to Japan to learn Japanese; 19 1 1 returned to China in, recognized the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen, and often wrote articles to publicize western progressive ideas. After the Revolution of 1911, he devoted himself to learning, ancient philosophy, literature, Buddhism, gained profound attainments, was good at calligraphy, and became a family of his own. Cai Yuanpei was invited to teach at Peking University, and Chiang Kai-shek promised him an official position, but none of them should be killed. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was hired by Zhu Kezhen as a professor of Zhejiang University to give lectures in Jiangxi and Guangxi. 1939 summer, founded in Leshan, Sichuan during the Anti-Japanese War? Renaturation college? , Dean and Speaker.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1953 was the director of Zhejiang Literature and History Research Museum, and 1964 was the deputy director of central research institute of culture and history. He is the special representative of the Committee of the Second and Third China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Mr Ma Yifu is good at calligraphy. He prepared all kinds of calligraphy, including inscriptions and calligraphy. He has established his own family. He is especially good at cursive script and official script, with delicate brushwork and beneficial shape. His style is clear, generous and magnificent. His horizontal pen tends to be upside down, which is light, restrained, smart and elegant. Lishu is refined and widely used, which has formed the characteristics of warm pen and elegant structure. Also good at printing, simple and full of charm.
Mr Ma Yifu works in poetry and likes singing. He has profound attainments in philology, classical literature and philosophy, and can speak six foreign languages: French, English, German, Japanese, Russian and Lacey. His works are very rich, mainly including Taihe Yu Hui, Yu Hui on a Mountain, Notes on Restored Calligraphy, Answering Questions of Eryatai, Series of Answering Questions of Eryatai, Notes on Laozi's Tao Te Ching, Seal Carving of Ma Yifu, Notes on Buddhism in Kunxizhai, Chronology of Kunxizhai Poems, Collection of Avoiding Kou and Zhuzi Reading Method.
Villa built on the river, West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang? Ma Yifu Memorial Hall?
The Experience of Ma Yifu, the Master of Chinese Studies
1887 studied Tang poetry with Mr. He Xuzhou.
1888 returned to Shaoxing, Zhejiang with his parents and lived in Houzhuang Village, Changtang, Dongguan, Shaoxing (now Shangyu County).
1892, Zheng's father was hired as his adopted son, and Zheng's scientific name was? Futian? 1898 ranked first in Yingxian County Examination.
1899 Tang shouqian, an outstanding social figure in Zhejiang province (the governor of Zhejiang province in the Republic of China), saw his article and praised it greatly, and married his daughter Tang Xiao. In the same year, I went to Shanghai to study English, French and Latin.
Co-organize translation world with Ma and Ma.
1902, his wife died of illness and decided not to marry for life.
1903 studied in north America, studied western European literature, and edited four works such as the history of European literature.
19 1 1 returned to China in, recognized the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen, and often wrote articles to publicize western progressive ideas.
1928 preface written by nursing students for Feng Zikai.
1938 was hired by Zhu Kezhen, president of Zhejiang University, to go to Jiangxi Taihe Zhejiang University for a master's degree? Special lecture? After the lecture, the series is Taihe Yu Hui. Write a school song for Zhejiang University. In the same year, he went to Guilin with Zhejiang University, then transferred to Yishan and continued to give lectures at Zhejiang University. After the lecture, he was included in Yishan Yu Hui. 1939, Renaturation College was established in Sichuan, and served as dean and lecturer.
1943, he compiled and wrote poems over the years, including Pre-Collection of Kunxizhai Poems, Chronicle of Kunxizhai Poems and Du Fangci.
1946 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Hangzhou and continued to engage in book engraving in the name of a lecturer and editor-in-chief of the Academy. 1953 curator of Zhejiang literature and history museum. 1964 deputy director of the central museum of literature and history.
1967 suffered from massive bleeding in the stomach, and all the diseases occurred in the later stage. He died in Hangzhou on June 2.
Evaluation of Ma Yifu, a Master of Chinese Studies
The study of modern Confucianism and its representative figures is very popular in academic circles at home and abroad, among which the so-called "self-construction system" and "integration of western learning" are very popular. Neo-Confucianism? Representative figures such as Liang Shuming, Xiong Shili, Feng Youlan, He Lin, Tang Junyi and Mou Zongsan have published a large number of research papers and monographs, which are widely known. However, there is a Zhou Enlai called? China, a contemporary neo-Confucian master? (1) Ma Yifu, but rarely mentioned. The reason may be related to Ma Yifu never innovating, let alone building his own system, but always quietly studying Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, succumbing to the humanistic spirit of China traditional culture and hiding in an alley. What's the focus today? New? Scholar, Ma Yifu seems to be partial to? Still consistent? There are not many new inventions of traditional Confucianism, so it has not been paid attention to and studied.
In fact, Ma Yifu was a Confucian scholar in the twenties, thirties and forties, who was as famous as Liang Shuming and Xiong Shili. His profound research and experience of traditional Confucian culture, especially Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, was recognized by people at that time. As we all know, Xiong Shili seldom praises others, but he praises Ma Yifu. Does Teacher Ma know much? (Essentials of Ten Languages, Volume II, with He Changqun). He Lin commented:? Mr. Ma has three kinds of education, namely, poetry, morality and neo-Confucianism, which should be possessed by orthodox Confucianism in China. It is the only fruit that represents the traditional culture of China. ? Say it again: He is particularly knowledgeable, insightful, harmonious, approachable and unhindered. ? (The first chapter of Contemporary China Philosophy, Adjustment and Development of China Philosophy) Therefore, it is of great significance to study and analyze the ideological trend of Ma Yifu for grasping the whole picture of the development of modern Confucianism.
Zhan Weng, word, single name Fu. He is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in the 9th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883), ① died in 1967. He has read a lot of poems since he was a child. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he took the county exam and ranked first (first) in Huiji County. (2) When I was young, I swam with my fellow villagers Ma Wu Jun and Ma Xulun, and I was in my prime. Responsible for the world? Soon after, however, Ma Yifu? In other words, from hiding in the alley, I associate with the ancients every day and despise the world. ? (Quoted from Ma Xulun: Stone House Remains? Ma Wu Jun? ) About from 19 12 or 19 13 to 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. He has been living in Hangzhou, living alone in a mean alley, devoting himself to studying China traditional culture such as Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Feng Zikai, a famous painter, called Ma Yifu an "inferior lane" in his article? Yan Zi (Yuan) in this world? Describing the feelings of 1933 (the first time was twenty years ago) when he came for the third time, he said: Mr. Wang still lives alone in the old house in the mean lane, his eyes are still shining with strong lines, and he is still talking and laughing happily. ? (Quoted from Yuan Yuan Tang Essays, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House, 1983 edition) This emotional text vividly depicts Ma Yifu's tireless happy spirit in the past 20 years.