1. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci)
(April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519) was the most important figure in the Italian Renaissance. Famous artists, sculptors, architects, geographers, engineers, scientists, scientific giants, literary theorists, great philosophers, poets, musicians, and inventors. Because he is an all-rounder, he is also known as "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance." He was born in the town of Vinci on the outskirts of Florence and died in France. The mural "The Last Supper", the altarpiece "The Virgin of the Rocks" and the portrait "Mona Lisa" are the three masterpieces of his life. These three works are the treasures among the treasures left by Leonardo da Vinci for the world's art treasure house, and are the keystones of European art.
2. Raphael Cenci (1483-1520) Italian painter. Born in Urbino on April 6, 1483, died in Rome on April 6, 1520. His real name is Raffaello Sangio. His series of Madonna portraits are different from similar themes painted by medieval painters. They all embody humanistic ideas with maternal tenderness and youthful fitness. The most famous among them are "Madonna with Oriole" (collected in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence), "Madonna in the Grass" (collected in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) and "Madonna in the Garden" (collected in the Louvre Museum) . Representative works include "Portrait of Castiglione" and "Portrait of a Veiled Woman".
3. Michelangelo Bo that Rorty
(1475-1564), a great painter, sculptor and architect during the Italian Renaissance, during the Renaissance The representative of the highest peak of sculpture art. Representative works "Bacchus", "Lamentation of Christ", "David", "Moses", "The Bound Slave", "The Dying Slave", and the sculptures of the Medici Family Mausoleum in the Church of San Lorenzo and "Armageddon."
The Renaissance refers to a European ideological and cultural movement that occurred from the 14th to the 17th century and reflected the requirements of the emerging bourgeoisie.
The concept of "Renaissance" had been used by Italian humanist writers and scholars from the 14th to 17th centuries. People at that time believed that literature and art had been highly prosperous in the classical era of Greece and Rome, but declined and disappeared during the "Dark Ages" of the Middle Ages. It was not until the 14th century that it was "reborn" and "revived", so it was called the "Renaissance."
The Renaissance first arose in Italian cities, and later spread to Western European countries. It reached its peak in the 16th century, ushering in a period of scientific and artistic revolution, opening the prelude to modern European history, and is considered to be the The boundary between medieval times and modern times. The Renaissance is one of the three major ideological emancipation movements in modern Western Europe (Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment).
Reference: Renaissance (European ideological and cultural movement from the 14th to the 17th century)_Baidu Encyclopedia