Pomo was founded by Wang Wei.
Wang Wei created his own ink rendering method, and his strokes are like silkworms spinning silk in spring and insects eating wood in autumn. Li Sixun, a master of landscape painting at the same time, created green landscapes with powerful strokes and brilliant colors. Later generations called Li Sixun's green landscapes the North School, and Wang Wei's broken ink method the South School.
What makes Wang Wei unique is his freehand brushwork. When conceiving landscape paintings, he incorporated elements of Feng Shui. This can be understood from his "Landscape Jue".
Wang Wei said: "When first laying out the water, avoid making it a floating mountain; secondly laying out the road, don't make a continuous road. The main peak is best to be high, and the off-site mountain must be a running trend. Return to Baochu Temple It is safe for people to live near water and land. The village is lined with trees to form a forest, the branches must hug the body, the cliffs merge into one and the water flows down, and the springs do not flow erratically."
Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. He rose to the rank of Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. He and Meng Haoran are both representatives of landscape pastoral poetry. He is also a painter who specializes in landscapes. His landscape painting techniques are unique in layout. His works were praised by Su Shi as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings." The latter sentence became the highest level of literati painting in later generations. Therefore, Wang Wei was also regarded as The ancestor of literati painting.
Other techniques:
1. Light ink method
Light ink is mostly used to outline manuscripts. Light ink is good at expressing scenes such as peaks and mountains, damp clouds and mist, and hazy rainy nights. The change of ink color levels is often not in thick ink but in light ink. The right amount of light and light is the secret of ink painting. It is difficult to find thickness and charm in light ink with light ink.
2. Thick ink method
The thick ink method originated the earliest. All the objects in the murals of the Han Dynasty were painted using the thick ink method. Later, all kinds of ink methods were available, but thick ink was still the main ink method in the painting, because thick ink can easily express the spirit of the painting and give it a rich feeling.
3. Burnt ink method
The advantage of burnt ink structure is that the black color is loud and still visible. In the burnt ink method, no matter whether the ink is thick or light, there is little water in the pen, the brush tip is easy to spread, the lines are dry and rough, and the effect is vigorous and old-fashioned.
4. Splashed ink method
Splashed ink method uses a larger amount of uneven ink to evaporate on the drawing paper. It is different from accumulated ink and completely different from broken ink.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Breaking Ink Method