Gulong Tomb is located in the west of Xiangyang15km, which is the secluded place of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The story of the Three Kingdoms The story of Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage happened here, and the well-known "Longzhong Dui" was published here.
According to Geographical Records, those who thrive in China are also in the air. Walking past it, there is a sound in the air. Longzhong got me for this.
In this quiet mountain village with beautiful mountains and lush vegetation, Zhuge Liang, an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, has been kneeling on his knees and cultivating Long Mu 10 years. The well-known story of Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage and the famous blueprint for the development of the Han Dynasty took place here. Its mountains are not high and elegant, the water is not deep and clear, the land is not wide and uneven, and the forest is not big and lush.
Zhuge Liang was originally from Langya, Shandong. He lost his parents when he was young. 17 years old, came to Xiangyang Longzhong with his uncle. He works hard and cares about the world, so he is called Wolong. Later, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, and Zhuge Liang comprehensively analyzed the situation of the world at that time and put forward the strategy of unifying the world. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui".
Now Gulongzhong is a cultural relic scenic spot with Zhuge Liang's former residence as the main body, with a total area of 12 square kilometers. The scenic spot is surrounded by mountains, towering pines and cypresses, and the scenery is quite beautiful. There are Longzhongshan, Leshan, Daqishan and Xiaoqi in the territory, and the main scenic spots are Zhuge Liang's former residence, Wuhou Temple, Gubaiting, Tiger and Dog Pavilion, Farming, Xiaohongqiao, Hexagonal Well and Stargazing Platform.
Longzhong is about 13 kilometers away from Xiangyang city, surrounded by mountains, and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. There are Longzhongshan, Leshan, Daqishan, Xiaoqishan and a few valleys in the territory. The main peak, Longzhong Mountain, is 306 meters above sea level, hovering and undulating like a dragon. Daqi Mountain faces each other across the valley and looks like a crouching tiger. The mountains are green and the water flows below.
In the winter of 207 AD, Zhuge Liang left Longzhong, where he had lived for ten years, leaving only his former residence-Bamboo Fence Caotang, also known as Longli Caotang. However, it embodies Zhuge Liang's political views and the formation of this countermeasure, but it is remembered by future generations. Here, he plowed, chanted over the mountains in the East, and gathered celebrities in the mountains. Gao's father was on the rock bank at the end of the stream, and the beautiful Longzhong mountain forest covered his bones. In order to understand these precious historical heritages and commemorate these ancient sites, people trace back these sites or their original ownership, or show their festivals, because of all these. Among them, San Gu Men is one of the earliest recorded monuments in Longzhong.
After more than a thousand years of construction and maintenance, in the middle of Ming Dynasty, with Sangutang as the center, there were ten scenic spots in Longzhong, such as Liujiaojing, Gengtian, Xiaohongqiao, Laolongdong, Liangfuyan, Banyuexi, Gubaiting, Ye Yun Temple and Baoxishi, which became cultural relics scenic spots. In the second year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1489), Zhuge Liang's former residence in Longzhong was destroyed by Zhu Jianshu, the king of Xiang Jian, for a treasure house of geomantic omen. Since then, after hundreds of years of restoration and reconstruction, more scenic spots have been added, such as Caolu Pavilion, Embracing the Knee Pavilion, Stargazing Platform, Wuhou Temple, Stone Archway, Lotus Pond, Tonggutai, Zhongzhengtang and Xiangwangling.
At present, most of the scenic spots in Longzhong are Ming and Qing buildings, and the houses are quadrangular. The hall only has a front porch, which is a combination of wooden columns and hard gables, and there is no cornice. Wind painting, the top of the wall is inclined in the middle, and the two corners often fly out of Shuanglong or Shuangfeng. The brocade on the top ridge is prolific, and there are only a few people and animals on the top. The dragon kiss is light, the architectural style is simple and elegant, and it is colorful.
Wuhou Temple is located on the hillside opposite Longzhong, which is a major symbol of the scenic spot. This platform building with four entrances and three courtyards, except for the third entrance, is a roll shed type, and the rest are single-eave hard mountain type. There are left and right cloisters in the Intermediate People's Court, and there are two towering cypress trees in the courtyard, dotted with the simplicity of Wuhou Temple. On the west side is Sanyitang, dedicated to the statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang. The Sangutang in front of the temple is surrounded by a courtyard wall, and loquat trees are planted in the courtyard to block the sun. When Sangutang came out, it was rebuilt on 1987 in imitation of the Han architecture Zhuge Yu. It is a must-see for tourists from all over the world, with mountains and valleys on its back, lush pine and bamboo around it and elegant environment. The scenery of Gulong is very beautiful, with an indifferent and quiet pastoral scenery.
Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang's life
Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234) was named Kong Ming. Lang Xie was born in Yang Du (now south of yinan county). Shu and Han politicians and military strategists. Is a descendant of Zhuge Feng, a captain of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the north, and Zhuge Liang's four brothers and sisters moved from Shandong to Xiangyang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, because "Su Xuan and Jingzhou herded Liu Biao because they were old, so they relied on them". At this time, it was the first year of Xingping (AD 194) and the fourteenth year of Zhuge Liang.
Four years ago, in A.D. 190, Liu Biao moved Jingzhou College to Xiangyang, that is, "establishing a school to seek Confucianism". After Zhuge Liang went to Xiangyang, he studied in the "Academic Hall" in the south of the city. At school, I met Meng and others successively. They are "close friends" who often discuss world affairs together and are determined to reform politics. Because of the relationship between Zhuge Xuan and Liu Biao, Zhuge Liang got to know Pang Degong and Huang, celebrities from Xiangyang, and Kuai Liang and Kuai Yue from Zhonglu County, which broadened his horizons and increased his knowledge, and laid the foundation for his future career.
Liu Biao wrote a letter recommending Zhuge Xuan as the prefect of Zhang Yu. About a year, "Xicheng people rebelled and killed Xuan". Zhuge Liang had no dependence, so he had to live independently. In the second year of Jian 'an (A.D. 197), he and his younger brother were engaged in "farming Long Mu" in Longzhong. It was not until the twelfth year of Jian 'an that Liu Bei visited the cottage and left. In Longzhong, you didn't "risk your life" or "never forget what's going on in the world". He studied hard, made many friends and compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi in order to make a difference in the future.
Due to the recommendation of Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei visited the Caotang. Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou (now most of Sichuan and part of Hubei), seek the support of all ethnic groups in southwest China, unite with Sun Wu to fight against Cao Wei, and then unify the world. This is the famous "Longzhong Dui". Later, according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, Liu Bei joined forces with Sun to attack Cao, won the victory of "Battle of Red Cliffs" and occupied Jing and Yi. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to establish Shu as emperor and was appointed as prime minister. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan acceded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was "assisted by the testamentary edict", sealed the marquis of Wuxiang, led Yizhou animal husbandry and presided over military affairs. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, suppressed the strongmen, appointed people on their merits, promoted the policy of farming, improved ethnic relations, and attacked Wei from Qishan in the east in an effort to recover the Central Plains. In the 12th year of Jianxing (AD 234), he fought with Wei general Sima Yi in Weinan, died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province). Fifty-four Shi Zhongwu.
Zhuge Liang was cautious and "good at clever thinking" all his life. He invented the crossbow, which can shoot ten arrows at the same time. The manufactured "wooden ox and flowing horse" is beneficial to mountain transportation. His works include Zhuge Liang Collection.
After Zhuge Liang's death, Jin unified the Three Kingdoms. Liu Hong, the general of Zhennan, wrote Zhuge Wu Hou Zhai Ming and set up a temple in Longzhong. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, there were ten scenic spots in Longzhong. For more than a thousand years, I don't know how many tourists yearn for it. Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Ceng Gong, Tang Yin and others all left valuable poems.