In the early days, the imperial palace was located in Yingtianfu, which was the name of Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty. In the later period, it was in Shuntianfu, which is today's Beijing. The Ming Dynasty was a unified dynasty established by the Han people. It was divided into sixteen emperors and lasted for 276 years. ?
In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, and the country was named Daming. Because the royal family's surname was Zhu, it was also called Zhu Ming, and its capital was located in Yingtianfu.
In 1420, Zhu Di moved the capital to Shuntian Prefecture, with Yingtian Prefecture as the accompanying capital. ? The early Ming Dynasty experienced the rule of Hongwu, the Yongle period, and the rule of Renxuan. The politics were clear and the country was strong. In the middle period, it turned from prosperity to decline after the civil war, and then recovered through the Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing, and Wanli Zhongxing. In the late Ming Dynasty, the national power declined due to Donglin party disputes and natural disasters, and peasant uprisings broke out.
In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself and died for his country, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed. The Ming Dynasty clan established Nanming in the south of the Yangtze River, and then the Qing Dynasty defeated Dashun, Daxi, Nanming Hongguang, Longwu, Shaowu and other regimes. In 1662, Emperor Yongli was killed and Nanming was destroyed. In 1683, the Qing army captured Taiwan, and Ming Zheng, under Feng Ming Zhengshuo, was destroyed.
Extended information
In the 16th year of Ming Ying Tianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang personally led his troops in three groups to conquer Jiqing Road in ten days (today's Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). After the founding of the People's Republic of China in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Jiqing Road to Yingtianfu as the capital, and Kaifeng (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province) to Beijing as the companion capital.
In the first year of Yongle (1403), Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, Peiping was promoted to Beijing. In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), the capital was moved to Beijing, with Nanjing as the accompanying capital. It was not until 1645, the second year of Shunzhi, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, that the Qing army conquered Nanjing, changed Nanzhili to Jiangnan Province, and Yingtian Prefecture to Jiangning Prefecture.
The emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty took the throne from his nephew Emperor Jianwen, and the place where he made his fortune was also Yan. So in the first year of Yongle (1403), Peiping was promoted to Beijing, and Beiping Prefecture was renamed Shuntian Prefecture. In the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420), the capital was moved to Beijing, with Nanjing as the companion capital.
The name Shuntianfu continued to be used in the Qing Dynasty. Since Suncheon Prefecture is the highest local administrative organ in the capital, the position of Fuyin is particularly prominent. The rank is the third rank, which is two to three levels higher than the general prefect. It is managed by ministers at the level of Shangshu and Shilang. The Zhengsanpin Yamen used copper seals, but Shuntian Mansion used silver seals. They were the governors and governors of the same feudal officials.
After the Revolution of 1911, Shuntian Prefecture was renamed Jingzhao Prefecture in 1914, and Jingzhao Yin was established. It was not until 1928 that the National Government made Nanjing the capital and abolished Jingzhao.
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