Tiandeng was under the jurisdiction of Xiang County in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty belonged to Yulin County from the Tang Dynasty.
in the song dynasty, longying, jieandong and quanming, mingyung, Zhenyuan, xiangwu, dukang, yingying and Huaihua were built in the county. Xiangwu, Dukang and Yingfang belong to Hengshanzhai, Yongnan West Road, and the rest belong to Taiping Village, Yongzhou.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Longyingdong was changed to Longyingzhou, and the original Jiean was changed to Jiean, Wa Lun and Dujie, and Huaihua was changed to Upper Wynn, which was followed by other states. Xiangwu and Dukangzhou belong to Tianzhou Road, Yongzhou, Zhenan Road, and other states belong to Taiping Road.
in the Ming dynasty, Wynn state was abolished, and other prefectures followed it.
In September 1916, Longying, Quanming and Mingying were merged into Longming County. Zhenyuan, Jiean, Wa Lun and Dujie were merged into Zhenjie County; In 1917, Xiangwu, Dukang and Yingying were merged into Xiangdu County. Longming County and Zhenjie County belong to Zhennan Road, and Xiangdu County belongs to Tiannan Road.
At the beginning of liberation, Zhenjie, Longming and Xiangdu counties belonged to Wuming, Longzhou and Baise areas. In June 1951, Zhenjie County and Xiangdu County merged into Zhenxiang County. In September, Zhenxiang County merged with Longming County to form Zhendu County, County Governance Tian and other towns. In April 1957, it was renamed tiandeng, and Tiandeng Town was also renamed Tiandeng Town. In December 1958, Tiandeng and daxin county were merged into Xinying County, and later changed to Longming County. In May 1959, Longming County was abolished, and Tiandeng and daxin county were restored, which belonged to Nanning area (changed to Nanning area in 197). Since liberation, there have been changes in the jurisdiction of the county: Dalong in Zhenjie County was divided into Pingguo County, and Dujie County was divided into Longan County; Quanming is divided into daxin county and Gancha is divided into Tiandong County. Four townships, namely Jieliu, Tiannan, Pinli and Mengyang in Pingguo County and Fenli Township in Longan County, were allocated to tiandeng. Administrative divisions of tiandeng
The evolution of tiandeng administrative districts originated from the Song Dynasty. Song belongs to Hengshan Village and Taiping Village in Yongzhou, Guangji West Road. Yuan belongs to Tianzhou Road, Zhen 'an Road and Taiping Road in Yongzhou. Ming Zhili Guangxi Chief Secretary Tianzhou Prefecture, Si 'en Prefecture and Taiping Prefecture. Qing belongs to Zuo Jiang Dao Zhen An Fu and Tai Ping En Shun Tai Ping Fu.
In 1916, Longming County, Zhenjie County and Xiangdu County were established. In June, 1951, the town was located in Xiang County and Longming County. In September of the same year, Zhenxiang and Longming were merged into Zhendu County, which was renamed tiandeng in 1957. In 1958, Tiandeng and Daxin merged into Xinying County, and later changed to Longming County. Longming County was abolished in 1959, and Tiandeng, daxin county and Tiandeng counties were restored to Nanning. In 23, Nanning area was demolished to build a city, and Tiandeng County belonged to Chongzuo City.
tiandeng has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 1 townships: Tiandeng Town, Longming Town, Jinjie Town, Xiangdu Town, Dukang Township, Ninggan Township, Tuokan Township, Fuxin Township, Dongping Township, Jinyuan Township, Yingxiang Township, Bahe Township and Xiaoshan Township. Geographical location
tiandeng is located in the southwest of Guangxi, bordering Longan and Pingguo counties in the east, daxin county in the south, Jingxi county in the west, Debao county in the northwest and Tiandong county in the north. Tiandeng Town, the county seat, is 125 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and the county boundary in the southwest is 9 kilometers away from the nearest Sino-Vietnamese border.
Terrain Tianet is dominated by karst landforms, accounting for 77.4% of the county's total area.
Climate Tiandeng is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and spring-like seasons. The annual average temperature is 2℃. The average annual precipitation is more than 1429 mm, and the average annual frost-free period is 34 days. Resources
Mineral resources There are 1 kinds of underground mineral deposits, such as manganese, phosphorus, lead, iron, uranium, gold, barite, hongti ore and sulfur. Manganese ore reserves involve seven towns, including Dongping, Ninggan, Bahe, Xiangdu, Yingying, Fuxin and Tuokan. The manganese oxide reserves reach 3 million tons (including manganese carbonate reserves), of which only Dongping mining area has 16.2 million tons of proven manganese oxide, and most of them can be mined in the open pit, with easy mining and dressing grades above 28 degrees. It is one of the manganese bases for metallurgy in China. Phosphate ore is distributed in Xiangdu, Bahe and Ninggan towns, with proven reserves of 7.59 million tons and phosphorus content of 24.5%. There are 2 medium-sized ore depots and 1 small-sized ore depot. Tiandeng
The supply of runoff from six major rivers and streams in tiandeng mainly depends on atmospheric precipitation. The average annual runoff depth is 658.8 mm, the runoff coefficient is .3 to .5, and the average annual runoff is 1.43 billion cubic meters. The distribution of the inner diameter of the county is uneven during the year, and it is concentrated from May to September, accounting for about 75% of the whole year. The spring drought is particularly serious in the dry year. The karst landform accounts for 77.4% in the territory, with few rivers and streams on the surface. Although the average precipitation for many years is quite large, most of the precipitation seeps into the ground, forming a situation of high mountains and deep water, especially in the rocky mountain areas of Jinjie, Tuokan and other towns, where water resources are particularly scarce.
the theoretical reserves of electrical resources in tiandeng are 25, kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 16,644 cubic kilowatts (including 7,2 kilowatts for building a power station by Rendi, daxin county). In 1985, the installed capacity was 9,4.9 kilowatts (including 4,8 kilowatts for Rendi Power Station), and the exploitable capacity is 7,639 kilowatts.
Land resources The total land area of tiandeng is 3,263,179 mu, and in 198 there were 393,137 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 12% of the total area, including 21,785 mu of paddy fields and 191,352 mu of dry land. Garden 7655 mu, accounting for .2%; 664,419 mu of forest land (forestry census in 1974), accounting for 2.4%; 115,75 mu of sparse forest land, accounting for 3.6%; 499,19 mu of grazing land, accounting for 15.3%; Residential and industrial land 5151. Economy
Since 27, tiandeng has adhered to the industry-led strategy, focusing on four "industrial sectors": pillar industry, characteristic industry, park economy and private economy. The total industrial economy has expanded rapidly, and its development has entered the fast lane. In the first quarter, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 352 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 95.47%.
first, strengthen the pillar industries. Based on local resources, the county has made great efforts to expand the two pillar industries of "one black and one white". "One Black" is the manganese ore industry. The county continues to focus on manganese ore processing enterprises, actively guide enterprises to intensify technological transformation, introduce processing projects with high technology content and high added value of products, and build a manganese industrial cluster. "One white" is the sugar industry. The county continues to implement the policy of "the project follows the sugarcane", striving to break through 42, tons of raw sugarcane, speeding up the construction of the second phase of the technological transformation project of Junjie Sugar Co., Ltd. with a daily output of 4, tons and the terminal water treatment project, and taking the road of circular economy. In the first quarter, these two pillar industries achieved an industrial output value of 293.3 million yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the total industrial output value above designated size.
second, support characteristic industries. The county issued preferential policies, vigorously promoted the industrialization and industrialization of "five flavors" agriculture with local characteristics such as Tiandeng, and focused on supporting leading enterprises in pepper processing. With Tiandeng Zhitian Pepper Festival as the carrier, the county increased the investment attraction of pepper industry through project negotiation and environmental investment promotion meeting. The county successfully signed four projects at Zhitian Pepper Festival, with a total investment of 7 million yuan. At the same time, processing enterprises are encouraged to give full play to the traditional advantages of Tiandeng spicy culture, further lengthen the industrial chain, and develop the series products of Zhitian pepper. At present, there are 9 pepper processing enterprises in the county, and their products sell well all over the country. Tiandeng
Third Speed-up Park Economy. Coordinate the economic development of the park, actively broaden the investment and financing channels, increase the intensity of infrastructure construction, accelerate the construction of "two zones and one park" in the south of the city light industry processing zone, Dongping township manganese ore processing zone and characteristic industrial park, enhance the project carrying capacity and supporting service capacity of the park, and regard the industrial park as an important base for undertaking industrial transfer in the east at low cost. In the first quarter, the county's "two districts and one park" introduced 11 projects with a total capital of 338 million yuan, and 33 enterprises are applying to enter the park. The park economy has gradually become a new highland of county economy and a new bright spot of industrial development.
fourth, develop the private economy. The county actively activated private capital, raised private funds, promoted entrepreneurship of the whole people, introduced preferential policies and measures to develop the private economy, improved the investment environment, attracted successful people with Tiandeng nationality to return home to start businesses, and attracted entrepreneurs from inside and outside the region and surrounding counties and cities to buy homes in Tiandeng, thus promoting the vigorous development of the private economy. Since the beginning of this year, the county has introduced more than 2 private enterprises such as knitting, jewelry and machinery, which has effectively promoted the rapid growth of industrial economy.
the leap-forward economic development has greatly increased the income of urban and rural residents. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in tiandeng reached 4,776 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%; The per capita cash income of farmers reached 1,529 yuan, up 18% year-on-year. Area population
Tiandeng County has a maximum horizontal distance of 64 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 63 kilometers from north to south. The county has a total area of 3,238,8 mu, including 2,767,6 mu of mountainous area, accounting for 85.48%, 385,6 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 11.93%, and the per capita cultivated land area is .97 mu. At the end of 2, the total population of the county was 41,6, of which the population of Zhuang nationality accounted for 98.83%, and the population of Han, Yao and Miao nationality accounted for 1.17%. Transportation
The county seat is 87 kilometers away from Longan Station of Nankun Railway, 8 kilometers away from Tiandong Station, 12 kilometers away from Chongzuo Station of Xianggui Railway, and less than 2 kilometers away from Pingxiang Port and Longzhou Shuikou Port on the Sino-Vietnamese border. The main highway traffic trunk lines are 18km second-class highway from Tiandeng-Daxin-Nanning, 116km second-class highway from Tiandeng-Daxin-Chongzuo and 8km third-class oil road from Tiandeng-Tiandong. Tourism
There are more than 3 scenic spots in the territory, and the famous natural scenery are: Lichuan Duxiu Peak, Deyuelou, Paiti Lake and Longpan Mountain near the county seat; The Eight Immortals Mountain and Guanyin Mountain in Longming, Wanfushan Mountain and Baigan Rock in Xiangdu; Fairy Bridge released. Karst caves include Tiandeng Anning Cave and Bailing Rock, Xiangdu Baigan Tongtian Rock and Qingfeng Rock, Dukang Qingyin Cave and Hehe Guanyin Rock. Tiandeng
Silver Lake in Shishan, namely Tiandeng Nali Reservoir, is located in Nalitun, Ninggan Township in the west of the county seat, 2 kilometers away from the county seat, and is a key medium-sized reservoir in tiandeng. The reservoir is a bifurcated hilly reservoir with many bends and narrow water belts. There is an island and a half, an isolated island, a traffic cement bridge and a spring pool in the reservoir, and the tail of the reservoir is connected with the first ridge of Jiushiling Forest Farm, the only big cedar forest farm in Guangxi. Throughout the year, the reservoir area is full of birds and flowers, winding water, wide water surface, unique scenery and elegant environment.
Longjiao Xiaotianchi is located in the high mountain behind Longjiaotun, Shimin Village, Tiandeng Town, tiandeng. The water temperature is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the seasons are pleasant. The water level is stable, the drought does not dry up over the years, the long rain does not overflow, the water level rises and falls only about one meter, and the pool water is clear and green. Surrounded by rocky mountains, Tianchi has four wonders: one is the water source; Fish in the second pond; Three forms are odd; Fourth, the water storage capacity is odd.
wanfu temple is located in the northern suburb of Xiangdu Town, tiandeng, 1 km away. The solitary peak of this mountain is tall and straight, and it is as round as a pyramid, with a height of about 6 meters and a waist diameter of about 5 meters. In the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1672), a wanfu temple was built at the mouth of the mountain, and a Wenwu Temple was built under the cave to honor several historical figures, such as Confucius, Guan Gong and Yue Fei. An overpass was built on the stone wall in front of the cave with alder, which is still quite strong after more than 3 years. There are many stone carvings on the cave wall.
Baigan Rock is located 2 kilometers northeast of Xiangdu Street. There are dozens of large and small caves in the cave, and stalactites are everywhere. The dry Rongjiang River passes through the bottom of the cave from south to north, and the scenery is spectacular, making it the first of the caves. <; Travels of Xu Xiake > It says, "This cave is stuffy in the danger outside. It wears a long distance, but suddenly looks up and worships the macro. At the same time, it gathers people in Tong Qi and flows to the bottom without realizing it. It is quiet and bright, and the land and water are beautiful. If you pass it, you will dig out the clouds. If you plug it, you will not become a world." There is a legend among the people that Nong Zhigao was stationed in the cave.
There are one square coffin and one round coffin in the burial landscape of Jianghai Cliff, with human bones inside; There are 2 cylindrical coffins buried on the cliff of Nayan Mountain, which were identified as cliff burial in Song Dynasty. There are 17 cylindrical coffins buried in Chengtun cliff, which were buried in the cliff from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. There are nearly 2 round coffins buried on the cliff of Longnian Mountain, which were identified as cliff burials from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. There are five coffins in Lantin Cliff Burial, which were identified as rock burials from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.
Zhao tomb was unearthed on February 24th, 1975. Zhao is the great-grandson of Zhao Yanlin, the 15th local official and trained doctor in Longyingzhou, who has been given the military merit and four colors of clothing. In the seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1742), he died and was buried at the side of Bailiutun Village, Goujinning Village, Jinlong. The tomb is 1.4 meters deep underground and is surrounded by a concrete layer with a thickness of 2 cm. The tomb is made of blue bricks, and the body is buried in a coffin. The coffin is 27 cm long, 95 cm wide and 95 cm high, with a thickness of 1 cm. The coffin is 215 cm long, 6 cm high and 6 cm wide, with a thickness of 7 cm. The outer layer is wrapped with 6 layers of oilcloth. The coffins are filled with rosin and quicklime. The body was wrapped in 13 layers of silk and satin. When unearthed, the body had been buried underground for 233 years, but it was still intact, with elastic skin and intact coffin. The body is still in Guangxi Medical College, and the clothes are now in Guangxi Museum.
Tiandeng Cliff Painting is located on the stone wall south of Nayan Mountain in Ronghua Village, Hualong Township, northwest of the county seat, 4.8km away from the county seat. The stone wall where the picture is located is in the shape of a rock mansion, and the cliff painting is composed of a grayish yellow rider, a horse puller, a horse, a dog and a group of symbolic images painted in the cave and the gap. Tiandeng
Cliff Paintings are divided into four groups, with slim and simple lines and rough and vigorous brushwork, with both neatly arranged images and pictures with different specifications, showing their unique style. Located one kilometer east of the city, Duxiufeng is composed of Lichuan Duxiufeng and Lichuan River. It is a distinctive scenic spot in tiandeng and one of the eight scenic spots in Nanning. At the foot of Xiufeng lies Lichuan River, with five ancient arches. On the upstream dam of the ancient bridge, water flew down from the dam, splashing like a waterfall. There is a hexagonal pavilion on the peak, which is magnificent. The trees on the river bank are lush, like a dragon rushing forward. Surrounded by peaks, green hills bathe in water. No wonder < The sound of cuckoo >: The film was shot here. During World War II, Red II came here to fight local tyrants and raise troops, which is a revolutionary memorial resort. The specialty
Tiandeng Zhitian Pepper is small in fruit, thick in meat, bright red in color, full of spicy leaves, rich in fragrance and unique in quality. It was awarded the title of "Quality Product" by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation in 1983, and was known as "the hottest in the world" and famous at home and abroad.
Tiandeng meat ginger is one of the famous traditional products in Guangxi, which enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the region because of its fat pieces, tender meat and spicy taste.
Tiandeng Kuding Tea tiandeng has been planting Kuding tea for hundreds of years, with an existing area of more than 5, mu and an annual output of more than 45 tons of fresh tea, which can be processed into more than 1 tons of high-quality spherical, flower-shaped and strip-shaped varieties.
Tiandeng buckwheat head Tiandeng buckwheat head is one of the famous local products in Guangxi. The product is crispy, light and spicy, and has the effects of cooling and relieving summer heat, promoting fluid production to quench thirst and helping digestion.
Tiandeng anise oil is produced from Tiandeng anise oil in Sichengling and Jiujiuling. Anise oil has a high degree and excellent quality, and has been well-known at home and abroad since before the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Illicium verum produced by Tiandeng Illicium verum was famous in Hong Kong and Macao before the founding of the People's Republic of China. There are 98, mu of octagonal forest in tiandeng, with an annual output of more than 6, tons of fresh fruit and about 2, tons of dried fruit.
Tiandeng Cat Bean Tiandeng Cat Bean is a traditional local agricultural product. At present, the annual planting area in tiandeng has reached 35, mu,