Question 2: (martial arts teacher) likes reading, but (but) reading only seeks to understand the main idea, not to delve into the explanation word by word.
Question 3: (1) "There are five willows beside the house, because I think there are several." Mr. Wuliu actually takes the name of Five Vitamin beside the house. He is spontaneous and natural, never arty, and how generous and free and easy he is. (2) "Every time I know something, I forget to eat." Once he reads what you know, he is absorbed in it and forgets everything. He is especially frank and lovely. (3) "If you make a glass of wine, you will get drunk in the future. It can be seen that he is arbitrary, unrestrained and frank. (4) "the ring is blocked, and the wind is not blowing; Short brown tie, countless times, Yan Ruyu "shows that he is still calm in the face of harsh living environment, does not pursue material enjoyment, and is very straightforward." (5) "I often write articles to entertain myself, which shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, so that he dies "shows that he does not seek fame and fortune in reading, but only spiritual comfort, which is especially in line with his frank temperament." "(out of three points)
Test analysis:
1 Question: This question examines the definition of notional words in classical Chinese. To determine the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context, we should not only rely on the usual accumulation, but also master some methods to infer the meaning on the basis of accumulation. We should also pay attention to the phenomenon of polysemy, flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, and interchangeable words. X: Location, location. Old: adjectives are nouns, old friends, old friends. Ji: You look anxious.
Question 2: This question examines the translation of classical Chinese sentences. Translate important words first, such as "like" and "don't want to understand": read only to understand the general idea, and don't delve too deeply into the interpretation of words and sentences. Then translate the meaning of the sentence according to the principle of literal translation. It should be noted that this sentence is an ellipsis, and the omitted content should be supplemented.
Question 3: This question examines the ability to understand and summarize the content. When answering questions, we should pay attention to the characteristics of frankness, which can be summarized by combining specific sentences in the article. "There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered." "Every time they know something, they will forget to eat with joy." "If you make drinks, you will get drunk." "Ring is blocked, the wind does not cover. Short brown wears a knot, ladybugs are often empty, and Yan Ruyu often entertains himself with articles, which shows his ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, even death "and so on, which shows the frank personality characteristics of Mr.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1: Love experience and expectation. 2. Mr.56 doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and ideographic characters.
Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. 3. I like reading and drinking. 4. Example: In the social atmosphere at that time, although Mr. Wuliu lived in poverty, he was indifferent to fame and fortune. In order to maintain his noble sentiment, he didn't go with the flow. This spirit of caring for the poor and helping others is commendable.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: This question examines the translation of words in classical Chinese. These words are key words, especially the words "will" and "repeatedly".
We must pay attention to reciting, accumulating and using words in classical Chinese. Question 2: test analysis: in the first sentence, pay attention to the translation of "what is the detail", and in the second sentence, pay attention to "what is the detail?"
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: The three hobbies of Teacher May 6th are very obvious in the question. After careful reading, it is not difficult to find that reading, sexual alcoholism, writing articles and answering the original text reduce the difficulty. Question 4: Test analysis: The answer to this question should be combined with the background of Tao Yuanming's time. In the social atmosphere at that time, although Mr. Wu Liu lived in poverty, he was indifferent to fame and fortune, which reflected his peaceful and happy spirit.
3. Read the original text of Qian Zhuan:
Tao Qian, who has a distinctive personality, is also the great-grandson of Fu Kan. Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor. After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever. You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous. Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show people with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "Its preface is like this, when people called it a record. know
Zhao Yan, who was poor in his hometown, began to offer wine to the country, which made him unbearable to be an official and turned himself in a few days later. The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk." My wife invited me to plant japonica rice. It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Simple and expensive, not personal. The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai was bound to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice." Boxing is evil for the young people in the village! " In the second year of Yixi, he was led to the county and assigned to "return".
Translation:
Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), with a distinctive personality, is the great-grandson of Fu Taokan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. " Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he has never been able to drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record. (Is there something missing? )
Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He didn't wait to endure the official position, and went home by himself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease.
He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family." The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, Gong Tian ordered all the crops to be planted (for wine making), saying, "As long as it can keep me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr. The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend down (lose my dignity) for five buckets of rice (these salaries) and work carefully for the country's little people!" After two years in Yixi, he returned his seal and left pengze county, so he wrote The Return of the Native.
4. Help to translate a classical Chinese text, Tao Yuanming, the biography of Tao Yuanming, with distinctive characters.
Some people say his name is Tao Qian. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangsu) was born.
His great-grandfather Tao Kan was an official in the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing articles when he was a teenager. Smart and free and easy, outstanding, willful and frank, lofty and conceited.
He once wrote Biography of Mr. May 6th to amuse himself. People called this book a record at that time. Filial piety to the elderly, the family is very poor, was appointed as a state drink offering (official name), can not stand the trivial matters of officialdom, and soon abandoned the official and went home.
States and counties call him the main book and don't accept it. Self-sufficient in farming and raising diseases.
Jiangzhou secretariat (official name) Tan Daoji went to visit him. Tao Yuanming has been hungry in bed for several days. Tan Daoji said: "A wise man lives in seclusion when the imperial court has no choice, and comes out as an official when he is politically conscious. Now that you were born in an enlightened event, why do you want to spoil yourself so much? " Tao Yuanming replied, "How dare I pretend to be a saint? My ambition is not comparable to theirs. "
He threw away all the food and meat that Tan Daoji gave him. Later, he served as the town army and Jianwei joined the army (official name).
Tao Yuanming said to his relatives and friends, "I'm going to live in seclusion and play the piano and sing, ok?" When the governor heard about it, he was transferred to Pengze County Magistrate. He took office alone without family and sent a laborer to his son. He wrote: "Be self-sufficient in daily expenses. Now I'll send a servant to help you cut wood and draw water.
He is also someone else's son, so you should be good to him. "The government commons is planted with sorghum, saying," I can often get drunk. "
My wife and son insisted on growing grain, so they ordered two hectares and fifty mu of land to grow sorghum and fifty mu of grain. At the end of the year, it happened that Zhou County sent Du You (official name) to pengze county, and his subordinates found Tao Yuanming and said, "You saw him in official clothes because of this neat costume."
Tao Yuanming sighed and said, "How can I bend down for five buckets of rice and imitate the people in the village!" " "On the same day, he took off his official seal, resigned from his official position, and wrote an essay entitled" Go and Come Again ". The court recruited him as a writer (official name) and refused to accept him.
5. Help to translate a classical Chinese text, Tao Yuanming, the biography of Tao Yuanming, with distinctive characters.
Some people say his name is Tao Qian. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangsu) was born.
His great-grandfather Tao Kan was an official in the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing articles when he was a teenager. Smart and free and easy, outstanding, willful and frank, lofty and conceited.
He once wrote Biography of Mr. May 6th to amuse himself. People called this book a record at that time. Filial piety to the elderly, the family is very poor, was appointed as a state drink offering (official name), can not stand the trivial matters of officialdom, and soon abandoned the official and went home.
States and counties call him the main book and don't accept it. Self-sufficient in farming and raising diseases.
Jiangzhou secretariat (official name) Tan Daoji went to visit him. Tao Yuanming has been hungry in bed for several days. Tan Daoji said: "A wise man lives in seclusion when the imperial court has no choice, and comes out as an official when he is politically conscious. Now that you were born in an enlightened event, why do you want to spoil yourself so much? " Tao Yuanming replied, "How dare I pretend to be a saint? My ambition is not comparable to theirs. "
He threw away all the food and meat that Tan Daoji gave him. Later, he served as the town army and Jianwei joined the army (official name).
Tao Yuanming said to his relatives and friends, "I'm going to live in seclusion and play the piano and sing, ok?" When the governor heard about it, he was transferred to Pengze County Magistrate. He took office alone without family and sent a laborer to his son. He wrote: "Be self-sufficient in daily expenses. Now I'll send a servant to help you cut wood and draw water.
He is also someone else's son, so you should be good to him. "The government commons is planted with sorghum, saying," I can often get drunk. "
My wife and son insisted on growing grain, so they ordered two hectares and fifty mu of land to grow sorghum and fifty mu of grain. At the end of the year, it happened that Zhou County sent Du You (official name) to pengze county, and his subordinates found Tao Yuanming and said, "You saw him in official clothes because of this neat costume."
Tao Yuanming sighed and said, "How can I bend down for five buckets of rice and imitate the people in the village!" " "On the same day, he took off his official seal, resigned from his official position, and wrote an essay entitled" Go and Come Again ". The court recruited him as a writer (official name) and refused to accept him.