44. There are two Chu Ci poems in the Han Dynasty: The Song of Gaixia by Xiang Yu, The Song of the Strong Wind by Liu Bang, The Song of Lady Qi by Mrs Qi, Ode to Autumn Wind, Song of Praise for the Son, The Song of Five Loves (Eastern Han Dynasty) and Four Sorrow by Zhang Heng (already a relatively neat one).
).
45. Ban Gu wrote a poem "Ode to History", which is the first recorded five-character poem of literati in ancient China. After that, Zhang Heng wrote a simultaneous song, Qin Jia wrote a poem for a woman, Song Zihou wrote a five-character Yuefu Dong Jiaorao, and Xin Yannian wrote a five-character Yuefu Yu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the masterpiece of literati's five-character poems was the anonymous group poem Nineteen Ancient Poems.
46. The main force and representative figures of literary creation in Jian 'an period were Sancao, Qizi and Cai Yan, a poetess. With the efforts of Cao Shi and his son, a large number of literati such as Qizi, Yang Xiu, Min Qin and Cai Yan were attracted to the throne, forming a dynamic group under the throne.
47. "Three Caos" refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi; "Seven sons" refer to Kong of Lu, Wang Shen of Chen, Zhang and Zhang of Guangling, Xu of Beihai, Yuan Yu of Liu Chen, Delian of Xingyang of Runan and Liu Zhen of Dongping.
48. Cao Cao was an outstanding writer in Jian 'an period, a pioneer in creating a new situation in Jian 'an literature, and created a new atmosphere in Jian 'an literature. Cao Cao has excellent poetry and prose, free form and distinctive style. Lu Xun praised him as "the founder of transforming literature". His Good Li Xing was praised by Zhong Xing as "the true record of the late Han Dynasty and the true history of poetry".
49. Cao Cao deserves to be the core figure of Jian 'an literature, and his poetry and prose creation has achieved a generation of ethos. He wrote current events with the ancient poems of Yuefu, which not only created a new style of Yuefu poetry creation, but also provided important experience and enlightenment for the further development of later poems. In the five-character era, he made the four-character poems glow again, which had a positive impact on the creation of four-character poems by Ji Kang, Tao Yuanming and Han Yu.
50. Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing uses the first-person narrator, and the whole poem uses seven words. Every sentence rhymes and rhymes to the end, which occupies an important position in the development history of China's seven-character poems. Cao Pi is also good at prose and ci-fu. His exposition in Dian Lun is longer than the discussion. His representative works are Yu Wu Shu and Yu Wu Shu.
5 1. Cao Zhi was later called "Chen Siwang" or "Chen Wang". He was the first writer to write a five-character poem vigorously, and Zhong Rong called him "of extremely high character, adopting Hua Mao's words". Cao Zhi pushed the development of literati's five-character poems to an unprecedented peak, marking the complete maturity of literati's five-character poems. Zhong Rong called it "the outstanding person in Jian 'an". Luo Shen Fu is his masterpiece. In addition, there are "emphasizing books and Wuji", "books and Yang Dezu" and "seeking self-test table".
52. Kong Rong's essays include On Xiaozhang Sheng's Book and Praise Mi Fei's Table. Cao Pi said he was "full of anger" and Liu Xie said he was "full of anger like a pen". Liu Xie called RoyceWong the "crown of seven sons", among which three are the most famous, and Ode to the Building is the most famous. Chen Lin has Drinking Horses in the Cave of the Great Wall. Ruan Yu has "driven out of the north gate". At that time, Serina Liu and Cao Zhi were also called "Cao Liu", and his three poems "To My Brother" were the best. Xu Gan is the author of On China. Cai Yan's Five-character Poem of Sorrow and Anger is an autobiographical narrative poem with a length of 540 words, which has a great influence on Du Fu's Five Hundred Words and the Northern Expedition.
53. Mi Fei has "Hanging Zhang Hengwen" and "Parrot Fu". Zhuge Liang has an example.
54. The most representative writer of Zhengshi literature is "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Among them, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang have the highest character and literary achievements.
55. Eighty-two Poems of Five Words of Love is Ruan Ji's masterpiece, which initiated the lyric of China's five-word ancient poems. Ruan Ji is the first person who has devoted himself to writing five-character poems since Jian 'an ... Zhong Rong commented on Ruan Ji's poems, "Words are in the eyes and ears, and feelings are sent to the table." He is good at writing, and his most famous masterpiece is Biography of Mr. Adult.
56. Ji Kang's poems include four-character poems, five-character poems, six-character poems, Yuefu poems and Sao-style poems, but the four-character poems have the highest achievements, and his representative works include eighteen poems, such as Giving a Scholar to His Brother to Join the Army and Resentment Poems. Liu Xie called Ji Shi "handsome" and Zhong Rong called Ji Shi "handsome". The article has "Tarshish's Proverbs". In the article "Breaking up with Shan Juyuan", there is "seven people will be unbearable, and two people can't do it". Liu Xie said Ji Kang's essays were "cheerful" and "won the teacher's heart".
57. During the Taikang period, Three Paintings (Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang), Erlu (Lu Ji, Lu Yun), Pan Liang (Pan Yue, Penny) and Zuo Yi (Zuo Si) became famous for a while. Fu Xuan and Zhang Hua were famous poets in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. Fu Xuan is good at Yuefu poems, including Autumn and Qin Xing. Zhong Rong said that Zhang Hua's poems are "full of affection for children, but less romantic".
58. Pan Yue's Good Mourning, Nostalgia, Widow's Ode and Mourning Poems are all good at expressing mourning. Three five-character "Mourning Poems" in memory of forgetting his wife are masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
59. Lu Ji was praised by Zhong Rong as "Taikang English". He is the founder of parallel prose. His parallel prose includes Diaowen, Preface to Mourning and Preface to Shi Hao. The famous paper is Wen Fu.
60. Zuo Si's masterpiece is eight epic poems. He is the most accomplished poet in Taikang and even in the Western Jin Dynasty. Liu Xie thinks that his poem "Ode to History" is a "five-word warning strategy" and highly praises "thinking left and right, strong wind". The most famous of Zuo Si's Ci Fu is Sandu Fu, which is expensive in Luoyang.
6 1, Guo Pu's poems are good. There are more than twenty poems, fourteen of which are his representative works. Zhong Rong thinks that his poems are "brilliant in literary talent and full of pondering", "generous in words and lovely far away from Xuanzong", and "can't you pass?" ? Wing Huai is not an immortal's interest. "
62. The metaphysical poets in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are Sun Chuo, Huan Wen, Yu Liang and Zhi Dun, among whom Sun and Xu are the representatives.
63. Tao Yuanming's three poems, Leisure Love Fu, is another one after Zhang Heng's "Fixed Love Fu" and Cai Yong's "Quiet Love Fu". Fu on Scholars imitates Dong Zhongshu's and Sima Qian's works on the same topic. The most outstanding of his ci works is "Return to Xi Ci". Tao Yuanming's essays include Biography of Mr. Wuliu and Peach Blossom Garden. Yuan Haowen on Tao Shiyun: "Only when you are extravagant can you see the truth." Xiao Tong of Liang Dynasty compiled eight volumes of Tao Yuanming's Collection.
64. The development of poetry in the Southern Dynasties can be divided into three stages: the representative writers of landscape poetry in Liu and Song Dynasties are Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi and Bao Zhao, who are called "three outstanding poets in Yuanjia". Qi and Liang Chu were the period of the formation and prosperity of Yongming style, with Xie Tiao as the representative writers. From the middle period of Liang Dynasty to the prosperous period of Chen Wei's "Palace Poetry", the representative writers are Xiao Gang, Xiao Yi, Xu Biao, Xu Ling, Yu Jianwu and Yu Xin. Xie Lingyun was called "Hero of Yuanjia" by Zhong Rong, and he and Yan Yanzhi were also called "Xie Yan".
65. Bao Zhao's masterpiece is accurate-difficult to walk. Zhong Rong called Bao Zhao "talented". Its style is bold and elegant, and Du Fu said, "Jun Yibao joined the army."
66. Shen Yue put forward the famous assertion that "there should be three changes in an article", namely "things that are easy to see", "articles that are easy to read" and "articles that are easy to read".
Xie Tiao's creative proposition is "the beauty of a good poem is like a tiny stream". He is the banner of Yongming style and the "first hero" and "crown" of Qi and Liang poetry circles.
68. Xiao Gang put forward that "you must be cautious when you make a statement, and the article will be debauched". Xiao Gang and his younger brothers, Liang, Yu Jian, and other court scholars greatly praised palace poems. They are all famous for writing brilliant poems, so people call this exquisite and brilliant poem "Yu Xuti". "The ugliness of the fish washing platform opens the wind of Shen Song." The poet we are talking about is Yin Keng.
69. Bao Zhao was a master of parallel prose in Song Dynasty, and his masterpiece was "Deng Lei An and My Sister's Book". There were also many excellent parallel prose works in the Qi and Liang Dynasties, such as Northern Yi Shan Written by Kong Zhijue, Thank You for Your Calligraphy written by Tao Hongjing, Thinking about Song and Yuan Dynasties written by Wu Yun and Writing about Chen Bozhi written by Qiu Chi. "Peanut Tree, Yingying Fly" is from Chen Bo's book.
70. Xu Ling was a famous parallel prose writer in Liang and Chen Dynasties, and "Preface to Yutai New Poetry" was his masterpiece.