It is located about 2 kilometers next to Pang Tong Temple, Baimaguan Township, Luojiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. It is the place where Pang Tong died in the battle. Now it is the terminal of the newly restored ancient post road, with rural houses on both sides. It is a It is a good place to guard the pass and ambush. No wonder Pang Tong died here. The scenery here is beautiful, the climate is mild, and the people are simple. Today's tourists rarely come to Luofengpo after visiting Pang Tong's tomb. Located next to Laoshan Road, only about 15 kilometers away from Deyang, it was the last pass from the Qin Dynasty to the capital of Shu in ancient times. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit and a shining pearl on the Three Kingdoms relics tourism route. “To the south is Yizhou, a thousand miles of fertile wilderness, to the north is the Qinling Mountains and the 800-mile clouds, to the east is the rolling hills of Tongchuan, and to the west is the snow-capped Minshan Mountain.” The tomb of the temple was built by Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, after the death of Pang Tong Zhongliu in the 19th year of Jian'an (214 AD). It has a three-entry and four-fold layout, with a stone and wood structure (stone walls, stone pillars, stone mantels, stone colonnades, and stone windows), which is simple, honest, solemn, and solemn. Arranged in order are the mountain gate, the "Dragon and Phoenix" Second Division Hall, the "Qifeng" Hall, and Pang Tong's Mausoleum. The temple contains a large number of precious cultural relics and historical materials such as sculptures of Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, plaques and couplets from past dynasties, inscriptions, calligraphy and paintings. The ancient cypresses surrounding the tomb are towering and lush, forming a self-contained square array, like a huge jade inlaid on the ancient Shu road. Next to the ancestral tomb, there is an ancient post road with deep ruts and moss, a general platform where Zhuge Liang's eldest son Zhuge Zhan and Wei army Deng Ai fought bloody battles, and strange rocks, ravines, caves and mountain springs, which can be regarded as one of the unique relics of the Shu Han Dynasty. It is a good place to cherish the ancient times of the Three Kingdoms and enjoy the modern beauty. Pang Tong's tomb in Pang Tong Temple was only built by later generations to commemorate Pang Tong. Its real tomb should be near Luofengpo not far away.
Wuzhangyuan is located in Wuzhangyuan Town, Qishan County, Baoji, at the western end of the 800-mile Qinchuan River and at the northern foot of Taibai Mountain. It is an ancient battlefield where Zhuge Liang deployed his troops and died from exhaustion during the Three Kingdoms era. It is famous far and wide for its many scenic spots.
There are three explanations for why Wuzhang was originally called "Wuzhang": one is that it was originally wide in front and narrow in the back, with the narrowest point being only five feet; the other is that when Qin II visited the west, the original head was scraped A five-foot-long dust column was raised by a strong wind; the third theory was that the original height was more than fifty feet, and it was originally called the Five-foot-long Plain. It was passed down by word of mouth and became the Five-foot Plain. The main scenic spot in Wuzhangyuan is the Zhuge Temple (Wuhou Temple). There are plaques, inscriptions, tablets, inscriptions, murals, statues, etc. in the temple. Outside the temple, there are relics such as "Huoluo City", "Zhuge Pot", "Qipan Mountain", "Zhuge Spring", "Zhuge Field", "Panpan Road", "Wei Yancheng", "Ancient Huluyu Site" stone tablets, etc. Location: It is located about 20 kilometers south of Qishan County, bordering the Qinling Mountains in the south, the Weishui River in the north, and deep ravines in the east and west. Wuzhang was originally located in Qishan County, Baoji, 130 kilometers away from Xi'an in the east, 56 kilometers away from Baoji in the west, and 5 kilometers away from Caijiapo Station in the north. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of ??about 12 square kilometers. Wuzhangyuan is surrounded by Qipan Mountain in the south and Weihe River in the north. The east and west sides are deep ditches carved by the river, making the situation dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to fight against Sima Yi. He later died of illness in Wuzhangyuan due to overwork, and Wuzhangyuan became famous all over the world. It was Zhuge Liang's last battlefield during the Three Kingdoms period. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains, and stationed in Wuzhangyuan. When we first arrived, we were short of food and grass, so we first settled in the fields to train our troops and waited to attack Wei. Wei general Sima Yi was well aware of Zhuge Liang's clever plan, so he stayed on the north bank of the Wei River and did not dare to send troops rashly. The two sides remained in a stalemate for a hundred days at Wuzhangyuan without fighting. Zhuge Liang had to lure the Wei soldiers into Hulugou to fight, and set fire to the entrance of the valley in order to defeat Wei general Sima Yi. Unexpectedly, there was a heavy rain, and the Wei army narrowly escaped death. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died of illness in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang was commanding the battle, he saw the dangerous position of the Shu army and exclaimed: "There are geniuses in the world." In order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, later generations built a temple here.