Chongqing Huguang Club is located at No.4 Dongshuimen Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It was built in the 24th year of Qingganlong (1759) and expanded in the 26th year of Daoguang (1846). The guild hall covers an area of 85,665,438+0 square meters, including Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangnan Guild Hall, Hunan Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall, and four theaters such as Guangdong CCBA and Qi 'an CCBA. The reliefs of the main hall buildings are exquisite and lifelike, and the main themes are The Journey to the West's stories, The Romance of the West Chamber, The List of Gods, Twenty-four Filial Pieties, as well as various animal patterns such as dragons and phoenixes and various exotic flowers and grasses. The whole ancient building complex is beautifully carved, with carved columns and painted buildings. It is the representative of architectural art in southern China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the largest existing ancient hall complex in China. In Dongshuimen area, according to the geomantic theory, the inner side of the river bend is "auspicious land" and the outer side is "fierce land". Dongshuimen area happens to be the place where Suzaku dances, and the feng shui is very good, so the guild hall is located here.
The second interesting local scenic spot in Chongqing: Zhazidong
Zhazidong was jointly organized by the Kuomintang and the secret service of American imperialism during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and it was a prison for party member and progressive youth. Located at the foot of Gele Mountain in Chongqing, China. Originally a man-made coal mine, it was named because it was rich in muck. 2.5 kilometers from Bai Mansion. 1939 Kuomintang changed this place into a prison, 1943 it was transformed into the second prison by the Sino-American Cooperation Institute, directly under the office of the Chief Executive of Southwest China. Zhazidong prison is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a deep ditch in front. The prison is divided into two rooms, the outer room is the office and torture room of the prison, and the inner room has a 16 male prison and two female prisons. At most, more than 700 prisoners are held. * * * party member Luo Shiwen, Jiang Zhujun (Jiang Jie) and Li Qinglin were imprisoned here successively. 1949 127 massacre, the Kuomintang slaughtered more than 200 people, only 15 people escaped. Zhazidong was originally a small coal mine with artificial coal mining, so it was named after less coal and more slag. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and ditches on one side, the terrain is hidden. 1943, Bai Mansion was changed into the third guest house of the Institute for Sino-American Cooperation, and the imprisoned "political prisoners" moved here and returned in April 1947. 1947 65438+February, Zhazidong, which was closed for more than half a year, was taken back as the second detention center of Chongqing Xingyuan No.2 place. The main sources of detainees are "important criminals" arrested on June 1 day, 1947, "Forward Newspaper" and "Little People Revolution" cases. At most, more than 300 insurgents were arrested after the failure of the armed uprising in Shangxiachuan. Martyrs such as Jiang Zhujun, Xu Jianye and Yu Zusheng were once held here.
The third place of interest in Chongqing: Bai Mansion
Baigongguan is located in Shapingba District, Chongqing. This used to be the villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Juyi. 1939, the Military Bureau transformed it into a detention center for political prisoners. More than a dozen houses on the first floor and the first floor were turned into cells, and the underground storage room was turned into a dungeon. 1943, China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation was established. As the third guest house of China-US Cooperation Institute, the detainees were transferred to the nearby dregs cave. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bai Mansion was regarded as a special detention center. /kloc-in the spring of 0/947, the "criminal" in Zhazidong moved back to Bai Mansion for detention. Anti-Japanese patriotic general Huang Xiansheng, president of Tongji University Zhou Junshi, party member Song Qiyun and their youngest son "Little Radish Head" were all held here.
Ciqikou, the fourth scenic spot in Chongqing
Ciqikou is named for producing porcelain. 19 18, local businessmen raised funds to establish "Shu Porcelain Factory" in Qingcaopo. Porcelain has good quality, many varieties and growing fame, and its products are exported to both inside and outside the province. Gradually, the name "Ciqikou" replaced "Long Yin Town". More than 20 ancient kiln sites have been discovered. There are 12 streets in ciqikou ancient town. Most streets are Ming and Qing style buildings. The ground is paved with stone slabs, and there are many shops along the street. Business is concentrated in the Grand Pier and Jin Rong Main Street near the pier. At present, ciqikou ancient town has preserved relatively complete ancient buildings, and developed traditional performances such as oil-squeezing, spinning, sugar making, dough mixing and Sichuan Opera, as well as various traditional snacks and teahouses. Ciqikou Temple Fair held in the Spring Festival every year is the most distinctive traditional activity of the four ancient towns, attracting tens of thousands of citizens to participate, and it is the closest ancient town landscape to the main city of Chongqing. The most distinctive scene in ciqikou ancient town is the teahouse. In the past, teahouses were everywhere in this thousand-year-old town. At that time, sailors, uncle Paoge and others liked to come and go here, and the teahouse became a mixed place of dragons and snakes. Until now, the teahouse is still a scene of Ciqikou. There are 13 teahouses in Baimi Old Street, and each teahouse is full, and the ancient style still exists. The famous snacks Maoxuewang, soft stewed thousand slices and salted peanuts are known as the "three treasures" of Ciqikou.
The Fifth Interesting Local Attraction in Chongqing: Great Hall of the People
Auditorium 195 1 started in June, and was completed in April, 1954. Covering an area of 25,000 square meters, the total building height is 65 meters, of which the auditorium is 55 meters high, with five floors. The existing four floors can accommodate 4,206 people. The auditorium adopts the architectural features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its main feature is the traditional method of symmetrical central axis. The two wings of colonnade style end with towers and the facade is symmetrical. Although this kind of building is gorgeous and solemn, it is not completely practical, but it gives people a kind of spiritual cohesion and deterrence. It is the representative of the highest level and exquisite and ingenious oriental architecture after the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Forbidden City in Shenyang.
Chaotianmen, the sixth interesting local scenic spot in Chongqing
Chaotianmen is located at the intersection of Jialing River and Yangtze River in the northeast of Chongqing. Originally titled "Xiongguan in Ancient Chongqing", it was once one of the gates of Chongqing 17 ancient cities. After the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) deviated to Lin 'an, the imperial envoys came from the Yangtze River through the city gate, hence the name.
Hongyadong, the seventh scenic spot in Chongqing.
Hongyadong is located in the riverside area where Cangbai Road, Yangtze River and Jialing River meet in Jiefang North, Chongqing's core business district. It is a new large-scale functional area integrating entertainment, leisure, sightseeing and catering, and it is also the most popular, fashionable and amorous feelings urban leisure area in Chongqing. The four main streets in Hongyadong are composed of four main streets: Paper Salt River Bar Street, Tiancheng Lane Bayu Style Street, Feast Food Street and exotic city balcony. Four streets, with different themes and distinctive features, are the must-see places in Chongqing today. Paper Salt River Bar Street: It has famous bars such as the global pirate chain, which not only leads to a new entertainment lifestyle in Chongqing, but also drives Chongqing's nightlife to a new direction. Tiancheng Lane Bayu Style Street: Different from previous fashion trends. Based on the grand scenery of Bayu 2300 years ago, it shows the classical houses with blue bricks, stone tiles, red eaves and blue tiles prevailing in the world at that time. Feast food street: it shows the grand occasion of an "alternative food city", a grand occasion of food integrating ancient and modern famous shops. Balcony in exotic cities: As the largest urban transportation interchange station in Chongqing, it attracts worldwide attention. Visitors who need to visit Jie Fangbei or stay in Hongyadong can take the escalator or sightseeing elevator to Jie Fangbei or reach any floor in Hongyadong.
Jie Fangbei, the eighth interesting local scenic spot in Chongqing.
Located in Yuzhong District, the main city of Chongqing, the most famous nature is the well-known Jie Fangbei. Jie Fangbei's full name is "People's Jie Fangbei", which stands for peace and liberation. Located at the intersection of Quan Min Road, minzu road Road and Zou Rong Road, it is a historical witness to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation of Chongqing. It is also the only monument in China to commemorate the victory of the Chinese nation War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Looking at Jie Fangbei from the back of the blue sky, most of the stone tablets are white, some are flesh-colored, and there are several big clocks at the top, pointing in all directions. Every hour, that high, wide and loud voice will ring. The tower is octagonal with several antennas at the top. At this time, Jie Fangbei is particularly quiet, solemn and solemn.