In terms of syndrome differentiation, although traditional Chinese medicine has eight categories of yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency, and excess, yin and yang are the general outl
In terms of syndrome differentiation, although traditional Chinese medicine has eight categories of yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency, and excess, yin and yang are the general outlines in the eight categories. exterior, excess, and heat belong to yang; interior, deficiency, and cold belong to yin. . Yin and Yang can be large or small. If it is large, it can summarize whether the entire disease belongs to yin syndrome or yang syndrome. If it is small, it can analyze a specific pulse syndrome among the four diagnoses. Regardless of the four diagnosis methods of inspection, smelling, questioning, and incision, distinguishing yin and yang should be the first priority. Only by mastering the attributes of yin and yang can we correctly distinguish yin and yang in syndrome differentiation. 5. Used to maintain health and treat diseases. "Suwen Zhizhen Yao Da Lun" records: "Carefully observe the location of yin and yang and adjust them to balance them." That is to say, whether a doctor treats a disease or treats a person's health, the fundamental purpose is They all carefully analyze the imbalance points of yin and yang to regulate the body to return to the balance of yin and yang. The theory of yin and yang is used to guide the treatment of diseases, firstly to determine the principles of treatment, and secondly to summarize the properties of drugs. Using the theory of yin and yang to guide health preservation and disease treatment can determine its principles. Yin and yang are partial to each other, that is, one side of yin or yang is more abundant, which is evidence of excess. Because when Yang is strong, Yin disease occurs, when Yang is strong, there is heat. Excessive Yang heat can easily damage Yin fluid. When yin is strong, there will be yang disease, when yin is strong, it will be cold. Excessive yin and cold will easily damage yang energy. If yin or yang prevails and the corresponding party does not constitute a virtual loss, the method of "losing more than enough" can be used. If the opposite side is weak, then the deficiencies should be taken into consideration and methods of supporting Yang or replenishing Yin should be used. When Yang prevails, heat is a syndrome of excess heat. Cold and cooling medicines should be used to control the Yang, and heat should be treated with cold, that is, "heat causes cold." If the yin prevails, the cold will fall into the syndrome of cold. Warm and hot medicines should be used to control the yin, and the cold should be treated with heat, that is, "what is cold is hot." Because both of them are empirical, this treatment principle is called "damaging more than enough", that is, "removing the excess if it is real". For example, if Yang is too strong and it causes heat and fire, you should use forsythia, chrysanthemum, lotus seed heart, even coptis, rhubarb, etc. to clear away heat and relieve fire; if Yin is too strong and it becomes cold, you should use cloves, dried ginger, cumin, etc. Sichuan peppercorns, even aconite, cinnamon, etc. can warm the body and remove the cold. Yin and yang is a code name, which is relative. It is a classification method used to explain natural phenomena and human tissue. It cannot be absolute, let alone arbitrary. The overall view of the unity of nature and man is monism; the theory of yin and yang is dualism, which talks about a one-to-one bilateral relationship. Traditional Chinese medicine's conditioning, treatment, and health maintenance are actually based on the theory of relationships, regulating the relationship between people and nature, and the internal organs and tissues of the human body.