Does the interview of special post teachers have to be full? No, the interview teacher will only listen to you for one or two paragraphs, mainly listening to your lecture skills and methods, thinking layout, knowledge and teaching process. And there is no need to talk about the whole article, because the interview time is limited, thank you for your adoption.
Does the topic of Putonghua test have to be related to what you said in three minutes? What you said in three minutes about the Putonghua exam doesn't have to be relevant. Pay attention to accurate pronunciation.
Mandarin, that is, standard Chinese. Mandarin is the common language for communication between Han and different nationalities, with Beijing dialect as the basic pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. It is mainly used in Chinese mainland and some overseas Chinese areas. Among them, Cantonese is used in China, Hongkong, China and Macau, and Mandarin is also used in official occasions in Taiwan Province Province of China, but the accent is slightly different from that in Chinese mainland.
Excuse me, how many points will be deducted from reading a sentence (about 5 or 6 words) in the third question of Putonghua test (computer test)? Will it affect the whole article? Thank you. No, recite a few words, and deduct 0.5 points at most. It won't have much impact. Of course, if you want to take a first-class B, and your score happens to be 92.2, then deducting 0.5 points may lead you to take a second-class A instead of a first-class B, but it won't have much impact, because second-class A is also a good result. If you take the teacher qualification certificate, the Chinese teacher's Putonghua level should reach Grade Two or above. If you take the tour guide card, the level of Putonghua is also required to reach level 2 and above. Unless you are a student majoring in broadcasting and hosting, you can't reach Grade B, and you have to retake the exam. This is just my hypothesis. Maybe you did better in the exam than I said! I wish you do as well in the exam as you do!
Do I have to hand in 120 for the Putonghua exam? You have to pay for the Putonghua exam. During the examination, there are teachers invigilating, marking papers, using instruments and using venues, all of which need to be spent. In addition, paying money is also to urge candidates to cherish every exam opportunity. If you spend money to sign up, you should prepare carefully and try to pass the exam.
Putonghua proficiency test is an oral test of the standard level of candidates' use of Putonghua. All the examination contents are given orally. Putonghua level is divided into three levels and six levels, namely, one, two and three levels, and each level is divided into two levels: A and B; The first grade is the highest and the third grade is the lowest. Putonghua proficiency test is not an evaluation of eloquence, but a test and evaluation of the standard level of candidates' mastery and application of Putonghua, which is a standardized Chinese proficiency test for candidates. The standardization of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar shown by candidates in the process of using spoken Mandarin is an important basis for evaluating their level.
Do I have to take the Putonghua exam? Passing the written interview of teacher qualification certificate requires a Putonghua certificate.
The whole article is an ancient mathematical poem "Zhuo Wenjun: Sima Xiangru's Wife".
Representative digital poems:
After the farewell, the two places hung together.
They all say March and April, but who knows five or six years.
The lyre has no intention to play, and the eight-character book can't be passed down.
The nine-ring chain has never been interrupted, and the Shili Pavilion is in a hurry!
A hundred ideas, a thousand ideas. Despair, strange lang.
A thousand words can't be finished, and you are bored.
Chongyang climbs to see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round.
In July and a half, burning incense and holding candles to ask heaven,
In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my heart.
Pomegranate is like fire in May, but it is watered by cold rain.
April loquat is not yellow, I look in the mirror, am utterly confused.
In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March;
After falling again and again, the kite string was broken in February.
I hope that in the next life, you are a woman and I am a man.
Dry dragon flying snow
One by one, two, three, four or five.
Six dollars, seven dollars, and eight or nine dollars are all missing when flying into the reed flower.
The order of falling geese in Yuan Dynasty and the victory of Anonymous
One year old, day after day, autumn after autumn, one generation urges another. Meeting and parting, we have happiness and sadness. Lying on the sofa, dreaming all my life. Find a group of acquaintances, meet for a while, play for a while, and sing for a while.
Mr. Huang Kan's 1,234,567,891 million half-doubles;
A post is red and strong, with the shadow of Bixi, and the willows in the west six miles of thousands of feet. Swallows with two nests are difficult to learn, and half pillows often hate chickens for five nights.
Nine days of physical and mental dreams, thousands of clouds and waters all around. Ten out of ten, 70% to 80% is a virtual image, and three spring wins two tears.
There is a saying in Pipa and White Star Juyi: "She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians."
Peacock flies southeast: "Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to cut clothes."
Farewell to Du Muyou: "More than thirteen pieces of cardamom curled up, and cardamom ended in early February. It is better to roll up the bead curtain when the spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road. "
Gong Zizhen: "One hundred and eighty Xixi bells, thirteen Xixi bonuses. Whether it is kindness or resentment, the soul is hazy in the Ji Ji Ji Ji. "
Hope to adopt
A class speech article, finished "New Youth" in about 4 minutes.
Hello everyone!
Being a reporter is my childhood wish. With the working belief of witnessing history and seeing is believing, I look at the world from the perspective of news and seek truth, knowledge and progress. For the future, my self-expectation is: when something big happens, I will have my clever thinking; Where there are China people, there are my keen tentacles. Because of this, in the "Theory of Three Represents" theory education activities, I have been reflecting on myself and examining the future. How can I practice "Theory of Three Represents" by myself? To be good public servants, what kind of mentality should we young people take to meet the challenges of the new century? What I have in my hand is my comparative exam materials. In fact, I have written another psychoanalytic book for myself in my mind. The title of this psychoanalytic book is the theme of my speech today: bump into new youth!
There is only one life, how to spend it this time? This is a very delicate and learned thing. The beauty of flowers lies in the appearance, and the beauty of people lies in the heart. Lu Xun said that the inner person is also the soul. Popular point is whether there is a soul, popular point is whether there is a positive, enthusiastic and upward mental state. A person's mental state determines the quality of your life, and also determines whether you are mediocre or successful, or riding on the people's head. Or bend down and be willing to be a cow and a horse. Or, in ostrovsky's words, are you burning or smoking? Burning means that * * * will last forever, so stay enthusiastic. Burning means that you are willing to be a public servant and serve the people wholeheartedly according to the requirements of Theory of Three Represents! A few days ago, I went to Liren for an interview and found that in order to make Wande Company put into production as soon as possible, the whole office building was given to foreign businessmen, and cadres crowded into the finance office. There was no meeting room for the meeting, so they had to eat a few miles away. At most, there are six people in one room, but everything is in order. What kind of mental state is this? It is a positive and enthusiastic attitude! Not long ago, Zhong, deputy mayor of Ganzhou City and secretary of the county party committee, proposed at the county economic work conference that we should pay attention to all-round opening up, the whole society should pay attention to attracting investment, the whole process should pay attention to services, and the whole process should pay attention to implementation, so as to lead the people of the county to take attracting investment as a breakthrough and promote the development of county economy. What kind of mental state is this? Is a single-minded career, * * * burning mind!
To attack the new youth, the first thing to attack is the mental state! What did this second collision hit? I want to ask you a question first: What are we living for? People live in this world to "transform themselves and transform the world"! There is a temple at Delphi in Greece. The greatness of this temple lies not in the number of bodhisattvas, nor in its scale. There are five words carved on the huge rock in the temple of Delphi. These five words are: "Know yourself"! Some people will say, how can I not even know myself? There is an old saying: "If you want to know people, you must first know your friends." Yes, the most difficult thing in the world is to know yourself, and the biggest obstacle is to overcome yourself. There is also a small line under "Know Yourself": Dissatisfaction with yourself is the beginning of progress! Young friend, Kong comes to see me three times a day. Which one of us thought about yesterday and the day before yesterday? Please tell me, you
What are your complaints about yourself? This is the second time I have bumped into a new youth.
Now many of our young people don't say that they think too much. Instead, we are complaining that our environment is not conducive to our growth, which will make young people demoralized and annihilated. But what is the truth? A postdoctoral fellow from China returned to China after finishing his studies in the United States, and went to a very shabby research institute, with no money and no equipment. A reporter asked him, what are you doing back? He said, my mission is to seek the maximum and extreme value of life in this situation. What is our mission? Is to seek the maximum value of your current job according to the requirements of "Theory of Three Represents" in your current situation. I hit the new youth for the third time-have you tried your best in everything at work? Are you seeking maximum value? Is your life burning or smoking? How far are you from Theory of Three Represents's requirements? How far are you from the requirements of the people's public servants? Playing new youth means playing the essence and essence of "Theory of Three Represents" and playing the image of a new generation of young cadres as public servants!
Finally, please allow me to tell you a story: On an opaque night, a mother opened the window and asked her two daughters what they saw. A daughter said that it was dark outside and nothing could be seen; The other looked up at the sky and said happily, Mom, I see stars! In life, you may not be able to change too many things you can't change. For example, you can't change that dark night, but you can completely change your mentality. What you see with a negative attitude is the dark night, and you will find the stars of hope with a positive attitude! The mentality has changed, and the whole environment has changed. You face life positively, always try your best and do everything enthusiastically. Only in this way can you change the situation around you, and only in this way can you be a good public servant according to Theory of Three Represents's requirements. ...
Many people say that I am a workaholic. In fact, workaholism comes from a kind of * * *, so I remind myself all the time: strive to get the greatest value of life with a positive attitude, find the star of hope, and create every day of life with my heart!
Thank you!
Excuse me, many people have some problems with the pronunciation of Putonghua. In fact, the pronunciation of Putonghua is skillful. Today, 233 Online School-Teacher Qualification Examination Network will share with you the pronunciation of Putonghua and the skills to correct difficult sounds.
Pronunciation method:
First, roll up your tongue so that the back of the tip of your tongue touches the middle of the upper jaw (you can't feel the root of the upper teeth here, so don't put your tongue into your throat). Don't stick too closely, it's difficult. After setting the position, start to pronounce, and relax to make it good. Don't be nervous, remember that the tongue needs no strength.
Generally, when reading or giving a speech, you don't need to be so formal. Roll up your tongue and extend it forward properly so that the back of the tip of your tongue can touch the meat behind the root, or you can make a tongue sticking sound at this position.
Finally, practice more. It may be difficult at first, but remember that the key point of tongue pronunciation is to roll your tongue to the right position, relax your pronunciation and get used to it.
In fact, it is simply said: the tip of the tongue is balanced, the corners of the mouth are raised and smiling.
Pronunciation skills of initials
Double lip sound b: the lips are tight, and the air flows out through the broken lips of the mouth; But not forced inhalation. For example, the pronunciation of the word "Bo".
The method of part P is the same as above, but the air force should be sent out as far as possible.
M nasal sound. Close your lips, make a strong voice, and the air flows through your nose and nostrils.
The upper incisors of labial teeth sound F lightly touch the edge of the lower lip, and the airflow rubs out from between the labial teeth.
The tip of the tongue D is pressed on the upper gum behind the front teeth, and the tip of the tongue is violently separated, and the air flow rushes out; But not forced inhalation.
The method of part T is the same as above, but the airflow should be sent out forcefully.
Nasal sound. The tip of the nose presses on the upper gum behind the upper incisors, and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity and emerges from the nostrils.
L The tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gum behind the upper incisor, and the throat is hard, and the airflow is revealed from both sides of the tongue.
The root of the tongue makes a G sound on the soft palate, and suddenly leaves, and the airflow rushes out; But not forced inhalation.
Part k, the method is the same as above, but the airflow should be sent out forcefully.
H the base of the tongue is close to the soft palate, and the airflow is rubbed out from the middle.
Tongue sound J: The tip of the tongue droops, the front of the tongue tilts upward, clings to the front of the hard jaw, and then relaxes slightly, and the air flows out of the narrow gap; But not forced inhalation.
Q the position and method are the same as above, but the airflow should be sent out forcefully.
X the tip of the tongue hangs down, the front of the tongue protrudes upward and clings to the front of the hard jaw, and the airflow rubs out from the narrow gap.
The tip of the trill zh leans upward against the front end of the hard palate (behind the upper gum), then relaxes slightly, and the airflow rubs out from the narrow gap; But not forced inhalation.
The position and method of Ch are the same as above, but the airflow should be sent out forcefully.
Sh The tip of the tongue is tilted upward, close to the front end of the hard jaw (behind the upper gum), and the airflow rubs out from the narrow gap.
The position and method of R are the same as above, but the pronunciation is hard (voiced).
The tip of the flat tongue Z extends forward, close to the back of the upper incisor, and then slightly relaxes, and the airflow rubs out from the narrow gap; But not forced inhalation.
Part c and method are the same as above, but the airflow should be forced out.
The tip of S tongue extends forward and clings to the back of the upper incisor, and the airflow rubs out from the narrow gap; But not forced inhalation.
Ng only ends with a nasal vowel, which is the nasal sound at the root of the tongue. When pronouncing, the root of the tongue is pressed on the soft palate, the throat is forced, and the airflow passes through the nasal cavity and emerges from the nostrils.
Pronunciation skills of vowels
Mouth wide open, tongue down, throat hard, air flowing out.
O mouth half closed, tongue half upturned, lips slightly rounded, throat hard, air flowing out.
E method is the same as above, the lips are not round.
I The upper and lower teeth are opposite, the mouth is slightly closed, the lips are flat, the tongue is upturned, the throat is hard, and the airflow is released.
When the U is closed, the lips contract most roundly, the back of the tongue rises, the throat is stressed, and the airflow is released.
U: The front of the tongue is raised, just like me, but the mouth is closed and the lips are most rounded. The throat is hard and the airflow is released.
E mouth half open, tongue half down, throat hard, air flow released. Such as "uh". After i u u:, form a compound vowel: ie, ue.
Ai sounds A first, with the tip of the tongue slightly forward (the tip of the tongue is behind the lower incisors), and the sound is longer and stronger, and then the tongue is moved upward until it can sound close to I. ..
Ei starts with the sound of E, and its position is slightly higher forward, then moves the tongue forward and upward to make a longer and stronger sound, and stops when it can make a sound close to I. ..
Ao sounds A first, slightly behind (slightly behind the tip of the tongue), with a long and powerful voice, and then moves up until it can sound O (the lips are more convergent).
Ou pronounced O first, but his lips were not round and his voice was long and powerful. Then he moves his tongue up and stops when he sounds close to you.
Putonghua pronunciation skills
First, the definition of Putonghua
Modern Han people speak the same language, with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm.
Second, the Putonghua phonetic system
It mainly includes initials, finals, tones and syllables, as well as tone sandhi, light tone, Hua Er and intonation.
Third, common voice defects
1. The pronunciation position of initials is not accurate enough, for example, the tongue is not in place, there is no nasal sound or no side sound.
2. The defects of vowel pronunciation are mostly closed call and mouth-pinching call that is not round, and mouth-opening call that cannot be opened.
3. The adjustment value is obviously low or high.
4. The third tone sandhi is inaccurate.
5, basically no whisper, nursery rhymes.
Fourth, oral practice (strengthening strength and flexibility)
(1) Lip: spray, wipe, skim and wrap.
(2) Tongue: stretch, bounce, scrape, push and turn.
(3) Cheeks: buckle (teeth), contract (tongue) and bend (lips)
Exercise words: beautiful scenery, bright eyes,
Zhang Wang and Li Zhao changed their names and surnames, and the weather was favorable.
Strong soldiers and strong horses
Five, the three elements of pronunciation:
Print words (accurate and powerful pronunciation part)
Stand up (open and stand up, round and full)
Yin Gui (clear and clean)
Pay attention to the pronunciation and echo of words.
Inhale deeply, exhale evenly, and breathe with sound.
The way to protect vocal cords: sing * * *, don't always drink water to moisten your throat.
Sixth, the recognition of initials.
1, flat-tongued initials and warped-tongued initials
In Putonghua, the number of words of the initial consonant with warped tongue is much more than that of the initial consonant with flat tongue, and the initial consonant with warped tongue accounts for about 70% of the total number of words of the initial consonant with flat tongue, so it is necessary to remember more words of the initial consonant with flat tongue.
2. Flat tongue pronunciation: zc s (the tip of the tongue touches the back of the upper incisors)
The ancestor of artificial Zuen zǔzōng
From then on, cóngcǐ guessed that cāicè urged cuīcù and ǐ.
Reflections on litigation and non-litigation
2. Warp (behind the tip of the tongue): zhch sh r (the tip of the tongue touches the front of the hard palate)
War, zh to New Zealand, real ZH to New Zealand, stop ZH.
Ride chícháng, stop chüchá, and overproduce ch ā och m: n
A sacred fact.
Lang is still weak, Ru. Be patient. Be patient.
Tongue twister practice Shi Si
Stone lions and astringent persimmons
There are forty-four astringent persimmons on the tree.
Forty-four stone lions crouched under the tree,
There are forty-four stone lions under the tree.
Eat forty-four bitter persimmons on the tree,
Forty-four astringent persimmons on the tree,
Forty-four stone lions died under the tree.
Four is four and ten is ten.
Four is four, ten is ten,
Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty,
To say four and ten, you have to add teeth to your tongue.
Who says forty years old is a joke and whose tongue is not hard,
Who says forty is truth and whose tongue is not straight,
If you want to practice often, fourteen, forty, forty-four.
Subword
Words and words
Axes, chisels, hammers and saws made tables, chairs and cabinets;
Nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives are written as poems, words and phrases.
4, nasal sound: n (the tip of the tongue is against the back of the lower tooth, forming a blockage; Soft palate droops, opening nasal passages; The airflow reaches both the oral cavity and the nasal cavity at the same time, but it is blocked in the oral cavity, and the airflow comes out of the nasal cavity and becomes sound.
Example: The cow is angry, angry.
Resist mud
5. Memorize commonly used N initials (less in Mandarin)
(1) Phonetic analogy: Na, Nai, Nan, Nao, Nai, Ni, Nian, Ning, Nong, Twist, Anger, Promise and Cowardice.
(2) There is no analogy: bird, cow, warm, accurate, able, noisy, male, female, holding, tired, urinating, running over, shy, difficult, year, mother.
6. Sidetone: L (the tip of the tongue touches the second half of the upper gum, blocking the passage in the middle of the mouth; The soft palate rises, closing the nasal passage; The airflow passes through the gap formed between the sides of the tongue and the inside of the cheek)
Example: pulling force lā lā list luó liè
Fluent lü l ì turns Lü nü u
Tongue twister exercise: N L
Niu Niu Heniu
Niuniu wants to eat the willow by the river, but Niuniu won't leave.
Niu Niu turned to protect Liu Niu, and Niu Niu turned to look at Niu Niu.
It's even more awkward for Niu Niu to twist Niu Niu, and Niu Niu should support Xiao Niu.
Niu Niu picked up a small stone and turned away in fear.
7. distinguish between h f.
Most of them are mixed with F and H, and the focus of discrimination is the memory of common words.
As if-in a trance-peanuts
Public expenditure-union meals-guaranteed exchange
Tongue twister practice
Red phoenix
Red phoenix, yellow phoenix,
Draw a phoenix on the pink wall;
Phoenix fly, phoenix fly,
Red, yellow and phoenix fly to the north.
Seven, vowel recognition
1. According to the actual pronunciation at the beginning of vowels, Chinese phonology divides vowels into mouth-opening type, straight mouth type, closed mouth type and pinch mouth type.
Open your mouth: a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, er.
Qi tooth shout:
I，ia，ie，iao，ian，iou，in，iang，ing
Mouth to mouth:
u，ua，uai，uei，uan，uen，uang，ueng，ong
Green hat: ü, ü e ü, ü e, üan, ün, iong.
Pay attention to correct the dislocation between the name of arranging teeth and the name of pinching mouth.
ü i
Eggplant limped.
Snow-write me down
Raise I- announce ü
Pay attention to correct the dislocation of open call and closed call.
You, you
Douzi belly
Cross, poison, independence, rabbit, map, foot, rent, cook, read, travel, comb.
2, nasal en in
The tip of the tongue touches the back of the lower teeth, and the soft palate rises, closing the nasal passages.
Basic and serious
Diligence, Nqí n, neighbor, self-confidence, Nxí n
3, nasal engineering
The tip of the tongue touches the back of the lower teeth, the soft palate descends, and the nasal passages are opened.
Correct güngzhèng's statement that shüngchèng rose to shüngténg.
Remind d NGNíng to operate j ngyíng's name xing xing.
Tongue twister practice: ing English
Vines on high mountains.
Vines on high mountains,
There is a bronze bell hanging from the rattan head.
The wind blows the vine and the bronze bell rings.
The wind stops the vine, and the bronze bell stops.
4. Prevent the loss of rhyme
U rhyme of nasal vowels
Country, practice, rest, team, regiment, count, most, respect, years old.
UO English tongue twister practice
Brother and brother are sitting in front of the slope.
Brother and brother are sitting in front of the slope.
There is a goose lying on the slope.
There is a river flowing under the hillside.
Brother said, the river is wide,
The younger brother said, Fat Goose,
The goose will cross the river, and the river will cross the goose.
I don't know whether the goose crossed the river or not.
Eight, tone discrimination
1, four tones: flat, flat, rising and falling.
2. Level adjustment: Gao Pingtiao, adjust to 55. When pronouncing, the vocal cords are the tightest, and there has been no obvious change, so keep the high note.
Mistakes prone to occur: the level playing field is rising (South China University of Technology, Jiangxi)
3, rising tone: rising tone, adjusting the value of 35. When pronouncing, the vocal cords never relax, but gradually tighten until they are the tightest, and the voice is never low to the highest.
Easy-to-occur mistakes: falling first and then rising (people, learning, reading)
4. Up voice: falling and rising tone, with a value of 2 14. In the process of pronunciation, the sound is mainly expressed in the bass range of 1-2 degrees, which is the basic feature of the upper voice. The upper tone is the longest of the four tones.
Pay attention to three points: (1) first fall and then rise, and then fall to the end; (2) "Sound" should have a certain sound length and reach a corresponding height (4 degrees); (3) The process of lowering the length is natural sliding, and it is strictly forbidden to only lower or not rise or rise vertically.
(Go, water, north, pen)
4. De-voiced: all are falling tones, with a tuning value of 5 1. Pronunciation, vocal cords from tight to completely relaxed, voice from high to low. The length of unvoiced sound is the shortest among the four tones.
Error prone to occur: the decline is not simple, but has become a tortuous decline. (Go, Sun, Electricity)
In my favorite place (such as South Korea), the Putonghua test lasts for 3 minutes. In fact, you only need to talk about this topic for 3 minutes, mainly to check the accuracy of your continuous pronunciation, regardless of the completeness of the content. Generally, the examiner will stop you after 3 minutes. I took the exam. My tutor is an examiner. That's what she told us before the exam.