What are the ancient and modern celebrities in Fuyang?

Guan zhong (? -645 BC), a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Yingshang County. Guan Zhong lost his father at a young age, his mother was in the hospital, and he lived in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he joined the army after doing business with Bao, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as the minister of Qi, assisting him to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong attached importance to the economy, opposed empty talk, advocated reform, and made Qiang Bing rich. He said: "If the country has more wealth, it will be far away. If you open the land, the people will stay, the warehouse will know etiquette, and food and clothing will know honor and disgrace. " Qi Huangong respected Guan Zhong as "Guan Zhong" and authorized him to preside over a series of political and economic reforms: dividing administrative regions throughout the country, organizing military establishment and setting up official administration; Establishing a talent selection system can be regarded as "the praise of superiors" (assistant) after three trials; Taxes are classified according to land, and nobles are forbidden to plunder private property; Develop the salt and iron industry and adjust the price of coins. The essence of Guanzhong reform is to abolish slavery and transition to feudalism. Guanzhong's reform has achieved remarkable results, greatly enhancing the national strength of Qi. Externally, Guan Zhong proposed to "respect the king and resist foreign countries" and unite with neighboring countries in the north to resist the invasion of Shanrong nationality. This diplomatic strategy has also been successful. Later, Confucius lamented: "If there were no Guan Zhong, I would wear a dress." . Guan Zhong's success is inseparable from Bao's knowledge, talent and good recommendation. In his later years, Guan Zhong said with emotion, "I made more money doing business with Bao. He doesn't think I am greedy; I screwed up when I asked Bao Shu Ya for something. He doesn't think I'm stupid. I ran away from the ground three times, but he didn't think I was timid and afraid of death; I was expelled from public office and he didn't think I was corrupt; I helped Miyako lose for a long time, and I was humiliated by prisoners. He didn't think I was shameless. My parents gave birth to me, and I know Baozi! " Guan Zhong's works are included in Mandarin Qi Yu and Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. Guanzi * * * has 24 volumes and 85 articles, and now there are 76 articles, which are extremely rich in content, including the thoughts of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. Among them, Zhong Qing and other articles are rare economic works in ancient books, which discuss production, distribution, trade, consumption and finance. Guan Zhong's biography is recorded in Historical Records and Biographies of Yan Guan.

Gan Luo: The grandson of Gan Mao, a famous young hero in the Warring States Period. (This is Ganluo Township in Yingshang, and another document says it is in Fengtai County). Gan Luo 12 years old, once served as an attendant in Lv Buwei, Qin Xiang. Little is known in the ruling and opposition circles. On one occasion, when the State of Qin wanted to send an envoy to the State of Yan, he went to Zhang Tang, an old minister, and repeated persuasion failed. Ganluo went to see Zhang Tang to analyze the general trend of the world. Zhang Tang was impressed by the advantages and disadvantages of this series of missions, so he gladly ordered Yan and praised Ganluo's talent. This matter soon, recommended by Lv Buwei, Gan Luo, as the special envoy of the king of Qin, was ordered to go to Zhao, convincingly persuaded the king of Zhao to send troops to attack Yan, and Qin won five cities as easily as blowing off dust. Ganluo's outstanding exploits shocked the Qing Dynasty. Qin Zhao Haoqi named him Shangqing and returned the confiscated land to him. In the Ming Dynasty, Yingshang County built the "Erxian Temple" to commemorate the grandparents of Gan Mao and Ganluo. Erxian Temple was expanded into Sixian Temple, dedicated to Guan Zhong and Bao. Historical Records Volume 7 1 contains Biography of Ganluo.

Lv Meng: (A.D. 178 -2 19) Zi Ming was born in Fupo, runan county (now Lujiagang, southeast of Funan County) during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a famous Soochow player. When I was a child, I belonged to the Sun Ce Department. After Deng's death, I took over his subordinates and followed Sun Quan to attack various places. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and other Wu Dong generals defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Monroe didn't study literature at first, but later she listened to Sun Quan's advice and read more history books and military books. Lu Su called him "knowledgeable and knowledgeable, not in Wu Hou". Lu Su died and led the army in his place. In 2 19, he led a surprise attack on Jingzhou, causing Guan Yu and his son to defeat Maicheng and die by the sword. Lumeng became famous. He has served as a captain of Pingbei, a good general of Yokono, a satrap of Lujiang, a satrap of Hanchang, a satrap of Nanjun and a Hou of Liling. The History of the Three Kingdoms records the life of Monroe.

Constant rank: (10 19- 1077), Yi Fu, Ruyin (formerly Fuyang County), a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. I missed the senior high school entrance examination, but stayed in Curie Lane to concentrate on studying Confucian classics. During Song Jiahu and Zhiping years, the emperor granted official positions many times, but they were all declined. In the third year of Xining (1070), Song Shenzong promulgated the imperial edict of "giving gifts with courtesy, not listening to rank words". The following year, Chang Zhi had to go to Beijing. See. He worked as a lecturer in Tianzhangge, and he was replaced by a formal waiter. Later, he served as the suggestion in Xijing. He was a loyal man, appreciated and respected by ministers of Ming Dynasty such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Lv Gongzhu, so his name was very important for a period of time. Wang Anshi's political reform was opposed by many people. He was always "opinionated and ready to go" and firmly supported the political reform. Give the doctor the right advice after death. The History of Song Dynasty contains Biography of Constant Rank.

Zhang Lun: Zhang Lun (? -1085), Gong Xin, Ruyin (formerly Fuyang County), Northern Song Dynasty. Don't be arrogant. If you fail the exam, fill in three classes and transfer to the appropriate class. When the kings of Sichuan rebelled, the imperial court sent troops to suppress them. Zhang Lun advocated "calling for help" and asked the government to form an alliance with the rebels, build a monument and live in peace for many years. Lun served as the deputy envoy of salt transportation in Jianghuai, reformed the old salt tax system, and added salt fields to turn losses into profits. Later, Zhang Lun learned about Taizhou on behalf of others. He went to the table three times and asked migrant workers to repair the seawall for 75 kilometers, which restored and developed local agricultural production and won the support of the people. Zhang Lun is very compassionate. He saw the displaced people on the Jianghuai Road. He sighed angrily: "This is the company's fault!" So I took the silver clothes and gave them to the frozen refugees. The History of Song Dynasty includes Biography of Zhang Lun.

Liu Futong: Liu Futong (132 1- 1365), a native of Yingzhou (now jieshou city), was the leader of the Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty. Liu Futong was born in a very wealthy family in Liuxiao Town, jieshou city. Liu Futong has been generous, intelligent and ambitious since childhood. When I was young, I patrolled Zhugao Town, and I was awe-inspiring. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, I entered a brutal rule. People in southern Henan and northern Anhui complain about charcoal painting, and ethnic contradictions are unprecedented. Under this social background, the Yuan Dynasty sent an imperial envoy to Jialu to change the river course and destroy Liu Zhai in the name of repairing the river. Liu Futong hated the enemies of his country, so he decided to rebel and destroy Yuan. And Bill Han Uprising. Establish the White Lotus Sect in organization and focus on cracking down on foreign rulers in public opinion. In April of the 11th year of Zheng Zhi (135 1), Han and he met in Yongnian County, Hebei Province. Kill the white horse and black cow, swear to God, and decide to rebel. Unexpectedly, the news leaked out and was rounded up by the loyalist raid. Han was arrested, killed and fled back to Yingzhou. In May of the same year, Liu Futong led the uprising in Yingzhou, quickly conquered Yingzhou, and lit the beacon of peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to break Yingzhou first, and then marched into Henan. After occupying Zhu Gao, according to the warehouse, it even broke Luoshan, Zhenyang and Queshan, and crossed southern Henan in Wuyang and Yexian. In September of the same year, Liu Futong invaded the south and successively captured Runing House, Gwangju and Xizhou. The insurgents won successively, and the ranks expanded to 200,000. In the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to defeat Hess Hu Chi, the commander of the Yuan Army, and beheaded Gong, the general of the Yuan Army. [14] Silkworm forbearance? Moore's 300,000 elite troops won many battles, which was a great shock to Yuan Ting. At this time, China landlord Li Siqi colluded with the Yuan Army and attacked the insurgents from behind. Liu Futong retreated from Runing to Bozhou until the 13th year (1352). In February, Liu Futong fought with the glans penis, killed the glans penis and defeated the Yuan Army. Later, he led the troops south, captured Anfeng and entered the besieged Luzhou (now Hefei). In the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), Liu Futong welcomed the son of Han to Bozhou, called "Wang Xiaoming", and established political power, with the title of Dasong and Longfeng. Liu Futong and Tam are both dull chapters. In February of the same year, due to strategic mistakes, the main force of the rebel army went north, Bozhou was besieged by the Yuan Army, Liu Futong fought a bloody battle to defend Wang Xiaoming, and went south to Anfeng, which was the first major setback since the Red Scarf Army uprising. Liu Futong's greatness lies in his setbacks. Shortly after the retreat of Anfeng, Liu Futong led the army to fight back north, and even defeated the Yuan army, but it revived. In the 17th year of Zheng Zheng (1357), in June, Liu Futong personally led the main force to attack the capital of song dynasty, Liu Futong fought alone, and Han Liner suffered a crushing defeat. Then, the three armies of the Northern Expedition lost one after another because of their own struggles and difficulties in supporting each other. Liu Futong held on to Anfeng for four years and nine months under extremely difficult circumstances. In February of the 23rd year of Zheng Zhi (1363), Zhang Shicheng sent Lv Zhen to raid Anfeng, and Liu Futong and Han Liner were taken to Chuzhou by Zhu Yuanzhang to live in Zongyang Palace. Two years later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Zuo Cheng and Liao Yongzhong to drown Liu Futong and Han Liner in Guabu by boat.

Lv Xiaguang: Lv Xiaguang, born in 1906, living in France, is a famous painter and antique connoisseur. When Lu was a child, she studied in a private school in this town, then in Beijing No.4 Middle School, and then transferred to Nanjing Fine Arts Vocational School, where she completed her college course. Lu Xia Guang began his artistic career in the 1920s. He studied under Tian Han, the master of art, and Xu Beihong, the master of art. Subsequently, under the recommendation of Xu Beihong, he went to France to study under the famous artist Wu Zuoren and was admitted to the National Academy of Fine Arts, specializing in painting and sculpture. In the early 1930s, he got a diploma from the college. In the early 1930s, together with Wu Zuoren, he went to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels, Belgium to get a scholarship, and his outstanding achievements shocked the whole Belgian art world. After finishing his studies, he returned to Paris and studied at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Paris. During the Anti-Japanese War, he successively served as a professor of Suzhou Academy of Fine Arts and an art professor of Shanghai Fine Arts University and its Chongqing branch. At the same time, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese cultural propaganda activities led by Zhou Enlai and Guo Moruo, and participated in the cultural work committees of the Political Department in Wuhan and Chongqing. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he returned to France and held a grand solo exhibition in Paris with the support of the French Ministry of Culture. At that time, French President Vinson Oriyol paid a personal visit and wrote an inscription to congratulate him. This exhibition caused a great response in France. Subsequently, he held more than 20 solo exhibitions in Lyon, Saint Aidan and other cities in France, which had a great influence. In his later years, Lu was still very concerned about the fine arts of the motherland and the exchange activities between China and France. In order to promote the development of Sino-French cultural exchanges and encourage French painters to deeply study the essence of western art, he donated money 1964 to set up China Studio, a French painter dedicated to studying and studying western art in China. Lu visited relatives in China many times and was received by national leaders.

Wang Keqin: Wang Keqin (1920- 1947), a native of Fuyang county, was famous for initiating three mutual aid movements of "mutual aid in thought, mutual aid in life and mutual aid in technology" during the War of Liberation, and was a famous war hero. Wang Keqin 19 was recruited by the Kuomintang, and 1945 was liberated in the Pinghan Campaign and joined the China People's Liberation Army. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in September, 946. He was a soldier, monitor and platoon leader in our army. Wang Keqin fought bravely and made remarkable achievements. 1945 10 to 1946 Annual Report 10, he destroyed 232 enemies by himself, captured 14 enemies, made nine meritorious deeds, and was rated as a first-class enemy killer. Wang Keqin created a set of experience in leading troops and a movement of solidarity and mutual assistance in the battle. The main contents include: carrying out ideological mutual assistance, organizing soldiers to introduce personal family history, personal experience and our army's combat tradition, and improving the class consciousness of soldiers, especially recruits; Carry out mutual assistance in life, divide the whole class into two or more mutual assistance groups according to the needs of training, marching and fighting, learn from each other's strengths, help each other in training, take care of each other in life and support each other in battle; Carry out technical assistance, learn skills and tactics in training, set high standards and be strict with each other, flexibly use terrain and features in wartime, and change tactics according to the enemy's attack and defense methods. The three mutual aid movements initiated by Wang Keqin were of great significance at that time, which provided our army with experience in building the army, especially for the transformation and improvement of a large number of new recruits who just joined our army (quite a few of whom were liberated from the Kuomintang army), which was an effective and good method. To this end, China People's Liberation Army subordinate departments Liu and Deng first launched the activity of learning from Wang Keqin, and the Six Columns successively awarded Wang Keqin the titles of "War Hero", "Three Mutual Aid Models" and "Model party member". The People's Liberation Army Daily published an editorial on 1946 12 entitled "Developing the Wang Keqin Movement as a Whole", which extended the three mutual aid movements initiated by Wang Keqin to the whole army. 1947, Liu Deng's army advanced into the Central Plains, and Wang Keqin went out with the army. On July 10, Wang Keqin was appointed as the key task of Dingtao North Gate. Unfortunately, he gave his precious life in the battle. On July 18, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping wrote "Mourning our famous hero Comrade Wang Keqin".