Desert: the big desert, here refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away." The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand". According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up".
In the desert yellow sand, the Great Wall is raining and snowing. -Tang Gaoshi's poem "The Shogun Lord"
His poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Immortals Temple in Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan "the four frontier poets".
3, the desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. -Tang's "Ma Shi"
This poem seems to be about horses. In fact, it expresses feelings through horses, expressing that the poet is not talented enough and is not appreciated by the rulers, but he is eager to display his ambitions and make contributions to the country.
4, depression outside Wan Li, agriculture five original more. The general cleared the desert by force, and the tiger skin wrapped the Janjaweed. -Tang Li Bai's White Horse
Outside the Great Wall of Wan Li, there is depression, and Wuyuan is busy with farming. The general cleared the desert by force, and the tiger skin was wrapped in gold. This poem praises a general of the Han regime in the Central Plains who sent troops to crusade against Hu Bing. After the victory, he carved stone to make contributions, eliminated the border troubles and let the border people live a peaceful life.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. -Tang Du Fu's Ode to Monuments
She left the Han Palace and stepped into the distant desert, leaving only the bleak dusk of the Qing Mausoleum. The third is an epic poem written by Du Fu when he passed by Zhaojun Village. Zhao Jun, who was born in a famous country, died beyond the Great Wall, and defected to his old country, has a resentment beyond words. The author sympathizes with Zhao Jun and feels sorry for himself. In this third song, the poet expressed his embrace by chanting Zhaojun Village and remembering Wang Zhaojun.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-summit
Baidu encyclopedia-Xin' an king's shogunate poems
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Shi
Baidu encyclopedia-send a white horse
Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Poems about Historic Sites