Meixian County governs Shoushan Town, Hengqu Town, Huaiya Town, Tangyu Town, Changxing Town, Jinqu Town, Yingtou Town, Qi Town, Majia Town and Qinghua Township. There are two forest farms in China: Tangyu Forest Farm and Yingtou Forest Farm.
Population region
The total population is 302,000, including 37,000 non-agricultural population, 266,000 agricultural population and agricultural labor force156,000. Of the total population, 154000 are men, accounting for 50.9%; Female148,000, accounting for 491%; The Han population accounts for 99.9%.
The county is 37.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 39.8 kilometers long from north to south. The total land area is 856 square kilometers, including 408,000 mu of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land is 1.5 mu. The population density is 353 people/km2.
Geographical climate
It is located at107 39 ′ ~108 00 ′ east longitude and 33 59 ′ ~ 3419 ′ north latitude. Located in the west of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, with Qinling Mountains in the south and Weishui River in the north, it belongs to the gully region of western Sichuan Plateau in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It borders zhouzhi county in the east, Qishan County in the west and Fufeng County in the north. The east of the county seat is 35km from Yangling District and 20km from Xi 'an125km. It is located 65 kilometers west of Baoji City.
There are great differences in longitude and vertical climate in Meixian county, including plain climate, plain climate, shallow mountain and hilly climate, and vertical climate zone in mountainous areas. Before summer and autumn, frontal rain, convective rain and topographic precipitation occurred frequently, and the rainfall distribution was uneven, which was one of the autumn rain-prone areas in Guanzhong area. Phenological characteristics are distinct, mainly winter wheat and summer corn. The gentle slope zone at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains and Weihe River basin are rich in aquatic plants, which are suitable for developing animal husbandry. The soil in the county is rich in plain areas, suitable for grain and diversified production, except that the mature layer of alluvial fan in front of Qinling Mountains and the slope of Weibei Plateau is thin and the permeability is poor, and the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is insufficient.
natural resource
Meixian county is extremely rich in natural resources, with 19 rivers criss-crossing, abundant water power and rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 589 mm and moderate temperature, which is suitable for developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The grain output has been stable at around10.4 million tons year after year, and the per capita grain is more than 450 kilograms. Diversification has a reasonable layout and a strong development momentum. In the pattern of garlic in the east, garlic in the west, fruit in the south and fish in the north, fruit production is particularly prominent. All kinds of fruit trees in the county cover an area of 6.5438+10,000 mu, among which apples, kiwis, peaches, nectarines, strawberries, chestnuts, walnuts and other dry and fresh fruits are well-known both inside and outside the province and sell well all over the country. Geological research has proved that the northern foot of Qinling Mountain is extremely rich in mineral resources, with a total reserve of more than 8 million tons, and the development prospect is very attractive.
Meixian County is located in the inland of China, with Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains, as the barrier in the south and Weihe River in the north. The climate is mild and humid and the environment is beautiful and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 12.9 degrees Celsius, the annual average precipitation is 609.5 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 20 15.2 hours, with sufficient light and heat. The relative height difference between the lowest point and the highest point in the territory is more than 3,300 meters, showing the charming scenery of "snowy day in June, peach blossom garden in Weihe Valley". Weihe River, Tangyu River, Wang Ba River and Shitou River are criss-crossed, with dense river networks. The humid climate and sufficient water make wheat, corn, rice, rape and other crops double crop in one season. There are many kinds of vegetables and fruits in the north, and the area and yield of apples, pears and kiwifruit are among the highest in Shaanxi. Pepper and garlic are well known, and persimmons and strawberries are very popular at home and abroad. Underground mineral deposits are more abundant. The total proven reserves of various metallic and nonmetallic minerals exceed 654.38 billion tons. Among them, geothermal, graphite, andalusite and other reserves and grades rank among the top in the country and are known as "natural cornucopia".
The development of history
Meixian County is one of the earliest tribal cradles in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is called "Tai Country" together with today's neighboring county Fufeng. In 794 AD, Qin Zhuanggong built a city here and named it "Yimei" because the land looked like an eyebrow. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo, a powerful minister, built Meiwu Fort in China, so it was also called Meiwu. Throughout the ages, Meixian, as one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, has a simple folk customs and a large number of heroes. During the Warring States Period, the pre-Qin general Bai Qi (now from Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). He led the army in an amazing and endless battle and made great achievements in unifying the six countries of Qin. During the Three Kingdoms period, Fa Zheng, a counselor of Shu and Han Dynasties (now a native of Balian Village, Jinqu Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), together with Zhuge Liang, was Liu Bei's right-hand man and had an extraordinary position in history. Wang Dao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty (now a native of Chequan Village, Majia Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), wrote a 40-volume secret recipe outside Taiwan, which is one of the famous clinical reference books of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient China and has made immortal contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zai, a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, gave lectures and wrote books in Hengqu, Meixian County, founded Guan Xue, and became a master of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng in the Song Dynasty, known as the "Master of Neo-Confucianism". Zhang Zai's theory has had a far-reaching influence on the post-world thought for nearly a thousand years, and it has been highly respected in international Asian culture so far. Li (now from Huaiya Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), one of the "Three Plums in Guanzhong" in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain for 38 years, and wrote "Mistletoe Collection", which was highly praised by future generations. * * * Li Da, a general of the Republic of China (from Hengqu Town, Meixian County), served as a military commander all his life and made outstanding achievements. On June 65438+1October 65438+September 2003, 27 national treasures of the Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Majia Town, Meixian County, which was regarded as one of the major archaeological discoveries in China in the 2nd1century. Five farmers, Wang Ningxian, Wang Lagan, Wang Mingsuo, Wang and Zhang, together with Ba Jin, Wang Meng and Zhang Yimou 10 (group), were named as national outstanding cultural figures in 2003. Looking back, in this magical land of Meixian, I don't know how many heroic footprints have been left, which have permeated the touching stories of countless endless workers.
industry
The county's industry started early, with a good foundation and great potential. In recent years, the state-owned industries represented by Taibai Distillery have paid close attention to management, focused on quality internally and focused on the market externally, and embarked on a road of turning losses into difficulties and saving themselves under extremely difficult circumstances.
In five years and five steps, the enterprise achieved sales income of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, and its contribution to the county economy increased year by year, forming a gratifying situation that the county's fiscal revenue was "three points in the world, and too much wine accounted for one of them", and the enterprise was rated as one of the top 100 enterprises in the national brewing industry. The county's non-public economy has risen rapidly, and a large number of private enterprises have taken advantage of the situation. Old cow flour, Baoshen brick machine, Hengxing juice and social cement have become the leading enterprises with strong economic development momentum in the county. The county's industry has formed more than 50 major industrial products in 22 categories, and more than 40 industries and sub-industries. In 2005, the total output value of township enterprises in the county reached 628,365,438+800,000 yuan. The transportation situation is excellent. He Ying Highway began to be rebuilt, Meixian Secondary Passenger Station was officially started, the West Ring Road was fully completed, Meixian section of Jiang Mei Highway was completed and opened to traffic, and Meixian Weihe Bridge ran through the north and south, which greatly increased popularity, accelerated logistics and economic take-off just around the corner.