★Eastern Canglong Qisu
[Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, Ji]
Includes forty-six constellations, three hundred The remaining stars form an image like a blue dragon. Many scholars believe that "Do not use the hidden dragon", "See the dragon in the field", "Perhaps leap into the abyss", "Flying dragon in the sky", "The dragon has regrets" in the "Book of Changes" are exactly the descriptions of the Canglong Qisu. Celestial phenomena in spring. "Shi's Star Classic" says: "The horn is the head of the Canglong, and it actually controls the power of spring birth, which is also the horn of the Canglong." "Shuowen" says "Kangren's neck", so Kangsu is the neck of the Canglong. Disu is also called Tiangen, which is the chest of Canglong. Fangsu is the belly of the blue dragon. Since the dragon is a celestial horse, Fangsu is also called Tiansi or Mazu. The heart is the great Mars. Ojuku is the tail of the blue dragon. According to ancient divisions (the stars in the sky each correspond to a certain area on the ground), Ojuku and Jijuku correspond to the mouth of Jiujiang. Therefore, Ojuku is also called Jiujiang. There are Tianjiang Star, Yu Star, turtle star. Jisu is also the tail of the blue dragon, and there are also the bran star and the pestle star near it.
Spica
There are two stars in the constellation Virgo (α, ζ). Spica (αVir) is α in this constellation, a first-magnitude star with white color. Historical records of Tianguan Shu: "Left corner Li, right corner general." ” Star Sutra: “The two horned stars are the gate of heaven. ” It is also said: “The left corner is Tiantian, the right corner is Tianmen, and the middle is called Tianguan. "Observe the image and play fortune-telling: "The two horns are Tianguan, Canglongjiao, and one is Weishou, Tianchen, Tianxiang, Tiantian, and Venus. 』
Kangsu
There are four stars, all of which are third-magnitude stars in the constellation Virgo (κ, ι, φ, λ). The ritual month order: "The moon of midsummer is in the dim sky." 』
Zubenelgenubi
There are four stars, all belonging to Libra (α, η, γ, βZubenescham). Zubenelgenubi (αLib) is the constellation α of Libra. The ritual month order: "The month of Jidong, Dan, Dizhong. Erya Shitian: "Tiangen Diye" Note: "The horns are high and tied to Di, like a tree with roots." Star Sutra: "The four stars of Di are Tiansu Palace, one is Tiangen, the other is Tianfu, and Jupiter." 』
Fangsu
There are four stars, namely π, ρ, δ, β (Graffias, βSco) in Scorpio. The third west of Fangsu is named Dschubba. Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "The four stars in the room are the bright hall, which is also the palace where the emperor governs. 』
Heart
There are three stars, namely σ, α and τ in Scorpio. Also known as the Three Stars, the Tang Dynasty poem: "The Three Stars are in the sky." Zhu Chuan: "The Three Stars are the heart. They are first seen in the east at dusk, and are the moon that builds the Chenchen." Liu Jin said: "The image of the heart constellation is three stars standing in a tripod, so it is called three stars. However, the three stars are not the one that stops the heart. Therefore, we know that this poem refers to the heart constellation. It covers the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the end of the chen month, and the sun. At the end of the night, the sun falls to the unitary position of the earth, and the heart constellation is first seen in the east of the earth. In this poem, since the man and woman get married after the mid-spring moon, it is suitable to see the heart constellation. Antares is also known as the King of Heaven or the Great Fire, and its Western name is Antares. The first-class star is red in color. The poem "Binfeng July" refers to this star. Li Yue Ling: "Ji Xia Yue, dusk, in the fire" Zuo Zhuan Xianggong's ninth year "Heart is a big fire" Star Sutra: "The heart is three stars, the middle king is the king of heaven, the former is the prince, the latter is the concubine, the star is also, one is the fire, the second is the fire Dachen, three quail fires. "Xinsu is also known as Shangxing. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the first year of Zhaogong, "Uncle Yan moved to Shangqiu, and he was in charge of Chen. It was because of merchants, so Chen was Shangxing." ’ Note: ‘Chen means fire. 』
Osu
There are nine stars, all belonging to Scorpio. The ritual month order: "The moon of Meng Chun, Dan, Wei Zhong." "Zuo Zhuan, written in the fifth year of Duke Xi's reign: "Dragon's Tail Fuchen" Note: "Dragon's Tail is also the tail star. "Observe the image and play with it: "The tail of the nine-star black dragon tail is also called parsing wood. 』
Ji Su
There are four stars, all belonging to the constellation Sagittarius, also known as Nan Ji. The poem Xiaoya Dadong said: "There is a Ji in the south of Weinan, and it cannot be winnowed." Shu: "The name of the twenty-eight constellations connected to the four directions is only the four stars on the wall of the Ji Dou well. When the Ji Dou is in the south, the Ji Dou is in the south and the Ji Dou is in the north, so it is said that the Ji Dou is in the south and the Dou in the north." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Ji is Ao Ke, and it is called Kuouyu. 』
★Northern Xuanwu Seven Constellations
[Dou, Ox, Female, Xu, Danger, Room, Wall]
***Sixty-five constellations , more than 800 stars, they form the image of snakes and turtles, so they are called Xuanwu. The Qisu Dou Su is the head of the Northern Xuanwu Yuangui. It consists of six stars and looks like a bucket. It is generally called the Nandou. It controls the power of life and death together with the Beidou, and is also called the Tianmiao. The six stars of Ox are shaped like horns. The female constellation has four stars, and its shape is also like a dustpan.
The virtual host star is one of the four stars in Yaodian. It is also called Tianjie, which has an ominous meaning. The ancient virtual star governs autumn, and it has the image of chilling. All things wither and wither, which is really sad and weeping. There are grave constellations, empty beams, and house-building constellations in Weisu, which are also ominous, reflecting the inner uneasiness of the ancients in the late autumn and winter seasons. Murojuku is also known as Xuan Palace, Qingmiao, and Xuanming (Water God). Its appearance tells people to strengthen their houses to survive the harsh winter. Bisu is similar to room stay, and may have the meaning of strengthening the courtyard wall. The Xuanwu constellation in the north has a very high status. There was an old Zhenwu Temple in Beijing (outside Fuxingmen), which was dedicated to Emperor Xuanwu.
The Big Dipper
There are six stars, all of which belong to the constellation Sagittarius, also known as the Big Dipper. Shi Xiaoya Dadong: "There is a fight in Weibei, so you can't drink wine." "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "There are six stars in the north and south, which are also called Tianmiao, and one is called Tianji. "Archaeological question: "The stars are arranged in the four directions, and their fortunes change at any time. Therefore, in the words of Chun, if Well, Ghost, and Willow Star are seen in the south, then Dou, Ox, Girl, and Xu are the stars of the north, so they are balanced by the Big Dipper. , so since that one is called the Northern Dipper, this one is called the Southern Dipper, so they are different. 』
The Ox constellation
There are six stars, all belonging to Capricorn, also known as Altair or Altair. Li Yue Ling: "In the month of spring, on the first day of the month, it is in the morning of morning glory, and in the month of mid-autumn, in the dusk, it is in the morning of morning glory." "Historical Records of the Official Book of Heaven: "The bull is sacrificed. 』According to ancient times, Niusu was often called the morning glory, but now Hegu is often called the morning glory.
Nvsuo
There are four stars, three of which belong to Aquarius. The ritual month order is: "The moon of Mengxia, Dan, among Wu Nu." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Wu Nu" Suo Yin: "Er Ya said: "Xu Nu is called a servant girl." 』Or as Wu character. Boya: "嬃女 are called Wunu." 』
There are two stars in the constellation, the constellation one is β Aquarius, and the constellation two is α Equus, which is called the beautiful double star. Li Yue Ling: "The moon of autumn is dim and empty." Erya Shitian said: "Xuanzhu is empty, Zhuanxu is empty, and Beilu is empty."
Risk Star
There are three stars, the first star is Alpha Aquarius, the second and third stars are θ and ε Pegasus. Li Yue Ling: "The moon of Midsummer, dawn, is in danger;" Also: "The moon of Mengdong, dusk, is in danger." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Xuanwu in the North Palace is in danger, and the danger is to build a house. "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "The Three Stars of Wei rule the Tianfu, the Tianshi, and the frame houses. 』
The room constellation
has two stars and belongs to the constellation of Pisces. Li Yue Ling: "On the month of Meng Chun, the sun is in the camp." ” Shi Yongfeng: “Written in the palace of Chu in Dingzhi Fangzhong. Zhu Chuan: "Ding, the place in the north, is also the star of the camp." Guangya said: "The camp is called Zhiwei." "Observe the image and play fortune-telling: "The two stars in the room are called Yingshi, and the other is called Dingxing. 』
Bixiu
There are two stars, belonging to Pisces and Aries. Li Yue Ling: "Midwinter moon, dusk, in the east wall." "Observe the image and play with it: "The two stars on the wall are called East Wall, the house of books. 』
★Western White Tiger Qisu
[Kui, Lou, Wei, Pleiades, Bi, Gan, Shen]
*** There are fifty-four Constellation, more than 700 stars, they form a white tiger pattern. Kuisu is composed of sixteen not too bright stars, shaped like the sole of a shoe. It is regarded as the tail of the White Tiger God. There are three stars in Lousu, and there are Zuogeng, Yougeng, Tiancang, Tiandajiang and other constellations nearby. The three stars of the stomach and constellation are close together, and there are constellations such as Tianlin, Tianchuan, Jishi, and Jishui nearby. It seems that the appetite is too small to digest so much food, and it is a bit indigestive. The Pleiades is the famous Pleiades star cluster. There are many myths and legends about it. There are curling tongues and slander stars in the Pleiades, which seems to mean that disaster comes from the mouth. Aldebaran star is shaped like a forked claw. In ancient times, the one with a small net and a long handle was called Bi. Bi star was also known as the Master of Rain (Ji star is Yu Bo), also known as Pingyi, Haoping, Xuanming (and Shisu). Same); in our country, Biju is the rain star. The three stars of Cangsu are almost completely close to each other, which is really a small bite of the cherry. Rigel, three stars in the middle are arranged in a row, with two stars on each side. The seven stars are all very bright and very conspicuous in the sky. It is exactly opposite to the big Mars. Today we call different opinions as discussion of opinions, and Discord between brothers and businessmen do not meet each other, all stem from this.
Kui Su
There are sixteen stars, nine of which belong to Andromeda and seven to Pisces. Li Yue Ling: "The month of Jixia, Dan, Kuizhong." "Xiao Jing Yuan Shen Deed: "Kuizhu Articles" Note: "Kui Xing bends and hooks together, like a painting of words. "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Kui said Feng Shu, which is called ditch. Zhengyi: "Kui, the treasury of the sky, is called Tianzhu, also known as Fengzhu. It is the main star in the southwest, the so-called Tianzhu eye." 』
Lousu
There are three stars, belonging to Aries β, γ, α. Li Yue Ling: "The moon of the winter season, dusk, Louzhong." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Lou is gathering the crowd.
"Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "Lou Sanxing is the Heavenly Prison, responsible for garden herding, sacrifices, supplies, suburban sacrifices, and also for raising troops and gathering people. 』
Wei constellation
There are three stars in the constellation of Aries. According to the Tianguan Book of the Historical Records: "There is a Tiancang in the stomach." Observation and fortune-telling: "The three stars in the stomach are called Daliang." 』
Pleiades
There are seven stars, six of which belong to the constellation Taurus. The Seven Sisters star cluster is this constellation. The book of Yao said: "The sun is short and the star Pleiades is in midwinter." Erya Shitian said: "The Pleiades of Daliang are also the Pleiades of Xilu." "Historical Records of the Official Book of Heaven: "Pleiades are called Maotou, Hu Xingye, and they are Baiyihui. 』The one with the strongest luminosity is Alcyone.
Aldebaran
There are eight stars, seven of which belong to the constellation Taurus. Aldebaran is Alpha Taurus. It is seventy light years away from the earth. It is at the midheaven and midheaven at 9:00 pm on January 10th. The height is seventy degrees, and the poem is Xiaoya Dadong: "There is a journey of reaching the sky and carrying out the charity." Zhu Chuan: "The end of the sky is also the end of the stars, which looks like the end of a rabbit hiding itself." "Li Yue Ling: "The month of Mengqiu, Dan, Bizhong. Erya Shitian: "Zhibi is called turbid" Note: "The Bi of covering the rabbit may be called turbid, and it is named because of its star shape." "The Astronomical Chronicles of the Book of Jin: "The Biba star is responsible for the frontier soldiers and hunting. The big star is called Tiangao, and the first star is called the frontier general. 』
The constellation of Goblet
There are three stars in the constellation Taurus. The ritual month order is: "The moon of Mid-Autumn, Dan, is in the Goblet." "Historical Records of the Official Book of Heaven: "The ginseng represents the white tiger, and the small three-star corner is called a cogongrass, which is the head of the tiger, and is responsible for travel. 』
Rigel
There are seven stars, all belonging to the constellation Gemini. Li Yue Ling: "The moon of Meng Chun is dusk, and it is in the middle." ” Shangshu Xuan Jiqian said: “The ginseng is Dachen, and the main thing is to cut it. "Shiji Tianguan Shu: "The ginseng is the white tiger." Guangya: "The ginseng in the purple palace is called Dachen, and the ginseng is called the real sink. 』 According to the truth, Shen was the second son of the Gao Xin family. He could not get along with his brother Yan Bo, so he was moved to Daxia and served as chief minister. Observe the elephants and play fortune-telling: "Participate in the seven stars and cut down the three stars, which is called Shen Feng." 』
★The seven constellations of Southern Suzaku
The seven constellations of Southern Suzaku are well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, Yi and Zhen. There are forty-two constellations and more than 500 constellations. Star, its image is a flying red bird with spread wings. The eight stars of Jingsu are like wells, which are called Gemini in the West. There are nearby constellations such as Beihe, Nanhe (i.e., the Little Dog Constellation), Jishui, and Shuifu. There are four stars in the ghost constellation. It is said that one tube gathers horses, one tube gathers soldiers, one tube gathers cloth, and one tube gathers gold and jade. There are also constellations such as Tengu, Tianshe, and Waichu nearby. There are eight stars in Liusu, shaped like a weeping willow, which are the mouth of the Suzaku. The constellation Seven Stars is the neck of Suzaku, and nearby is Regulus Seventeen. The six stars of Zhang Su are the crop of the red bird, and there are fourteen stars of the Tianmiao nearby. The twenty-two stars of Wing Sui are regarded as the wings and tail of the Suzaku. The four stars of Zhensu are also known as the Heavenly Cart. The four stars are in the middle, and there are two stars on the left and right next to them, "the image of the car".
Jingsu
There are eight stars in the constellation Gemini. According to the Tianguan Book of the History: "The red birds in the south palace are weighing, and the east well is a matter of water." Boya: "Dongjing calls it the quail head." "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "The eight stars in Dongjing in the south are the south gate of the sky. 』
Ghost Place
There are four stars, belonging to the constellation Cancer. The stars are all dark. There is a star cluster in the middle, which can be seen in the dark night. It is called accumulated corpse energy. The official book of the historian reads: "Yugui "Ghost Temple" Boya: "Ghosts call it the Heavenly Temple." "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "The five stars of Yugui are also the celestial eye. Observation and fortune-telling: "The four stars of ghosts are called Yu ghosts, which are the head and eyes of a red bird. The center of the ghost is as white as pink catkins, which is called accumulated corpses. The first is called corpses in the sky. They are like clouds but not clouds, like stars but not stars. They are just seeing Qi. . 』
Liu Su
There are eight stars, all belonging to Leo, and the ritual month order is: "The moon of autumn, Dan, in the willow." Erya Shitian said: "The willow is called the willow, and the willow is a fire." ” Han Shu Astronomical Chronicles: “Willows are pecked by crows and dominate vegetation. "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "Liu Baxingtian is also the chef. 』
Stars
There are seven stars, six of which belong to the constellation Leo. Star one is α in this constellation. Its western name is Alphard. It shines alone, and its luminosity is classified as second class. The order of the month is: "The moon of the spring season is dim and among the seven stars." "Also: "Mengdong's moon, Dan, among the seven stars. "Historical Records of Heavenly Officials: "Seven stars are in charge of urgent matters. "Observe the image and play with it: "Zhou's bird flag has seven points, which resemble quail fire. ’ It’s called seven stars.
Zhang Su
There are six stars, all belonging to the constellation Hydra. Shi Ji Tian Guan Shu: "Zhang Su was the cook and served the guests." "Hanshu Tianwenzhi: "Zhang Cai is the cook and serves the guests." Guangya: "Zhang calls it the quail tail. ” Observation and fortune-telling: “Zhang Liuxing is Tianfu, one is called Yufu, and the other is Tianchang. They are actually the crop of the red bird and the star. 』
Yi Sui
There are twenty-two stars, the first to eleventh belong to Cancer, the twelve to fourteenth belong to Hydra, the outer two stars, and the six stars are all unknown. , is the one with the most stars among the twenty-eight constellations. The Li Yue Order: "The moon of Mengxia, dusk, in the wings." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "The wings are feathers and feathers, and they host distant visitors.
"Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicles: "Twenty-two stars on the wings, the music house of the sky, mainly promoting haiku and opera. 』
Zhensu
There are four stars, which is Virgo. δ is a beautiful double star, one yellow and one purple. Li Yue Ling: "The midwinter moon, Dan, Zhenzhong." "Historical Records of Tianguan Shu: "Zhen is a chariot, which dominates the wind. 』