Zhu Youjian (16 1 1 February 6th-1644 April 25th), that is, Ming Sizong (1627- 1644 reigned), with the word Deyue, the 16th emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), when Li Zicheng's army invaded Beijing, he hanged himself in Jingshan Park at the age of 34 and was in office for 17 years. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Zhao Yigui, an official of Changping Prefecture, and others buried Emperor Chongzhen and Empress Tian Guifei in the tomb of Changping County. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor was reburied and his subjects were buried in the Ming Tombs for three days.
Jingshan Park is located on the central axis of Beijing, covering an area of 32.3 hectares. Originally the Royal Garden of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingshan Mountain is towering and steep, with lush trees and magnificent scenery. It is the best place to climb and overlook the whole city of Beijing. In the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, it was a small hill called "Castle Peak". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, there was a pile of coal here, so it was commonly known as Jingshan Park.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the mounds dug out of the moat were here, and a tall earth mountain was built, which was called "Long Live Mountain" and also called "Zhenshan" in ouchi. Flowers and trees are planted all over the mountain, which is called "back orchard" Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice arrows, feast, climb mountains and watch the scenery. This is a beautiful royal garden.
In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), on March 19th, Li Zicheng's army entered Beijing, and Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian hanged himself on an old pagoda tree at the east foot of the coal mine. After the Qing army entered the customs, in order to win people's hearts, it was called "Xin Huai" and chained, stipulating that members of the Qing royal family should dismount and walk when passing by.
After the death of Emperor Chongzhen, the Qing Dynasty went to the temple named Huaizong (later cancelled), Hong Guang in Nanming went to the temple named four cases, changed to Zong Yi, and Emperor Longwu went to the temple named Zong Wei. In Qing Dynasty, posthumous title kept the Tao and respected frugality, and generously donated five people to Emperor Xiao Zhuang, while Emperor Hongguang of Nanming went to posthumous title to show filial piety.
Extended data
Jingshan, there was a small mound called Qingshan in the Yuan Dynasty, which belonged to the back garden of the Yuan Dynasty. When the Forbidden City was built in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, coal was piled here, so it was also called Jingshan Park. Because its location is just on the central axis of the whole city, and it is also the barrier to the north of the palace, Feng Shui warlocks call it "Zhenshan".
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many fruit trees were planted in the garden, and animals such as deer and cranes were raised, so this mountain was once called Baiguoyuan, and this mountain was once called Long Live Mountain. In the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi (1655), it was renamed Jingshan. The name of Jingshan has three meanings: First, it means tall. According to the poem Yanwu, there was a Jingshan in the capital of Shang Dynasty 3000 years ago. Secondly, because this is the place where emperors have "imperial scenery"; Again, there is admiration. 1928 turned the park into a park.
Jingshan was renamed in the early Qing Dynasty. Five pavilions on the mountain were built during the Qianlong period. At that time, the jungle on the mountain covered the sun, and deer and cranes swarmed, full of vitality and natural wild interest.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Youjian (Emperor Chongzhen)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jingshan (Jingshan Park)