order
The first chapter is the history and natural geographical environment of Fujian.
Section 1 Historical Evolution of Fujian
First, the rise and fall of Fujian and Vietnam
Second, the Central Plains Han immigrants into Fujian and Fujian's development
The influence of natural conditions on Fujian folk houses in the second quarter
First, the geographical environment of Fujian
Second, the climatic conditions in Fujian
Third, Fujian local building materials
The second chapter is the classification and architectural culture of Fujian folk houses.
The first section is the formation process of Fujian-Hainan system and Hakka system.
First of all, the people's department
Second, the southern nationalities.
Third, Fujian sea area system.
Fourth, the Hakka family.
Section 2 Classification of Fujian Folk Houses
First, the research status of housing classification in China.
Second, the formation of dialects and the classification of Fujian folk houses
Section 3 Architectural Culture in Fujian
First, the architectural culture in southern Fujian-marine culture
Second, the architectural culture of Puxian District-imperial examination culture
Third, the architectural culture in eastern Fujian-Jiangcheng culture
Fourth, the architectural culture in northern Fujian-academy culture
Fifth, the architectural culture in central Fujian-mountain forest culture.
Sixthly, the architectural culture in Hakka area-rotation cultivation culture.
The third chapter is the social form and the types of folk houses in Fujian.
The first section Fujian family social form
First, the concept of family and the origin of family formation
Second, the basic requirements for the formation of the family system
Thirdly, the influence of the family system on Fujian residential buildings.
Section II Origin of Fujian Culture
First, the heritage of boudoir culture.
Second, the introduction of Central Plains culture
Third, the spread of religious culture.
Fourth, overseas cultural shock.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Cultural Blending between Fujian and Taiwan
Part three: the development and influence of Fujian studies.
First, the development of Fujian studies
Second, the influence of Fujian studies on the formation of Fujian culture.
Section 4 Modeling of Fujian Folk Houses
First, the elements that constitute the modeling of Fujian folk houses
Second, the plane types of Fujian folk houses
Section 5 The Influence of Fengshui Theory on Fujian Folk Houses
First, Feng Shui theory and its two schools
Second, the influence of Feng Shui theory on Fujian folk houses
The fourth chapter is Fujian residential settlements and their forms.
Section 1 Layout of Settlement Location
I. Mountain settlements
A settlement surrounded by two mountains and water.
Section II Spatial Layout Form of Settlements
First, the ancestral temple as the center of the settlement layout
Second, the inward closed settlement layout
Thirdly, the settlement layout with religious temples as the link.
Fourthly, the market-centered settlement layout.
The settlement layout under the influence of the verb "geomantic omen"
Section III Spatial Structure and Sequence of Settlements
First, the centripetal structure of single core
Second, multi-core network structure.
Third, linear structure.
Section 4 Landscape of Spatial Nodes
First, the nozzle node
Second, public space.
Third, the monomer node.
Section 5 Example of Settlement
1. A famous historical and cultural village in China-Peitian Village, Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County
Second, a famous historical and cultural village in China-Xiamei Village, Wuyi Town, Wuyishan City
Three, China's famous historical and cultural village-xingtian town Chengcun, Wuyishan City
Four, China's famous historical and cultural village-Guifeng Village, Yangzhong Town, Youxi County
V. Liancun, Xitan Town, Fu 'an City, a famous historical and cultural village in China
An intransitive verb, a famous historical and cultural village in Fujian —— Chongren Village, Chongren Township, Guangze County
Seven, Fujian historical and cultural village-Xi Zhi Village, Qian Miao Town, Liancheng County.
Eight, Fujian historical and cultural town-Huotong Town, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City
Nine, a famous historical and cultural village in Fujian-Tanyang Village, Shekou Town, Fu 'an City
X. Hutou Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural town in Fujian.
Chapter V Minnan Folk Houses
Section 1 Distribution and Types of Minnan Dwellings
First, lion climbing and four gold medals.
Second, "three rooms" and "five rooms"
Third, southern Fujian tulou
Section 2 Decorative Features of Minnan Dwellings
First, the external materials are mostly red bricks as external walls.
Second, exquisite stone carvings.
Third, rich and vivid roof contours.
Fourth, gable decoration
V. Turning bricks into stones
Six, the big oyster shell wall
Examples in the third section
Chapter VI Puxian Folk Houses
Section 1 Distribution and Types of Puxian Dwellings
I. Single building
Second, the conjoined building
Third, Yuanyang CuO
Fourth, new houses.
Section 2 Characteristics of Puxian Dwellings
Symmetrical plane layout with the main hall as the central axis
Second, the closed architectural appearance is combined with the open internal space.
3. Structural system with wooden frame as load bearing and adobe wall as enclosure.
Four, add longitudinal channels on both sides of the main hall.
Five, brick masonry
Six, red wall tile nail
Seven, full decoration
Examples in the third section
Chapter VII Folk Houses in East Fujian
Section 1 Distribution and Types of Folk Houses in East Fujian
I. "Multi-entrance patio" house
Second, the "Chailancuo" wooden house
Third, the style of "one bright and two dark"
Fourth, the "quadrangle" style.
5. Combination of Siheyuan and Tulou
Section 2 Characteristics of Folk Houses in East Fujian
1. Vertical combined multi-entry patio layout is a common layout form of residential buildings in Fuzhou.
Second, the closed volcanic wall is the most distinctive external feature of residential buildings in eastern Fujian.
Three, Fuzhou residential "urban rubble soil" wall
Four, Fuqing residential "gilded silver" wall
Five, Ningde wooden hanging fish
Examples in the third section
Chapter VIII Folk Houses in Northern Fujian
Section 1 Distribution and Types of Dwellings in Northern Fujian
A, patio type
Second, the "high foot" style.
Third, the "three into the ninth floor" style
Fourth, imitate foreign styles in local architectural models.
Section 2 Characteristics of Folk Houses in Northern Fujian
First, all buildings are mainly loaded with wooden beams and columns.
Second, the last entrance of the residential building is the building.
Third, the buildings on the mountain are falling layer by layer.
Fourth, the colored horsehead wall.
Five, exquisite brick carving art
Six, thick and simple rammed earth wall
Examples in the third section
Chapter 9 Folk Houses in Central Fujian
Section 1 Distribution and Types of Dwellings in Central Fujian
First, "one bright and two dark" type
The second is the "three-in-one patio" style.
Three Kinds of "Earth Buildings Surrounding Houses"
Fourth, the type of "townhouse"
Section 2 Characteristics of Folk Houses in Central Fujian
1. Wood structure is a common load-bearing structure in residential buildings.
Second, the wooden partition wall is a commonly used filling structure in residential buildings.
Thirdly, the cloister-style tulou and quadrangle-style dwellings are skillfully combined.
Examples in the third section
Chapter 10 Hakka Dwellings
Section 1 Distribution of Hakka Dwellings
Section II Types and Characteristics of Hakka Dwellings
I. Hakka Tulou
Second, the "nine halls and eighteen wells" style dwellings
Examples in the third section
Chapter II XI Decoration and Fujian Folk House Culture
Section 1 Relationship between Traditional Architecture and Architectural Decoration
Section 2 Theme of Architectural Sculpture
Section 3 Decoration Forms of Fujian Dwellings
First, stone carving
Second, wood carving
Third, brick carving
Fourth, clay sculpture
V. Shear adhesion
Six, toenail pottery
Seven, waterwheel crib
Main references
postscript
Brief introduction of the author
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