First, read the following text and complete the exercises behind it.
Yedu
Ke Ling
Have you ever been to the water town in eastern Zhejiang? -that's a crystal state.
As usual, there is a mirror-like lake outside the village, and a cloud of smoke has been floating into the sky. When I ran to the village, the square was covered with fishing nets and lined up on the shore. The river flows leisurely to all parts of the village, claiming it from left to right, knotting like a ribbon, and dividing a village into many islands. If you climb the mountain and have a bird's eye view, it looks like a lotus leaf in the field. -in this geographical situation, there is a special term called "lotus leaf land" in rural areas. From this leaf to that leaf, traffic depends on the bridge, but building a stone bridge is equivalent to nailing an iron chain on the lotus leaf, which will inevitably destroy the feng shui; Therefore, the whole village is a movable slab bridge, which is transited by boats on a wider river surface.
At the foot of the cliff or on the wild shore of Pingchou, there are few people nearby, but there is always an old hut by the boat. -It's "Roudu", it must be Luting, or "Du Yao", which may be the boatman's residence.
In the quiet afternoon, the dissolved river sang hypnotically, and there were some chickens and insects in the distance. A string of slang songs suddenly came from the foot of the mountain, and then a figure flashed through the Woods, perhaps with a wrapped umbrella and a little bamboo cage burden, singing while walking, putting things in the road pavilion, squatting on the ferry, picking up the rope tied to the boat from the water, and slowly rubbing against the four-way ferry from the other side. After landing, he calmly retrieved his belongings and jumped into the boat. Or another kind of "ferry", between the deserted paths, came a foreign traveler from a distance, accustomed to tramps, stood by the river, raised his voice and cried:
"Ferry!"
The fields quietly set off the sound, with a little primitive loneliness. Then the other party quickly let out a loud noise, and a small boat was shaking.
It seems that most of the people rocking the ferry are old people with white beards and white hair coming and going on the water. It looks extremely chic, reminiscent of the egret in Qiu Jiang. Did they start when they were young, or did they travel all over the rivers and lakes, break the trap of fate and be defeated by time, so they came to this river all year round to attract the world's old heroes? Once, I watched the life of an old ferryman, but he seemed extremely indifferent.
The old man has a family, a little wife, a son and daughter-in-law, and the whole family lives in a small temple in Watou. Although life is simple, twilight does not seem desolate; But except for the wrinkles carved by years, his face is always as cold as ice. He seldom goes aboard. When someone tells him to cross the river, he always gets on the boat. He seldom talks. Sometimes a village boy comes, impatient, shouting loudly, and getting off the boat has to listen to the old man's mumbling scolding.
The needs of the elderly seem to be provided by the ancestral hall of the big clan in the village, and the villagers don't have to spend money as usual. Some people who commute from the ferry every day will get some rice noodles and wheat cakes at the end of the New Year Festival. The hawkers in the guest gang never owe the courtesy to the passengers. When I got to the shore, I thanked them with a smile, took out a copper coin or two, threw it into the boat, then picked up the burden and shook the drum. The old man didn't answer. Seeing that there was no transition here, he rocked the boat back alone.
Every morning is the busiest time on the ferry. Soon after the sun rose, neon and hydrogen fog scattered on the river according to the emerald cliffs and the distant shore, and the villagers who rushed into the city came one after another. After a long time, people become ranks, let the old people back and forth and go to the other side; When the sun came back from the city to the village, the old man had to be busy taking them back.
In the afternoon, the old people usually hide in a small temple, or sit in front of the temple and smoke silently, looking at the distant sky and leisurely running water for a long time like a philosopher.
It's getting late, in the sunset, there are three or five figures moving, lonely and empty call way:
"Ferry!"
Probably idle people who came back from wandering around the city. On the boat, he also talked about the news he heard in the small teahouse. The comments were long and short. When it came to pride, crisp laughter flew from the water. But the old man always kept silent and shook his ferry, as if he didn't want to hear these vulgar things.
The general sight of the ferry always fascinates me. I sat around the road pavilion for a while and wandered around the shore for a while. Looking at that simple personnel, I feel that there is always a lack of places worth chewing. I like the old man's silence, but his indifference makes me think. Do you think there are too many restrictions on living in rivers on both sides of the strait? Does this solemn job that attracts the whole world make you feel too humiliated?
(1) What are the characteristics of the Water Town in East Zhejiang written by the writer? What kind of feelings did the screenwriter pour into?
A:
(2) What is the meaning of describing the old man as "extremely indifferent", "silently smoking his cigarette" and "always silent" three times?
A:
(3) The author describes the ferry life of "the old man with white beard and white hair coming and going on the water" and "feels that there is no shortage of places worth chewing". (1) What did the author really chew from it? (2) What kind of world outlook, outlook on life and values does it reflect?
A: (1)
(2)
(4) In the appreciation of this essay, the following two things are incorrect: () ()
A. This article is a reasonable and beautiful article. The water town in eastern Zhejiang described by the author is warm and quiet, full of interest, and the ferry life is philosophical and intriguing.
B the desolation of the water town described and outlined by the writer is integrated with the writer's philosophical thinking about real life everywhere, showing a unique style and artistic conception: deep sadness.
C. The water town familiar to the writer was sublimated into his spiritual home, where he poured his love and praise; The writer's reappearance of the old man's ferry life is based on this description, which skillfully expresses his thinking on the value of life.
D. the writer's description of the old ferryman aims to show the spiritual quality of the old ferryman's silent dedication and his helplessness to the bumpy fate and the passage of time. From the way of expression, the full text focuses on lyricism and discussion.
E. "Looking at the distant sky and leisurely flowing water for a long time like a philosopher" and "as if unwilling to listen to these vulgar things" show the old man's boredom with ferry life and helplessness for the passage of time.
Answer: (1) Crystal state; Rivers are recovered and islands are scattered; Warm and quiet, full of wild interest; Bright colors, beautiful and smart, picturesque. The water town described in this paper may not be the writer's hometown, but the writer has poured deep love, praise and yearning similar to his hometown, and the water town familiar to the writer has been sublimated into his spiritual home. (2)① Highlight the old man's taciturn character and lonely inner world; (2) It shows that the old people are tired of the boring ferry life and helpless about the passing of time and unfortunate fate. (3)① Ordinary and simple life has the beauty of leisure and nature; In fact, it is a kind of happiness and detachment to attract the silent dedication of the world. Dedicated life is a solemn and valuable life, and plain and natural life is the most beautiful and happiest life. (4) BD (item B) presents a unique style and artistic conception: bright colors, beauty, beauty and agility, and extraordinary warmth. The purpose of describing the ferry elderly in item D is to arouse philosophical thinking, and the full text focuses on it from the perspective of performance. )
Second, read the following text and finish the exercises after the text.
Shine gently
Zhu Jie
In the winter morning, when I woke up, it was still warm under the bed. The room was strangely quiet at this time. Suddenly, a shadow appeared on the foggy window. Soon, I recognized that it was a pigeon parked on the windowsill, flapping its wings slowly, and the winter sunshine reflected this group of continuous movements on the window. This feeling is a bit like shadow play. I have been lying silently, looking at this pigeon, and my heart is full of joy, even joy.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
I have never understood why Tao Yuanming can treat what is regarded as precious wealth by future generations with such a relaxed and indifferent attitude. Anyway. This song "Drinking" is full of freedom and joy in the quiet and harmonious atmosphere of nature at sunset.
I always like reading in bed, so that the sun can just fall on the blanket I cover. A few days ago, I was lying in bed as usual. When I found Tao Yuanming again from a dusty book beside my bed, a small, pale yellow spider quickly climbed out of the ancient man's poetry collection and looked at a loss in my hand. I helped it back to the floor. When it climbed up my arm, my skin felt itchy and crunchy. It really gave me a thrill.
For several years, I have been in the library, trying to explore the spiritual essence of China art and oriental art. But I have never found this spirit so close to me, it is alive, so natural and comforting; It is so hard to find, but inadvertently, in an instant let you understand. This was inspired by the little spider that crawled out of Tao Yuanming's poems. In the final analysis, it is the perception of all life.
So I thought of an elderly distant relative of mine. He went into business when he was young and was said to be quite successful. Now, in addition to taking care of a balcony full of flowers and plants and a hibiscus bird, he has created many old-fashioned poems that can be said to be very clumsy in the rest of the time. He liked it very much. He copied it neatly with his own brush and bound it into a book. When I read these poems, he was already dead. It is said that on the day he died, he personally watered the flowers and fed the birds, and then took a nap on the couch until his family found him dead.
I once saw a photo of an old man named Baishi. Three lifelike shrimps appeared in the empty picture, which made me feel the peace and joy of life. For a time, every time I saw that painting, I was equally moved, no different from the pigeon shadow on the window mentioned at the beginning of this article.
(1) The author wrote in the last sentence of the first paragraph: "Looking at this pigeon, I feel a little joy, even joy." Why do I feel "a little joy, even joy" when I see this pigeon? (No more than 20 words)
Mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth.
(2) the second paragraph; What's the use of quoting and commenting on Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking? (No more than 25 words) Word by word, word by word, word by word.
(3) How does the author express his views on life? Try to express yourself in two points.
(1) word of mouth (no more than l0 words)
(2) word of mouth word of mouth (not more than 18 words)
(4) Appreciation of the article, the following three are correct: () () ()
A taking "happiness" as the emotional clue running through the whole article is the remarkable feature of this article.
B. The scenery description in the first paragraph is full of joy, tranquility and harmony.
C. The author believes that the spiritual essence of all arts is human exploration and understanding of the true meaning of life.
D. This article is a hymn of life. Joy and excitement are the main theme of this hymn.
E. This paper compares Tao Yuanming with his elderly distant relatives, and expresses a positive and enterprising attitude towards life.
F. The sunshine in winter, the pigeon shadow outside the window and the dying old man combine to form an artistic conception of "sunset is near dusk".
Answer: (1) It makes the author feel the peace and happiness of life. Analysis: This question examines the overall cognitive ability. (2) To pave the way for the following point: "Understanding of all life". Analysis: This question examines the ability of understanding and preliminary appreciation. (3)① Life is full of joy ② We should face life with a quiet and peaceful mind. Analysis: We should understand the author's writing intention from the full text, and analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. (4) A, B and C. Analysis: The keynote of this article is "joy and tranquility", without "passion and hard work", and item D is wrong; There is no contrast, showing a calm and calm attitude towards life, so item e is wrong; It's not the artistic conception of "the sunset is near dusk", and item F is wrong.